Compaq 8000 Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 30

Intel Processors, 2.1 Intel Processor Overview

Page 30 highlights

Processor/Memory Subsystem 3.2 Intel Processors These systems each feature an Intel processor in a FC-LGA775 package mounted with a heat sink in a zero-insertion force socket. The mounting socket allows the processor to be easily changed for upgrading. 3.2.1 Intel Processor Overview The models covered in this guide support Intel Celeron, Pentium, and Core 2 processors, including the latest Intel Core 2 Duo, and Core 2 Quad processors. Key features of supported Intel processors include: ■ Dual- or quad-core architecture-Provides full parallel processing. ■ Execution Trace Cache- A new feature supporting the branch prediction mechanism, the trace cache stores translated sequences of branching micro-operations (ops) and is checked when suspected re-occurring branches are detected in the main processing loop. This feature allows instruction decoding to be removed from the main processing loop. ■ Rapid Execution Engine-Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) run at twice (2x) processing frequency for higher throughput and reduced latency. ■ Up to 12-MB of L2 cache-Using a 32-byte-wide interface at processing speed, the large L2 cache provides a substantial increase. ■ Advanced dynamic execution-Using a larger (4K) branch target buffer and improved prediction algorithm, branch mis-predictions are significantly reduced ■ Additional Streaming SIMD extensions (SSE2 and SSE3)-In addition to the SSE support provided by earlier processors, the latest processors include additional MMX instructions that enhance: ❏ Streaming video/audio processing ❏ Photo/video editing ❏ Speech recognition ❏ 3D processing ❏ Encryption processing ■ Quad-pumped Front Side Bus (FSB)-The FSB uses a 200-MHz clock for qualifying the buses' control signals. However, address information is transferred using a 2x strobe while data is transferred with a 4x strobe, providing a maximum data transfer rate that is four times that of earlier processors. The Intel processor increases processing speed by using higher clock speeds with hyper-pipelined technology, therefore handling significantly more instructions at a time. The Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) of all processors listed above run at twice the core speed. 3-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide

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3-2
www.hp.com
Technical Reference Guide
Processor/Memory Subsystem
3.2 Intel Processors
These systems each feature an Intel processor in a FC-LGA775 package mounted with a heat
sink in a zero-insertion force socket. The mounting socket allows the processor to be easily
changed for upgrading.
3.2.1 Intel Processor Overview
The models covered in this guide support Intel Celeron, Pentium, and Core 2 processors,
including the latest Intel Core 2 Duo, and Core 2 Quad processors.
Key features of supported Intel processors include:
Dual- or quad-core architecture—Provides full parallel processing.
Execution Trace Cache— A new feature supporting the branch prediction mechanism, the
trace cache stores translated sequences of branching micro-operations (ops) and is checked
when suspected re-occurring branches are detected in the main processing loop.
This feature
allows instruction decoding to be removed from the main processing loop.
Rapid Execution Engine—Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) run at twice (2x) processing
frequency for higher throughput and reduced latency.
Up to 12-MB of L2 cache—Using a 32-byte-wide interface at processing speed, the large L2
cache provides a substantial increase.
Advanced dynamic execution—Using a larger (4K) branch target buffer and improved
prediction algorithm, branch mis-predictions are significantly reduced
Additional Streaming SIMD extensions (SSE2 and SSE3)—In addition to the SSE support
provided by earlier processors, the latest processors include additional MMX instructions
that enhance:
Streaming video/audio processing
Photo/video editing
Speech recognition
3D processing
Encryption processing
Quad-pumped Front Side Bus (FSB)—The FSB uses a 200-MHz clock for qualifying the
buses' control signals.
However, address information is transferred using a 2x strobe while
data is transferred with a 4x strobe, providing a maximum data transfer rate that is four times
that of earlier processors.
The Intel processor increases processing speed by using higher clock speeds with
hyper-pipelined technology, therefore handling significantly more instructions at a time. The
Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) of all processors listed above run at twice the core speed.