HP 8/40 Fabric OS Message Reference v6.4.0 (53-1001767-01, June 2010) - Page 79

System Logging Daemon (syslogd), System Console, Port Logs

Page 79 highlights

Overview of System Messages 1 defined set of Audit messages are sent to the configured remote host in the Audit message format, so that they are easily distinguishable from other syslog events that might occur in the network. For details on how to configure event auditing, see "Viewing and Configuring System Message Logs" on page 4. System Logging Daemon (syslogd) The system logging daemon (syslogd) is a process on UNIX, Linux, and some Windows systems that reads and logs messages as specified by the system administrator. Fabric OS can be configured to use a UNIX-style syslogd process to forward system events and error messages to log files on a remote host system. The host system can be running UNIX, Linux, or any other operating system that supports the standard syslogd functionality. Configuring for syslogd involves configuring the host, enabling syslogd on the Brocade model, and, optionally, setting the facility level. For the Brocade DCX, 24000 and 48000, each CP has a unique error log, depending on which CP was active when that message was reported. To fully understand message logging on the Brocade 24000 and 48000 you should enable the system logging daemon, because the logs on the host computer are maintained in a single merged file for both CPs and are in sequential order. Otherwise, you must examine the error logs in both CPs, particularly for events such as firmwareDownload or haFailover, for which the active CP changes. For the Brocade DCX, 24000 and 48000, any security violations that occur through Telnet, HTTP, or serial connections are not propagated between CPs. Security violations on the active CP are not propagated to the standby CP counters in the event of a failover, nor do security violations on the standby CP get propagated to the active CP counters. For information on configuring syslogd functionality, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide. System Console The system console displays messages only through the serial port. If you log in to a switch through the Ethernet port or modem port, you will not receive system console messages. The system console displays system messages, Audit messages (if enabled) and panic dump messages. These messages are mirrored to the system console; they are always saved in one of the system logs. You can filter messages that appear on the system console by severity using the errFilterSet command. All messages are still sent to the system message log and syslog (if enabled). Port Logs The Fabric OS maintains an internal log of all port activity. Each switch or logical switch maintains a log file for each port. Port logs are circular buffers that can save up to 8000 entries per logical switch. When the log is full, the newest log entries overwrite the oldest log entries. Port logs capture switch-to-device, device-to-switch, switch-to-switch, some device A-to-device B, and control information. Port logs are not persistent and are lost over power cycles and reboots. Run the portLogShow command to display the port logs for a particular port. Run the portLogEventShow command to display the specific events reported for each port. Fabric OS Message Reference 3 53-1001767-01

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Fabric OS Message Reference
3
53-1001767-01
Overview of System Messages
1
defined set of Audit messages are sent to the configured remote host in the Audit message format,
so that they are easily distinguishable from other syslog events that might occur in the network. For
details on how to configure event auditing, see
“Viewing and Configuring System Message Logs”
on
page 4.
System Logging Daemon (syslogd)
The system logging daemon (
syslogd
) is a process on UNIX, Linux, and some Windows systems that
reads and logs messages as specified by the system administrator.
Fabric OS can be configured to use a UNIX-style
syslogd
process to forward system events and error
messages to log files on a remote host system. The host system can be running UNIX, Linux, or any
other operating system that supports the standard
syslogd
functionality. Configuring for
syslogd
involves configuring the host, enabling
syslogd
on the Brocade model, and, optionally, setting the
facility level.
For the
Brocade DCX, 24000 and 48000
, each CP has a unique error log, depending on which CP
was active when that message was reported. To fully understand message logging on the
Brocade
24000 and 48000
you should enable the system logging daemon, because the logs on the host
computer are maintained in a single merged file for both CPs and are in sequential order.
Otherwise, you must examine the error logs in both CPs, particularly for events such as
firmwareDownload
or
haFailover
, for which the active CP changes.
For the
Brocade DCX, 24000 and 48000
, any security violations that occur through Telnet, HTTP, or
serial connections are not propagated between CPs. Security violations on the active CP are not
propagated to the standby CP counters in the event of a failover, nor do security violations on the
standby CP get propagated to the active CP counters.
For information on configuring
syslogd
functionality, refer to the
Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide
.
System Console
The system console displays messages only through the serial port. If you log in to a switch through
the Ethernet port or modem port, you will not receive system
console messages.
The system console displays system messages, Audit messages (if enabled) and panic dump
messages. These messages are mirrored to the system console; they are always saved in one of
the system logs.
You can filter messages that appear on the system console by severity using the
errFilterSet
command. All messages are still sent to the system message log and syslog (if enabled).
Port Logs
The Fabric OS maintains an internal log of all port activity. Each switch or logical switch maintains a
log file for each port. Port logs are circular buffers that can save up to 8000 entries per logical
switch. When the log is full, the newest log entries overwrite the oldest log entries. Port logs capture
switch-to-device, device-to-switch, switch-to-switch, some device A-to-device B, and control
information. Port logs are not persistent and are lost over power cycles and reboots.
Run the
portLogShow
command to display the port logs for a particular port.
Run the
portLogEventShow
command to display the specific events reported for each port.