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ZyXEL EMG2306 User Guide - Page 55

Configuring Your Internet Connection

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Chapter 8 WAN 8.3.1 Configuring Your Internet Connection Encapsulation Method Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol. To set up a WAN connection to the Internet, you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). If your ISP offers a dial-up Internet connection using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) or PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), they should also provide a username and password (and service name) for user authentication. WAN IP Address The WAN IP address is an IP address for the EMG2306-R10A, which makes it accessible from an outside network. It is used by the EMG2306-R10A to communicate with other devices in other networks. It can be static (fixed) or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the EMG2306-R10A tries to access the Internet. If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address, they should also assign you the subnet mask and DNS server IP address(es) (and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethernet or ENET ENCAP encapsulation method). DNS Server Address Assignment Use Domain Name System (DNS) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa, for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The EMG2306-R10A can get the DNS server addresses in the following ways. 1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, manually enter them in the DNS server fields. 2 If your ISP dynamically assigns the DNS server IP addresses (along with the EMG2306-R10A's WAN IP address), set the DNS server fields to get the DNS server address from the ISP. WAN MAC Address The MAC address screen allows users to configure the WAN port's MAC address by either using the factory default or cloning the MAC address from a computer on your LAN. Choose Factory Default to select the factory assigned default MAC Address. Otherwise, click Clone the computer's MAC address - IP Address and enter the IP address of the computer on the LAN whose MAC you are cloning. Once it is successfully configured, the address will be copied to configuration file. It is recommended that you clone the MAC address prior to hooking up the WAN Port. Maximum Transmission Unit A maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest size packet or frame, specified in octets (eightbit bytes) that can be sent in a packet- or frame-based network. The Transmission Control Protocol EMG2306-R10A User's Guide 55

Section	Page
Contents Overview	3
Table of Contents	4
Introduction	12
1.1 Overview	12
1.2 Applications	12
1.3 Ways to Manage the EMG2306-R10A	12
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the EMG2306-R10A	12
1.5 LEDs	13
1.6 The WPS Button	14
1.7 Wall Mounting	15
Introducing the Web Configurator	16
2.1 Overview	16
2.2 Login Accounts	16
2.3 Accessing the Web Configurator	16
2.4 Resetting the EMG2306-R10A	18
2.4.1 Procedure to Use the RESET Button	18
Monitor	19
3.1 Overview	19
3.2 What You Can Do	19
3.3 The Log Screen	19
3.3.1 View Log	20
3.3.2 Log Setting	20
3.4 DHCP Table	20
3.5 Packet Statistics	22
3.6 WLAN Station Status	23
EMG2306-R10A Modes	24
4.1 Overview	24
4.1.1 Device Modes	24
Router Mode	25
5.1 Overview	25
5.2 Router Mode Status Screen	26
5.2.1 Navigation Panel	29
Access Point Mode	32
6.1 Overview	32
6.2 What You Can Do	32
6.3 What You Need to Know	32
6.3.1 Setting your EMG2306-R10A to AP Mode	33
6.3.2 Accessing the Web Configurator in Access Point Mode	33
6.3.3 Configuring your WLAN and Maintenance Settings	34
6.4 AP Mode Status Screen	34
6.5 LAN Screen	37
Tutorials	40
7.1 Overview	40
7.2 Set Up a Wireless Network with WPS	40
7.2.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC)	40
7.2.2 PIN Configuration	41
7.3 Configure Wireless Security without WPS	42
7.3.1 Configure Your Notebook	44
7.4 Using Multiple SSIDs on the EMG2306-R10A	46
7.4.1 Configuring Security Settings of Multiple SSIDs	47
WAN	54
8.1 Overview	54
8.2 What You Can Do	54
8.3 What You Need To Know	54
8.3.1 Configuring Your Internet Connection	55
8.3.2 Multicast	56
8.4 Management WAN	57
8.4.1 Add/Edit Internet Connection	58
8.4.2 Ethernet Encapsulation	59
8.4.3 PPPoE Encapsulation	60
8.4.4 PPTP Encapsulation	63
8.4.5 IPoE Encapsulation	66
8.4.6 Bridge Encapsulation	68
8.5 Advanced WAN Screen	68
Wireless LAN	70
9.1 Overview	70
9.2 What You Can Do	70
9.3 What You Should Know	71
9.4 General Wireless LAN Screen	73
9.5 Wireless Security	75
9.5.1 No Security	75
9.5.2 WEP Encryption	76
9.5.3 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK	79
9.6 More AP	80
9.6.1 More AP Edit	81
9.7 MAC Filter	81
9.8 Wireless LAN Advanced Screen	83
9.9 Quality of Service (QoS) Screen	84
9.10 WPS Screen	84
9.11 WPS Station Screen	86
9.12 Scheduling Screen	86
9.13 WDS	87
LAN	89
10.1 Overview	89
10.2 What You Can Do	89
10.3 What You Need To Know	90
10.3.1 IP Pool Setup	90
10.3.2 LAN TCP/IP	90
10.3.3 IP Alias	90
10.4 LAN IP Screen	91
10.5 IP Alias Screen	91
DHCP Server	93
11.1 Overview	93
11.2 What You Can Do	93
11.3 What You Need To Know	93
11.4 The DHCP General Screen	94
11.5 The DHCP Advanced Screen	95
11.6 The DHCP Client List Screen	96
NAT	98
12.1 Overview	98
12.2 What You Can Do	98
12.3 What You Need To Know	99
12.4 The NAT General Screen	101
12.5 The NAT Port Forwarding Screen	101
12.6 The NAT Trigger Port Screen	103
DDNS	105
13.1 Overview	105
13.2 The DDNS General Screen	105
Static Route	107
14.1 Overview	107
14.2 Static Route Screen	107
14.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route Screen	108
Interface Group	110
15.1 Overview	110
15.2 The Interface Group Screen	110
15.2.1 Add Interface Group	111
Firewall	113
16.1 Overview	113
16.2 What You Can Do	113
16.3 What You Need To Know	114
16.4 The Firewall General Screen	115
16.5 The Services Screen	116
Content Filtering	118
17.1 Overview	118
17.2 What You Need To Know	118
17.3 Content Filter	119
17.4 Technical Reference	120
17.4.1 Customizing Keyword Blocking URL Checking	120
Remote Management	122
18.1 Overview	122
18.2 What You Need to Know	122
18.2.1 Remote Management and NAT	122
18.3 What You Can Do	122
18.4 The WWW Screen	123
18.5 The Telnet Screen	123
18.6 The SNMP Screen	124
18.7 The TR069 Screen	127
18.8 The Import CA Screen	128
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)	130
19.1 Overview	130
19.2 What You Need to Know	130
19.2.1 NAT Traversal	130
19.2.2 Cautions with UPnP	130
19.3 UPnP Screen	131
19.4 Technical Reference	131
19.4.1 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example	131
19.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access	134
Maintenance	137
20.1 Overview	137
20.2 What You Can Do	137
20.3 General Screen	137
20.4 Account Screen	138
20.4.1 Account Setup Screen	138
20.5 Time Setting Screen	140
20.6 Firmware Upgrade Screen	141
20.7 Configuration Backup/Restore Screen	143
20.8 Restart Screen	144
20.9 Language	144
20.10 System Operation Mode Overview	145
20.11 Sys OP Mode Screen	146
Troubleshooting	148
21.1 Overview	148
21.2 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs	148
21.3 EMG2306-R10A Access and Login	149
21.4 Internet Access	151
21.5 Resetting the EMG2306-R10A to Its Factory Defaults	152
21.6 Wireless Router/AP Troubleshooting	152
Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions	155
IP Addresses and Subnetting	166
Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address	176
Wireless LANs	204
Common Services	218
Legal Information	221

