Dell Brocade G620 Brocade 8.0.1 Fabric OS Administratiors Guide - Page 252

Key management, Pre-shared keys, Security certificates, Static Security Associations

Page 252 highlights

Configuring Security Policies Key management The IPsec key management supports Internet Key Exchange or Manual key/SA entry. The Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol handles key management automatically. SAs require keying material for authentication and encryption. The managing of keying material that SAs require is called key management . The IKE protocol secures communication by authenticating peers and exchanging keys. It also creates the SAs and stores them in the SADB. The manual key/SA entry requires the keys to be generated and managed manually. For the selected authentication or encryption algorithms, the correct keys must be generated using a third party utility on your LINUX system. The key length is determined by the algorithm selected. Linux IPsec-tools 0.7 provides tools for manual key entry (MKE) and automatic keyed connections. The LINUX setKey command can be used for manually keyed connections, which means that all parameters needed for the setup of the connection are provided by you. Based on which protocol, algorithm, and key used for the creation of the security associations, the switch populates the security association database (SAD) accordingly. Pre-shared keys A pre-shared key has the .psk extension and is one of the available methods IKE can be configured to use for primary authentication. You can specify the pre-shared keys used in IKE policies; add and delete pre-shared keys (in local database) corresponding to the identity of the IKE peer or group of peers. The ipSecConfig command does not support manipulating pre-shared keys corresponding to the identity of the IKE peer or group of peers. Use the secCertUtil command to import, delete, or display the pre-shared keys in the local switch database. For more information on this procedure, refer to Configuring Protocols on page 185. Security certificates A certificate is one of the available methods IKE can be configured to use for primary authentication. You can specify the local public key and private key (in X.509 PEM format) and peer public key (in X.509 format) to be used in a particular IKE policy. Use the secCertUtil import command to import public key, private key and peer-public key (in X.509 PEM format) into the switch database. For more information on this procedure, refer to Configuring Protocols on page 185. ATTENTION The CA certificate name must have the IPSECCA.pem name. Static Security Associations Manual Key Entry (MKE) provides the ability to manually add, delete and flush SA entries in the SADB. Manual SA entries may not have an associated IPsec policy in the local policy database. Manual SA entries are persistent across system reboots. Creating the tunnel Each side of the tunnel must be configured in order for the tunnel to come up. Once you are logged into the switch, do not log off as each step requires that you be logged in to the switch. IPsec configuration changes take effect upon execution and are persistent across reboots. Configure the following on each side of the tunnel: 1. Determine the authentication protocol and algorithm to be used on the tunnel. Refer to Table 55 on page 250 to determine which algorithm to use in conjunction with a specific authentication protocol. 2. Determine the type of keys to be used on the tunnel. Brocade Fabric OS Administration Guide, 8.0.1 252 53-1004111-02

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Key management
The IPsec key management supports Internet Key Exchange or Manual key/SA entry. The Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol handles
key management automatically. SAs require keying material for authentication and encryption. The managing of keying material that SAs
require is called
key management
.
The IKE protocol secures communication by authenticating peers and exchanging keys. It also creates the SAs and stores them in the
SADB.
The manual key/SA entry requires the keys to be generated and managed manually. For the selected authentication or encryption
algorithms, the correct keys must be generated using a third party utility on your LINUX system. The key length is determined by the
algorithm selected.
Linux IPsec-tools 0.7 provides tools for manual key entry (MKE) and automatic keyed connections. The LINUX
setKey
command can
be used for manually keyed connections, which means that all parameters needed for the setup of the connection are provided by you.
Based on which protocol, algorithm, and key used for the creation of the security associations, the switch populates the security
association database (SAD) accordingly.
Pre-shared keys
A pre-shared key has the .psk extension and is one of the available methods IKE can be configured to use for primary authentication.
You can specify the pre-shared keys used in IKE policies; add and delete pre-shared keys (in local database) corresponding to the
identity of the IKE peer or group of peers.
The
ipSecConfig
command does not support manipulating pre-shared keys corresponding to the identity of the IKE peer or group of
peers. Use the
secCertUtil
command to import, delete, or display the pre-shared keys in the local switch database. For more information
on this procedure, refer to
Configuring Protocols
on page 185.
Security certificates
A certificate is one of the available methods IKE can be configured to use for primary authentication. You can specify the local public key
and private key (in X.509 PEM format) and peer public key (in X.509 format) to be used in a particular IKE policy.
Use the
secCertUtil import
command to import public key, private key and peer-public key (in X.509 PEM format) into the switch
database. For more information on this procedure, refer to
Configuring Protocols
on page 185.
ATTENTION
The CA certificate name must have the
IPSECCA.pem
name.
Static Security Associations
Manual Key Entry (MKE) provides the ability to manually add, delete and flush SA entries in the SADB. Manual SA entries may not have
an associated IPsec policy in the local policy database. Manual SA entries are persistent across system reboots.
Creating the tunnel
Each side of the tunnel must be configured in order for the tunnel to come up. Once you are logged into the switch, do not log off as
each step requires that you be logged in to the switch. IPsec configuration changes take effect upon execution and are persistent across
reboots. Configure the following on each side of the tunnel:
1.
Determine the authentication protocol and algorithm to be used on the tunnel.
Refer to
Table 55
on page 250 to determine which algorithm to use in conjunction with a specific authentication protocol.
2.
Determine the type of keys to be used on the tunnel.
Configuring Security Policies
Brocade Fabric OS Administration Guide, 8.0.1
252
53-1004111-02