Dell Latitude XPi Reference Guide - Page 65

Troubleshooting Memory, the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indica

Page 65 highlights

3. Reboot the computer by pressing . During the boot routine, do the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the external keyboard flash momentarily? Yes. Continue to step 4. No. You may have a defective keyboard port fuse. Go to step 7. 4. Does the computer recognize the external keyboard or keypad? Use the external keyboard or keypad to type some characters. Do they appear on the display? Yes. The problem is resolved. No. Continue to step 5. 5. Turn off the computer, and disconnect the external keyboard or keypad from the computer. 6. Reboot the computer by pressing . Is the computer recognizing the built-in keyboard? Allow one minute for the computer to initialize its components. Then use the computer's built-in keyboard to type some characters. Do the characters appear on the display? Yes. The external keyboard may be defective. Run the Keyboard Test Group in the Dell diagnostics. (See Chapter 4, "Running the Dell Diagnostics," for instructions.) If you cannot isolate the problem after running the diagnostics, call Dell for technical assistance. (See Chapter 5, "Getting Help," for instructions.) No. The computer's keyboard controller on the system board may be defective. Run the Keyboard Controller Test in the Dell diagnostics. (See Chapter 4, "Running the Dell Diagnostics," for instructions.) If you cannot isolate the problem after running the diagnostics, call Dell for technical assistance. (See Chapter 5, "Getting Help," for instructions.) 7. Call Dell for technical assistance. See Chapter 5, "Getting Help," for instructions. Troubleshooting Memory During POST, the computer checks the computer's memory, and then writes to and reads from the number of available bytes to ensure proper operation. (The computer counts the bytes and displays the count on the display. Pressing the interrupts this count and moves the computer to the next phase of POST.) If the memory count displayed is less than the amount installed, or if the computer fails during the count, make a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist found in Chapter 5 and fill it out as you complete the following procedure. NOTE: Before you begin this procedure, make sure that the SYSTEM SWITCH option in the System Setup program is set to ON/OFF. For instructions, see "Using the System Setup Program" in Chapter 2. 1. Reboot the computer. Does the random-access memory (RAM) count displayed correctly match the actual amount of memory installed in the computer? Yes. The computer needed to update the memory; the memory check phase is now OK. No. Continue to step 2. 2. Turn off the computer and reseat (remove and reinstall) any installed memory modules in your computer. Loose or disconnected memory modules may cause intermittent memory problems. Removing and reinstalling, or reseating, memory modules often corrects the problem. To remove a memory module, carefully spread apart the inner metal tabs of the memory module socket just far enough for the memory module to disengage from the socket (the module should pop up slightly). Then lift the memory module away from the socket. To reinstall a memory module, align the memory module's edge connector with the slot in the center of the memory module socket. Press the memory module's edge connector firmly into the socket. Pivot the memory module down until it clicks into place. If you do not hear a sharp click, remove the memory module and reinstall it. Troubleshooting Your Computer 3-25

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Troubleshooting Your Computer
3
-
25
3.
Reboot the computer by pressing
<
CTRL
><
ALT
><
DEL
>. During the boot routine, do
the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indica-
tors on the external keyboard flash momentarily?
Yes.
Continue to step 4.
No.
You may have a defective keyboard port fuse.
Go to step 7.
4.
Does the computer recognize the external key-
board or keypad?
Use the external keyboard or keypad to type some
characters. Do they appear on the display?
Yes.
The problem is resolved.
No.
Continue to step 5.
5.
Turn off the computer, and disconnect the exter-
nal keyboard or keypad from the computer.
6.
Reboot the computer by pressing
<
CTRL
><
ALT
><
DEL
>. Is the computer recognizing
the built-in keyboard?
Allow one minute for the computer to initialize its
components. Then use the computer’s built-in key-
board to type some characters. Do the characters
appear on the display?
Yes.
The external keyboard may be defective. Run
the Keyboard Test Group in the Dell diagnostics.
(See Chapter 4, “Running the Dell Diagnostics,” for
instructions.) If you cannot isolate the problem after
running the diagnostics, call Dell for technical assis-
tance. (See Chapter 5, “Getting Help,” for
instructions.)
No.
The computer’s keyboard controller on the sys-
tem board may be defective. Run the Keyboard
Controller Test in the Dell diagnostics. (See
Chap
t
er 4, “Running the Dell Diagnostics,” for
instructions.)
I
f you cannot isolate the problem after
running the diagnostics, call Dell for technical
a
ssistance. (See Chapter 5, “Getting Help,” for
instructions.)
7.
Call Dell for technical assistance.
See Chapter 5, “Getting Help,” for instructions.
Troubleshooting Memory
During POST, the computer checks the computer’s mem-
ory, and then writes to and reads from the number of
available bytes to ensure proper operation. (The com-
puter counts the bytes and displays the count on the
display. Pressing the <
SPACEBAR
> interrupts this count and
moves the computer to the next phase of
P
OST.)
I
f the mem-
ory count displayed is less than the amount installed, or if the
computer fails during the count, make a copy of the Diagnos-
tics Checklist found in Chapter 5 and fill it out as you
complete the following procedure.
NOTE:
B
efore you begin this procedure, make sure that
the
SYSTEM SWITCH
option in the System Setup program is
set to
ON/OFF
. For instructions, see “Using the System Setup
Program” in Chapter 2.
1.
Reboot the computer. Does the random-access
memory (RAM) count displayed correctly match
the actual amount of memory installed in the
computer?
Yes.
The computer needed to update the memory; the
memory check phase is now OK.
No.
Continue to step 2.
2.
Turn off the computer and reseat (remove and
reinstall) any installed memory modules in your
computer.
Loose or disconnected memory modules may cause
intermittent memory problems. Removing and rein-
stalling, or
reseating
, memory modules often corrects
the problem.
To remove a memory module,
carefully
spread apart
the
inner
metal tabs of the memory module socket just
far enough for the memory module to disengage from
the socket (the module should pop up slightly). Then lift
the memory module away from the socket.
To reinstall a memory module, align the memory
module’s edge connector with the slot in the center
of the memory module socket. Press the memory
module’s edge connector firmly into the socket.
Pivot the memory module down until it clicks into
place. If you do not hear a sharp click, remove the
memory module and reinstall it.