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Chapter 8 WAN

EMG2306-R10A User’s Guide

8.3.1

Configuring Your Internet Connection

Encapsulation Method

Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol. To set

up a WAN connection to the Internet, you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your

ISP (Internet Service Provider). If your ISP offers a dial-up Internet connection using PPPoE (PPP

over Ethernet) or PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), they should also provide a username

and password (and service name) for user authentication.

WAN IP Address

The WAN IP address is an IP address for the EMG2306-R10A, which makes it accessible from an

outside network. It is used by the EMG2306-R10A to communicate with other devices in other

networks. It can be static (fixed) or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the EMG2306-R10A

tries to access the Internet.

If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address, they should also assign you the subnet mask and

DNS server IP address(es) (and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethernet or ENET ENCAP

encapsulation method).

DNS Server Address Assignment

Use Domain Name System (DNS) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice

versa, for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely

important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access

it.

The EMG2306-R10A can get the DNS server addresses in the following ways.

The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you

If your ISP dynamically assigns the DNS server IP addresses (along with the EMG2306-R10A’s WAN

IP address), set the DNS server fields to get the DNS server address from the ISP.

WAN MAC Address

The MAC address screen allows users to configure the WAN port's MAC address by either using the

factory default or cloning the MAC address from a computer on your LAN. Choose

Factory Default

to select the factory assigned default MAC Address.

Otherwise,

click

Clone the computer's MAC address - IP Address

and enter the IP address of

the computer on the LAN whose MAC you are cloning. Once it is successfully configured, the

address will be copied to configuration file. It is recommended that you clone the MAC address prior

to hooking up the WAN Port.

Maximum Transmission Unit

A maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest size packet or frame, specified in octets (eight-

bit bytes) that can be sent in a packet- or frame-based network. The Transmission Control Protocol