Aastra OpenCom 510 User Guide - Page 121

G.729A, G.723.1 6.3, Packet Propagation Delay and Packet Loss, Value, Quality Level

Page 121 highlights

Voice over IP (VoIP) Fundamentals ■ G.729A (Level 2): Reduction to approximately 8 kilobit/s. ■ G.723.1 6.3 (Level 3): Reduction to 6.3 kilobit/s. ■ G.723.1 5.3 (Level 3): Reduction to 5.3 kilobit/s. Unfavourable packet length selection may reduce voice quality. The duration of the recording and not the data packet's byte count is relevant in making this selection: ■ Duration 60 ms: two quality-levels depreciation The achievable voice quality also depends on the packet propagation delay and the packet loss between the terminals involved. These parameters can be determined using the "ping" program. Note: Measurements made with "ping" are round-trip propagation delays. Divide the maximum value displayed by two. Packet Propagation Delay and Packet Loss Value Quality Level Propagation delay Optimal < 50 ms Propagation delay 0.5 level 50-100 ms depreciation Propagation delay 1 level 100-150 ms depreciation Propagation delay 2 level deprecia- 150-200 ms tion Propagation delay 3 level deprecia- 200-300 ms tion Propagation delay 4 level deprecia- > 300 ms tion Value Loss < 1 % Loss 1-2 % Loss 2-3 % Loss 3-4 % Loss 4-6 % Loss > 6 % Quality Level Optimal 0.5 level depreciation 1 level depreciation 2 level depreciation 3 level depreciation 4 level depreciation 119

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Voice over IP (VoIP)
Fundamentals
119
G.729A
(Level 2): Reduction to approximately 8 kilobit/s.
G.723.1 6.3
(Level 3): Reduction to 6.3 kilobit/s.
G.723.1 5.3
(Level 3): Reduction to 5.3 kilobit/s.
Unfavourable packet length selection may reduce voice quality. The duration of
the recording and not the data packet’s byte count is relevant in making this
selection:
Duration <= 30 ms: optimal transmission
Duration 40 - 60 ms: one quality-level depreciation
Duration > 60 ms: two quality-levels depreciation
The achievable voice quality also depends on the packet propagation delay and
the packet loss between the terminals involved. These parameters can be deter-
mined using the “ping” program.
Note:
Measurements made with “ping” are round-trip prop-
agation delays. Divide the maximum value displayed by two.
Packet Propagation Delay and Packet Loss
Value
Quality Level
Value
Quality Level
Propagation delay
< 50 ms
Optimal
Loss < 1 %
Optimal
Propagation delay
50-100 ms
0.5 level
depreciation
Loss 1-2 %
0.5 level
depreciation
Propagation delay
100-150 ms
1 level
depreciation
Loss 2-3 %
1 level
depreciation
Propagation delay
150-200 ms
2 level deprecia-
tion
Loss 3-4 %
2 level
depreciation
Propagation delay
200-300 ms
3 level deprecia-
tion
Loss 4-6 %
3 level
depreciation
Propagation delay
> 300 ms
4 level deprecia-
tion
Loss > 6 %
4 level
depreciation