Compaq Armada E700 Compaq ArmadaStation EM Maintenance and Service Guide - Page 25

Generating Static Table 4-1 shows how different activities generate static electricity and at different electrostatic voltage levels. Table 4-1 Typical Electrostatic Voltages Relative Humidity Event 10% 40% Walking across carpet Walking across vinyl floor Motions of bench worker Removing DIPS from plastic tube Removing DIPS from vinyl trays Removing DIPS from Styrofoam Removing bubble pack from PCBs Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 35,000 V 12,000 V 6,000 V 2,000 V 11,500 V 14,500 V 26,000 V 21,000 V 15,000 V 5,000 V 800 V 700 V 4,000 V 5,000 V 20,000 V 11,000 V NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product. 55% 7,500 V 3,000 V 400 V 400 V 2,000 V 3,500 V 7,000 V 5,000 V Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment Many electronic components are sensitive to ESD. Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of sensitivity. The following proper packaging and ground precautions are necessary to prevent damage. s Protect all electrostatic sensitive parts and assemblies with nonconductive or approved containers or packaging. s Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free stations. s Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from their container. s Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or assembly. s Place reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or nonconductive foam. Use transporters and conveyers made of antistatic belts and roller bushings. Mechanized equipment used for moving materials must be wired to ground and proper materials selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges. 4-2 Removal and Replacement Preliminaries