eMachines EL1852 eMachines EL1852 Service Guide - Page 50

Checkpoints, Viewing BIOS Checkpoints, Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints - review

Get eMachines EL1852 PDF manuals and user guides View all eMachines EL1852 manuals
Add to My Manuals
Save this manual to your list of manuals

Page 50 highlights

If the cause of the failure is still can not be determined, review the POST messages and BIOS checkpoints during the system startup. Checkpoints A checkpoint is either a byte or word value output to I/O port 80h. The BIOS outputs checkpoints during bootblock and Power-On Self Test (POST) to indicate the task the system is currently executing. Checkpoints are very useful in aiding software developers or technicians in debugging problems that occur during the pre-boot process. Viewing BIOS Checkpoints Viewing all checkpoints generated by the BIOS requires a checkpoint card, also referred to as a POST card or POST diagnostic card. These are ISA or PCI add-in cards that show the value of I/O port 80h on a LED display. Checkpoints may appear on the bottom right corner of the screen during POST. This display method is limited, since it only displays checkpoints that occur after the video card has been activated. NOTE Please note that checkpoints may differ between different platforms based on system configuration. Checkpoints may change due to vendor requirements, system chipset or option ROMs from add-in PCI devices. Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints The Bootblock initialization code sets up the chipset,memory, and other components before system memory is available. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the bootblock initialization portion of the BIOS. Please note that checkpoints may differ between different platforms based on system configuration.Checkpoints may change due to vendor requirements,system chipset or option ROMs from addin PCI devices. Checkpoint Before D1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 Description Early chipset initialization is done. Early super I/O initialization is done including RTC and keyboard controller. NMI is disabled. Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled. Verify the bootblock checksum. Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Check if waking up from power management suspend state. Save power-onCPUID value in scratch CMOS. Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing module.Verify that flat mode is enabled. If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do memory sizing in Bootblock code. Do additional chipsetinitialization. Re-enable CACHE. Verifythat flat mode is enabled. Test base 512 KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set stack. Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control is given to it. BIOS now executes out of RAM. Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if BIOS recovery is forced. Main BIOS checksum is tested. If BIOS recovery is necessary,control flows to checkpoint E0. See Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints section for more information. Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock-Runtime interface module is moved to system memory and control is given to it. Determine whether to execute serial flash. The Runtime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is stored in memory. Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main BIOS into memory.Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write including E000 and F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM. 42 EL1852 Service Guide

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
  • 56
  • 57
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
  • 68
  • 69
  • 70
  • 71
  • 72
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
  • 76
  • 77
  • 78
  • 79
  • 80
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
  • 84
  • 85
  • 86
  • 87
  • 88
  • 89
  • 90
  • 91
  • 92
  • 93
  • 94
  • 95
  • 96
  • 97
  • 98
  • 99
  • 100
  • 101
  • 102
42
EL1852 Service Guide
If the cause of the failure is still can not be determined, review the POST messages and BIOS checkpoints
during the system startup.
Checkpoints
A checkpoint is either a byte or word value output to I/O port 80h. The BIOS outputs checkpoints during
bootblock and Power-On Self Test (POST) to indicate the task the system is currently executing. Checkpoints
are very useful in aiding software developers or technicians in debugging problems that occur during the
pre-boot process.
Viewing BIOS Checkpoints
Viewing all checkpoints generated by the BIOS requires a checkpoint card, also referred to as a POST card or
POST diagnostic card. These are ISA or PCI add-in cards that show the value of I/O port 80h on a LED
display. Checkpoints may appear on the bottom right corner of the screen during POST. This display method is
limited, since it only displays checkpoints that occur after the video card has been activated.
Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints
The Bootblock initialization code sets up the chipset,memory, and other components before system memory is
available. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the bootblock
initialization portion of the BIOS.
Please note that checkpoints may differ between different platforms based on system
configuration.Checkpoints may change due to vendor requirements,system chipset or option ROMs from add-
in PCI devices.
NOTE
Please note that checkpoints may differ between different platforms based on system
configuration. Checkpoints may change due to vendor requirements, system chipset or option
ROMs from add-in PCI devices.
Checkpoint
Description
Before D1
Early chipset initialization is done. Early super I/O initialization is done including RTC and
keyboard controller. NMI is disabled.
D0
Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled. Verify the bootblock checksum.
D1
Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Check if waking up from power management
suspend state. Save power-onCPUID value in scratch CMOS.
D2
Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing module.Verify that
flat mode is enabled.
D3
If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do memory sizing in
Bootblock code. Do additional chipsetinitialization. Re-enable CACHE. Verifythat flat mode
is enabled.
D4
Test base 512 KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set stack.
D5
Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control is given to it.
BIOS now executes out of RAM.
D6
Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if BIOS recovery is
forced. Main BIOS checksum is tested. If BIOS recovery is necessary,control flows to
checkpoint E0. See Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints section for more information.
D7
Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock-Runtime interface module is moved
to system memory and control is given to it. Determine whether to execute serial flash.
D8
The Runtime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is stored in
memory.
D9
Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main BIOS into
memory.Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write including E000 and F000 shadow areas
but closing SMRAM.