Sharp EL733A EL-733A Operation Manual - Page 37
IH IE. F1-EFF1 H1 P-1
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1.5% month 1 2 3 4 5 16 7 8 1111 1 1 119.56 I10 i11 I12 -100.00 Two functions on the EL-733A allow you to convert APR's to EFFective APR's and vice versa: • The RR FR key allows you to calculate an effective annual rate given a nominal APR and the number of periods in a year. • The 2nd EAPFI key allows you to calculate a nominal APR given an effective annual rate and the number of periods in a year. The keystrokes required to calculate the above effective rate of 19.56% for 12 compounding periods of an 18% APR would be as follows: 12 znd ffF 18 H Result: 19.56 To convert this rate back to an APR, first store it by pressing Ir44 , then press the following keys: 12 FM l•APF4 RM H Result: 18.00 Remember: key in the number of compounding periods in a year first, press the conversion keys, then key in the rate you wish to convert and press E. The following examples are provided for practice in converting rates from APR's to effective APR's. This is an important skill to develop before looking at the subject in the next section (Payment Period And Interest Period Differ). Example: What is the effective annual interest rate for 18% APR, compounded daily? Solution: The first question you need to ask when you are dealing with daily compounding is, "how many days are in a year?" The answer may not be as simple as it seems. Some contracts are written with daily compounding based on a 360 day year and some are based on a 365 day year. And neither of these are accurate per se, because a calendar year varies from 365 to 366 days a year. In this problem, assume that a year is considered to have 365 days. The keystrokes are as follows: (Mode: FIN) 365 (2ncln 1-EFF1 18 El Result: 19.71642428 All ten digits of the result are shown because everyone is important. You probably have your calculator set to display just two decimal places, but whenever you are working with interest rates (especially), all the digits are important. Press 2ndr TAB [] to display all the digits. If you write down an answer to be used in a later calculation, copy down every digit available. If you have your display set to [ifil97 1-1 and you use that displayed version of the result, you may be introducing rounding errors to your