Brother International EF4-B561 Service Manual - Page 34

Trouble, Shooting

Page 34 highlights

Note on Items 1 and 2: Broadcloth tends to pucker so that the thread tension must be decreased as much as possible. Use a single type presser foot for efficient feeding. Note on Item 3: If wooly nylon thread is used for double chain stitches, it can resist stretching up to 130 to 150%. Jersey tends to deviate much so decrease the presser pressure (to 2 to 3kg) and use a double type presser foot. Remarks: If a single type presser foot is used except when sewing thin materials, initial stitches may skip, the thread may break, and chaining-off thread break may occur. Note on Item 5: Denim also tends to deviate much so that the presser pressure must be decreased to 2 to 3kg (by about 12 to 15 screw threads). Use gauge parts for denim specification. 8. TROUBLE SHOOTING ❑1 THREAD BREAKAGE (Overlock Stitch Needle) CHECK POINT 1 Wrong threading. - 2 Excessive pressure of tension disc. 3 Poor thread quality. - 4 Needle groove or needle eye poorly finished 5 Wrong position of looper thread take-up. - 6 Needle thread passage has flaws. - 7 Needle plate has flaws. ADJUSTMENT Refer to "Threading diagram." Adjust to proper pressure. Use thread of good quality. Change needle for a good one. Adjust to proper position. Change thread guide for a new one. Change it for a new one or smooth surface with oil stone or buff. Flaws PAGE 28 24 8 Under looper has flaws. 9 Wrong timing of needle and looper. Change it for new one or smooth surface 18 with oil stone or buff. T ------ Blunt Flaws Adjust to proper timing, needle clearance 19 and position of needle guard. - 32 -

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39

Note
on
Items
1
and
2:
Broadcloth
tends
to
pucker
so
that
the
thread
tension
must
be
decreased
as
much
as
possible.
Use
a
single
type
presser
foot
for
efficient
feeding.
Note
on
Item
3:
If
wooly
nylon
thread
is
used
for
double
chain
stitches,
it
can
resist
stretching
up
to
130
to
150%.
Jersey
tends
to
deviate
much
so
decrease
the
presser
pressure
(to
2
to
3kg)
and
use
a
double
type
presser
foot.
Remarks:
If
a
single
type
presser
foot
is
used
except
when
sewing
thin
materials,
initial
stitches
may
skip,
the
thread
may
break,
and
chaining
-off
thread
break
may
occur.
Note
on
Item
5:
Denim
also
tends
to
deviate
much
so
that
the
presser
pressure
must
be
decreased
to
2
to
3kg
(by
about
12
to
15
screw
threads).
Use
gauge
parts
for
denim
specification.
8.
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
❑1
THREAD
BREAKAGE
(Overlock
Stitch
Needle)
CHECK
POINT
ADJUSTMENT
PAGE
1
Wrong
threading.
2
Excessive
pressure
of
tension
disc.
3
Poor
thread
quality.
4
Needle
groove
or
needle
eye
poorly
finished
5
Wrong
position
of
looper
thread
take-up.
6
Needle
thread
passage
has
flaws.
7
Needle
plate
has
fl
aws.
-
Refer
to
"Threading
diagram."
Adjust
to
proper
pressure.
-
Use
thread
of
good
quality.
Change
needle
for
a
good
one.
Adjust
to
proper
position.
-
Change
thread
guide
for
a
new
one.
Change
it
for
a
new
one
or
smooth
surface
with
oil
stone
or
buff.
Flaws
8
Under
looper
has
fl
aws.
Change
it
for
new
one
or
smooth
surface
with
oil
stone
or
buff.
T
------
Blunt
Flaws
9
Wrong
timing
of
needle
and
looper.
Adjust
to
proper
timing,
needle
clearance
and
position
of
needle
guard.
28
24
18
19
-
32
-