Cisco 7604 Configuration Guide - Page 387

Creating a Regular Expression

Page 387 highlights

Chapter 20 Using Modular Policy Framework Configuring Special Actions for Application Inspections (Inspection Policy Map) Step 3 Step 4 Where the application is the application you want to inspect. For supported applications, see the CLI help for a list of supported applications or see Chapter 22, "Applying Application Layer Protocol Inspection." The class_map_name argument is the name of the class map up to 40 characters in length. The match-all keyword is the default, and specifies that traffic must match all criteria to match the class map. The CLI enters class-map configuration mode, where you can enter one or more match commands. (Optional) To add a description to the class map, enter the following command: hostname(config-cmap)# description string Define the traffic to include in the class by entering one or more match commands available for your application. To specify traffic that should not match the class map, use the match not command. For example, if the match not command specifies the string "example.com," then any traffic that includes "example.com" does not match the class map. To see the match commands available for each application, see Chapter 22, "Applying Application Layer Protocol Inspection." The following example creates an HTTP class map that must match all criteria: hostname(config-cmap)# class-map type inspect http match-all http-traffic hostname(config-cmap)# match req-resp content-type mismatch hostname(config-cmap)# match request body length gt 1000 hostname(config-cmap)# match not request uri regex class URLs Creating a Regular Expression A regular expression matches text strings either literally as an exact string, or by using metacharacters so you can match multiple variants of a text string. You can use a regular expression to match the content of certain application traffic; for example, you can match a URL string inside an HTTP packet. Use Ctrl+V to escape all of the special characters in the CLI, such as question mark (?) or a tab. For example, type d[Ctrl+V]g to enter d?g in the configuration. See the regex command in the Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router Firewall Services Module Command Reference for performance impact information when matching a regular expression to packets. Note As an optimization, the FWSM searches on the deobfuscated URL. Deobfuscation compresses multiple forward slashes (/) into a single slash. For strings that commonly use double slashes, like "http://", be sure to search for "http:/" instead. Table 20-1 lists the metacharacters that have special meanings. OL-20748-01 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router Firewall Services Module Configuration Guide using ASDM 20-11

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20-11
Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router Firewall Services Module Configuration Guide using ASDM
OL-20748-01
Chapter 20
Using Modular Policy Framework
Configuring Special Actions for Application Inspections (Inspection Policy Map)
Where the
application
is the application you want to inspect. For supported applications, see the CLI
help for a list of supported applications or see
Chapter 22, “Applying Application Layer Protocol
Inspection.”
The
class_map_name
argument
is the name of the class map up to 40 characters in length.
The
match-all
keyword is the default, and specifies that traffic must match all criteria to match the class
map.
The CLI enters class-map configuration mode, where you can enter one or more
match
commands.
Step 3
(Optional) To add a description to the class map, enter the following command:
hostname(config-cmap)#
description
string
Step 4
Define the traffic to include in the class by entering one or more
match
commands available for your
application.
To specify traffic that should not match the class map, use the
match not
command. For example, if the
match not
command specifies the string “example.com,” then any traffic that includes “example.com”
does not match the class map.
To see the
match
commands available for each application, see
Chapter 22, “Applying Application
Layer Protocol Inspection.”
The following example creates an HTTP class map that must match all criteria:
hostname(config-cmap)#
class-map type inspect http match-all http-traffic
hostname(config-cmap)#
match req-resp content-type mismatch
hostname(config-cmap)#
match request body length gt 1000
hostname(config-cmap)#
match not request uri regex class URLs
Creating a Regular Expression
A regular expression matches text strings either literally as an exact string, or by using
metacharacters
so you can match multiple variants of a text string. You can use a regular expression to match the content
of certain application traffic; for example, you can match a URL string inside an HTTP packet.
Use
Ctrl+V
to escape all of the special characters in the CLI, such as question mark (?) or a tab. For
example, type
d[Ctrl+V]g
to enter
d?g
in the configuration.
See the
regex
command in the
Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router Firewall
Services Module Command Reference
for performance impact information when matching a regular
expression to packets.
Note
As an optimization, the FWSM searches on the deobfuscated URL. Deobfuscation compresses multiple
forward slashes (/) into a single slash. For strings that commonly use double slashes, like “http://”, be
sure to search for “http:/” instead.
Table 20-1
lists the metacharacters that have special meanings.