Linksys NSS2000 Cisco NSS4000 and NSS6000 Series Network Storage System Admini - Page 182

Gigabit, Gigabtye, Availability, Hotplug

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Glossary of Storage-related Terms and Acronyms D G Gigabit: Also Gbit or Gb. A unit of information or data storage equivalent to 1,000,000,000 (1 billion) bits. Gigabtye (GB): A unit of information or data storage equivalent to 1,000,000,000 (1 billion) bytes. H High Availability: A term applied to a class of electronic devices where a system design protocol has been applied and implemented to ensure a higher/improved degree of operational continuity during a given measurement period. Hotplug: The ability to add or remove hardware without first powering down the system. I IEEE 802.1ad: Protocols that provide separate instances of MAC services to multiple independent users on a bridged LAN (local area network) in a way that does not require cooperation among the users, but does require a minimum of cooperation between users and the MAC service provider. IEEE 802.1p: An IEEE standard that provides quality of service (QoS) in 802-based networks at the MAC level. 802.1p uses three bits (defined in 802.1q) to allow switches to reorder packets based on priority level (traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering). It also defines the Generic Attributes Registration Protocol (GARP) and the GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP). GARP lets client stations request membership in a multicast domain, and GVRP lets them register into a VLAN. Eight different classes of service are available, expressed through three extra bits on the Ethernet Frame. The way traffic is treated when assigned to any particular class is undefined and left to the implementation. The IEEE however has made some broad recommendations. 802.1p is used within the IEEE 802.1D and IEEE 802.1Q standards. IEEE 802.1Q: An Ethernet, Layer 2 standard for providing VLAN identification and QoS (Quality of Service) levels for devices on a network. This is achieved by adding four bytes to the Ethernet frame header of a data packet (three bits of which assign up to eight priority or QoS levels and 12 bits identify up to 4096 VLANs). Linksys Small Business NSS4000 and NSS6000 Series Network Storage System Administration Guide 174

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Glossary of Storage-related Terms and Acronyms
Linksys Small Business NSS4000 and NSS6000 Series Network Storage System Administration Guide
174
D
G
Gigabit
: Also Gbit or Gb. A unit of information or data storage equivalent to
1,000,000,000 (1 billion) bits.
Gigabtye
(GB): A unit of information or data storage equivalent to 1,000,000,000 (1
billion) bytes.
H
High
Availability
: A term applied to a class of electronic devices where a system
design protocol has been applied and implemented to ensure a higher/improved
degree of operational continuity during a given measurement period.
Hotplug
: The ability to add or remove hardware without first powering down the
system.
I
IEEE
802
.
1ad
: Protocols that provide separate instances of MAC services to
multiple independent users on a bridged LAN (local area network) in a way that
does not require cooperation among the users, but does require a minimum of
cooperation between users and the MAC service provider.
IEEE
802
.
1p
: An IEEE standard that provides quality of service (QoS) in 802-based
networks at the MAC level. 802.1p uses three bits (defined in 802.1q) to allow
switches to reorder packets based on priority level (traffic class expediting and
dynamic multicast filtering). It also defines the Generic Attributes Registration
Protocol (GARP) and the GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP). GARP lets
client stations request membership in a multicast domain, and GVRP lets them
register into a VLAN. Eight different classes of service are available, expressed
through three extra bits on the Ethernet Frame. The way traffic is treated when
assigned to any particular class is undefined and left to the implementation. The
IEEE however has made some broad recommendations. 802.1p is used within the
IEEE 802.1D and IEEE 802.1Q standards.
IEEE
802
.
1Q
: An Ethernet, Layer 2 standard for providing VLAN identification and
QoS (Quality of Service) levels for devices on a network. This is achieved by
adding four bytes to the Ethernet frame header of a data packet (three bits of
which assign up to eight priority or QoS levels and 12 bits identify up to 4096
VLANs).