Nikon 25214 D70 User's Guide - Page 61

Taking Photographs-White Balance, Shade, daylight, Cloudy, Direct, sunlight, Flash, Fluorescent

Page 61 highlights

The WB Button When the monitor is off, white balance can be fine tuned by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial. Taking Photographs-White Balance Fine-Tuning and Color Temperature Approximate color-temperatures for settings other than A (auto) are given below (values may differ from color temperatures given by photo color meters): Direct Incandescent Fluorescent* sunlight Flash Cloudy Shade (daylight) (daylight) +3 2,700 K +2 2,800 K +1 2,900 K ±0 3,000 K -1 3,100 K -2 3,200 K -3 3,300 K 2,700 K 3,000 K 3,700 K 4,200 K 5,000 K 6,500 K 7,200 K 4,800 K 4,900 K 5,000 K 5,200 K 5,300 K 5,400 K 5,600 K 4,800 K 5,000 K 5,200 K 5,400 K 5,600 K 5,800 K 6,000 K 5,400 K 5,600 K 5,800 K 6,000 K 6,200 K 6,400 K 6,600 K 6,700 K 7,100 K 7,500 K 8,000 K 8,400 K 8,800 K 9,200 K * The size of the increments for Fluorescent reflects the wide variations in color temperature among the many different types of fluorescent light source, ranging from low-temperature stadium lighting to high-temperature mercury-vapor lamps. "Mired" Any given change in color temperature produces a greater difference in color at low color temperatures than it would at higher color temperatures. For example, a change of 100 K produces a much greater change in color at 3000 K than at 6000 K. Mired, calculated by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by 10 6, is a measure of color temperature that takes such variation into account, and as such is the unit used in color-temperature compensation filters. E.g.: • 4000 K - 3000 K (a difference of 1000 K) = 83 mired • 7000 K - 6000 K (a difference of 1000 K) = 24 mired 51

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
  • 56
  • 57
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
  • 68
  • 69
  • 70
  • 71
  • 72
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
  • 76
  • 77
  • 78
  • 79
  • 80
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
  • 84
  • 85
  • 86
  • 87
  • 88
  • 89
  • 90
  • 91
  • 92
  • 93
  • 94
  • 95
  • 96
  • 97
  • 98
  • 99
  • 100
  • 101
  • 102
  • 103
  • 104
  • 105
  • 106
  • 107
  • 108
  • 109
  • 110
  • 111
  • 112
  • 113
  • 114
  • 115
  • 116
  • 117
  • 118
  • 119
  • 120
  • 121
  • 122
  • 123
  • 124
  • 125
  • 126
  • 127
  • 128
  • 129
  • 130
  • 131
  • 132
  • 133
  • 134
  • 135
  • 136
  • 137
  • 138
  • 139
  • 140
  • 141
  • 142
  • 143
  • 144
  • 145
  • 146
  • 147
  • 148
  • 149
  • 150
  • 151
  • 152
  • 153
  • 154
  • 155
  • 156
  • 157
  • 158
  • 159
  • 160
  • 161
  • 162
  • 163
  • 164
  • 165
  • 166
  • 167
  • 168
  • 169
  • 170
  • 171
  • 172
  • 173
  • 174
  • 175
  • 176
  • 177
  • 178
  • 179
  • 180
  • 181
  • 182
  • 183
  • 184
  • 185
  • 186
  • 187
  • 188
  • 189
  • 190
  • 191
  • 192
  • 193
  • 194
  • 195
  • 196
  • 197
  • 198
  • 199
  • 200
  • 201
  • 202
  • 203
  • 204
  • 205
  • 206
  • 207
  • 208
  • 209
  • 210
  • 211
  • 212
  • 213
  • 214
  • 215
  • 216
  • 217
  • 218

51
Taking Photographs—White Balance
The
WB
Button
When the monitor is off, white balance can be
fine tuned by pressing the
WB
button and rotating
the sub-command dial.
Fine-Tuning and Color Temperature
Approximate color-temperatures for settings other than
A
(auto) are given below (val-
ues may differ from color temperatures given by photo color meters):
+3
2,700 K
2,700 K
4,800 K
4,800 K
5,400 K
6,700 K
Shade
(daylight)
Cloudy
(daylight)
Direct
sunlight
Flash
Fluorescent
*
Incandescent
+2
2,800 K
3,000 K
4,900 K
5,000 K
5,600 K
7,100 K
+1
2,900 K
3,700 K
5,000 K
5,200 K
5,800 K
7,500 K
±0
3,000 K
4,200 K
5,200 K
5,400 K
6,000 K
8,000 K
–1
3,100 K
5,000 K
5,300 K
5,600 K
6,200 K
8,400 K
–2
3,200 K
6,500 K
5,400 K
5,800 K
6,400 K
8,800 K
–3
3,300 K
7,200 K
5,600 K
6,000 K
6,600 K
9,200 K
* The size of the increments for
Fluorescent
reflects the wide variations in color tem-
perature among the many different types of fluorescent light source, ranging from
low-temperature stadium lighting to high-temperature mercury-vapor lamps.
“Mired”
Any given change in color temperature produces a greater difference in color at low
color temperatures than it would at higher color temperatures.
For example, a change
of 100 K produces a much greater change in color at 3000 K than at 6000 K.
Mired,
calculated by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by 10
6
, is a measure of
color temperature that takes such variation into account, and as such is the unit used
in color-temperature compensation filters.
E.g.:
• 4000 K – 3000 K (a difference of 1000 K) = 83 mired
• 7000 K – 6000 K (a difference of 1000 K) = 24 mired