HP Vectra XU 6/XXX HP Vectra XU 6/XXX - Guide to Optimization Performance - Page 5

The Scope for Improvement - 200

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The Scope for Improvement The multiplication factor that the processor applies to the (external) clock source to produce its internal clock can be compared to the transmission in a car; increasing the transmission ratio allows the car to go at higher speeds. Similarly, increasing the multiplication factor that the processor applies to the clock source causes the processor to use a faster internal clock, and so to operate more quickly. The processor's clock multiplication factor is determined by switches on your PC's system board. These switches set both the internal and external clock speeds for the processor and must be set correctly for the speed of processor installed in your PC. System board switches Switch 4 ON OFF ON OFF Switch 6 ON ON OFF OFF Switch 7 OFF OFF ON ON Processor Speed (Internal Clock) 150 MHz 166 MHz 180 MHz 200 MHz Local Bus Speed (External clock) 60 MHz 66 MHz 60 MHz 66 MHz Clock Multiplication Factor 5/2 5/2 3 3 To increase your processor's clock multiplication factor, you must replace the processor with one that uses a faster internal clock; if you replace the 150 MHz processor with a 180 MHz processor and set your PC's system board switches correctly, the clock multiplication factor will be increased to 3 (as opposed to 5/2). The Pentium Pro processor in your PC is installed in a socket for easy upgrading.

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The Scope for Improvement
The multiplication factor that the processor applies to the (external) clock source to produce its
internal clock can be compared to the transmission in a car; increasing the transmission ratio
allows the car to go at higher speeds. Similarly, increasing the multiplication factor that the
processor applies to the clock source causes the processor to use a faster internal clock, and
so to operate more quickly.
The processor’s clock multiplication factor is determined by switches on your PC’s system
board. These switches set both the internal and external clock speeds for the processor and
must be set correctly for the speed of processor installed in your PC.
System
board
switches
Switch 4
Switch 6
Switch 7
Processor Speed
(Internal Clock)
Local Bus Speed
(External clock)
Clock
Multiplication
Factor
ON
ON
OFF
150 MHz
60 MHz
5/2
OFF
ON
OFF
166 MHz
66 MHz
5/2
ON
OFF
ON
180 MHz
60 MHz
3
OFF
OFF
ON
200 MHz
66 MHz
3
To increase your processor’s clock multiplication factor, you must replace the processor with
one that uses a faster internal clock; if you replace the 150 MHz processor with a 180 MHz
processor and set your PC’s system board switches correctly, the clock multiplication factor will
be increased to 3 (as opposed to 5/2). The Pentium Pro processor in your PC is installed in a
socket for easy upgrading.