Bernina 730 Manual - Page 76
Needle, breaking, Faulty, seams
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d) needle of inferior quality or badly polished; e) size of needle and size of thread are not in good relation together. 5. Needle breaking may have the following causes: a) needle holder screw not securely tightened; b) upper thread tension too tight; c) the material has been pulled from under the pres- ser foot towards the front, after having finished with the sewing work. Thus the needle got bent. Always remove the material from the machine by pulling it back from under the presser foot base; d) size:of needle and size of thread are not in correct relation together. Often the needle is too thin for too thick a yarn, whereby the needle becomes bent; e) use of thread of inferior quality, unevenly twisted, or having knots; f) during sewing do not pull the material too hardly towards the back. 6. Faulty seams a) A faulty, uneven seam is formed: 1. if there:are ends of threads between the thread tension discs; 2. if there are thread ends under the bobbin ease tension spring; 3. if the bobbin is deformed and jamming in the bobbin case; 4. if the thread is not evenly manufactured; 5. if the shuttle is not oiled; b) when sewing tricot of other knit goods make sure of the following items: 1. tricot should always be basted with darning thread, never with basting thread; 2. use perfect needles of size no. 70 or 80; 3. the thin area of the material should be placed to the left under the presser foot; 4. sizes of needles and thread should be in perfect relation together; 5. if the zigzag stitch seams not to be elastic enough, adjust for a larger width and a shorter stitch length in order to enlarge the elasticity of the seam; c) puckered seams: in most cases the cause of puckering is too tight a tension on upper and under thread. When sewing tricot and other knit goods the material must never be pulled to the back with the hands; otherwise the seam gets puckered. Care has to be taken 74