Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines
3
Contents
1
Introduction
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11
1.1
Document Goals and Scope
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11
1.1.1
Importance of Thermal Management
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11
1.1.2
Document Goals
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11
1.1.3
Document Scope
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12
1.2
References
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13
1.3
Definition of Terms
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13
2
Processor Thermal/Mechanical Information
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15
2.1
Mechanical Requirements
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15
2.1.1
Processor Package
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15
2.1.2
Heatsink Attach
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17
2.2
Thermal Requirements
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18
2.2.1
Processor Case Temperature
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18
2.2.2
Thermal Profile
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19
2.2.3
T
CONTROL
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20
2.3
Heatsink Design Considerations
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21
2.3.1
Heatsink Size
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22
2.3.2
Heatsink Mass
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22
2.3.3
Package IHS Flatness
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23
2.3.4
Thermal Interface Material
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23
2.4
System Thermal Solution Considerations
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24
2.4.1
Chassis Thermal Design Capabilities
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24
2.4.2
Improving Chassis Thermal Performance
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24
2.4.3
Summary
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25
2.5
System Integration Considerations
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25
3
Thermal Metrology
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27
3.1
Characterizing Cooling Performance Requirements
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27
3.1.1
Example
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28
3.2
Processor Thermal Solution Performance Assessment
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29
3.3
Local Ambient Temperature Measurement Guidelines
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29
3.4
Processor Case Temperature Measurement Guidelines
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32
4
Thermal Management Logic and Thermal Monitor Feature
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33
4.1
Processor Power Dissipation
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33
4.2
Thermal Monitor Implementation
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33
4.2.1
PROCHOT# Signal
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34
4.2.2
Thermal Control Circuit
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34
4.2.3
Thermal Monitor 2
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35
4.2.4
Operation and Configuration
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36
4.2.5
On-Demand Mode
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37
4.2.6
System Considerations
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37
4.2.7
Operating System and Application Software Considerations
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38
4.2.8
THERMTRIP# Signal
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38
4.2.9
Cooling System Failure Warning
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38