Bernina 730 Manual - Page 76

Needle, breaking, Faulty, seams

Page 76 highlights

d) needle of inferior quality or badly polished; e) size of needle and size of thread are not in good relation together. 5. Needle breaking may have the following causes: a) needle holder screw not securely tightened; b) upper thread tension too tight; c) the material has been pulled from under the pres- ser foot towards the front, after having finished with the sewing work. Thus the needle got bent. Always remove the material from the machine by pulling it back from under the presser foot base; d) size:of needle and size of thread are not in correct relation together. Often the needle is too thin for too thick a yarn, whereby the needle becomes bent; e) use of thread of inferior quality, unevenly twisted, or having knots; f) during sewing do not pull the material too hardly towards the back. 6. Faulty seams a) A faulty, uneven seam is formed: 1. if there:are ends of threads between the thread tension discs; 2. if there are thread ends under the bobbin ease tension spring; 3. if the bobbin is deformed and jamming in the bobbin case; 4. if the thread is not evenly manufactured; 5. if the shuttle is not oiled; b) when sewing tricot of other knit goods make sure of the following items: 1. tricot should always be basted with darning thread, never with basting thread; 2. use perfect needles of size no. 70 or 80; 3. the thin area of the material should be placed to the left under the presser foot; 4. sizes of needles and thread should be in perfect relation together; 5. if the zigzag stitch seams not to be elastic enough, adjust for a larger width and a shorter stitch length in order to enlarge the elasticity of the seam; c) puckered seams: in most cases the cause of puckering is too tight a tension on upper and under thread. When sewing tricot and other knit goods the material must never be pulled to the back with the hands; otherwise the seam gets puckered. Care has to be taken 74

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d)
needle
of
inferior
quality
or
badly
polished;
e)
size
of
needle
and
size
of
thread
are
not
in
good
relation
together.
5.
Needle
breaking
may
have
the
following
causes:
a)
needle
holder
screw
not
securely
tightened;
b)
upper
thread
tension
too
tight;
c)
the
material
has
been
pulled
from
under
the
pres-
ser
foot
towards
the
front,
after
having
finished
with
the
sewing
work.
Thus
the
needle
got
bent.
Always
remove
the
material
from
the
machine
by
pulling
it
back
from
under
the
presser
foot
base;
d)
size:of
needle
and
size
of
thread
are
not
in
correct
relation
together.
Often
the
needle
is
too
thin
for
too
thick
a
yarn,
whereby
the
needle
becomes
bent;
e)
use
of
thread
of
inferior
quality,
unevenly
twisted,
or
having
knots;
f)
during
sewing
do
not
pull
the
material
too
hardly
towards
the
back.
6.
Faulty
seams
a)
A
faulty,
uneven
seam
is
formed:
1.
if
there:are
ends
of
threads
between
the
thread
tension
discs;
2.
if
there
are
thread
ends
under
the
bobbin
ease
tension
spring;
3.
if
the
bobbin
is
deformed
and
jamming
in
the
bobbin
case;
4.
if
the
thread
is
not
evenly
manufactured;
5.
if
the
shuttle
is
not
oiled;
b)
when
sewing
tricot
of
other
knit
goods
make
sure
of
the
following
items:
1.
tricot
should
always
be
basted
with
darning
thread,
never
with
basting
thread;
2.
use
perfect
needles
of
size
no.
70
or
80;
3.
the
thin
area
of
the
material
should
be
placed
to
the
left
under
the
presser
foot;
4.
sizes
of
needles
and
thread
should
be
in
per-
fect
relation
together;
5.
if
the
zigzag
stitch
seams
not
to
be
elastic
enough,
adjust
for
a
larger
width
and
a
shor-
ter
stitch
length
in
order
to
enlarge
the
elasti-
city
of
the
seam;
c)
puckered
seams:
in
most
cases
the
cause
of
puckering
is
too
tight
a
tension
on
upper
and
under
thread.
When
sew-
ing
tricot
and
other
knit
goods
the
material
must
never
be
pulled
to
the
back
with
the
hands;
other-
wise
the
seam
gets
puckered.
Care
has
to
be
taken
74