HP Cluster Platform Interconnects v2010 Gigabit Ethernet Interconnect Guide - Page 73
Troubleshooting, 12.1 Basic Ethernet Troubleshooting Tips, Management and Configuration Guide
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12 Troubleshooting This chapter provides basic Ethernet troubleshooting tips (Section 12.1). 12.1 Basic Ethernet Troubleshooting Tips Most Ethernet problems are caused by the following situations. Check for these items first when starting your troubleshooting: • Faulty or loose cables. Look for loose or obviously faulty connections. If they appear to be undamaged, make sure the connections are snug. If that does not correct the problem, try a different cable. • Nonstandard cables. Nonstandard and incorrectly wired cables may cause network collisions and other network problems, and can seriously impair network performance. A category 5 cable tester is recommended for every 100Base-TX and 1000Base-T network installation. • Improper network topologies. It is important to make sure you have a valid network topology. Common topology faults include excessive cable length and excessive repeater delays between end nodes. If you have network problems after recent changes to the network, change back to the previous topology. If you no longer experience the problems, the new topology is probably at fault. In addition, you should make sure that your network topology contains no data path loops. Between any two end nodes, there should be only one active cabling path at any time. Data path loops will cause broadcast storms that will severely impact your network performance. • Port configuration. Check the port configurations. A port on your HP ProCurve switch may not be operating as you expect because it has been put into a "blocking" state, or the port may have been configured as disabled through software. Use the switch console to determine the port's configuration and verify that there is not an improper or undesired configuration of any of the switch features that may be affecting the port. For more information, refer to the Management and Configuration Guide, which is on the HP ProCurve switch documentation CD. • Duplex configuration. Make sure that all devices connected to the HP ProCurve switch are configured either to auto-negotiate or to connect at half duplex. If a device connected to the switch has a fixed configuration at full duplex, the device will not connect correctly to the switch. The result will be high error rates and inefficient communications between the switch and the device. For more information on possible network problems and their solutions, see the technical note Troubleshooting LAN Performance and Intermittent Connectivity Problems, which can be found on the HP ProCurve Web site, http://www.hp.com/go/hpProCurve/, in the Information Library section. 12.1 Basic Ethernet Troubleshooting Tips 73