Cisco 7604 Configuration Guide - Page 393

Incompatibility of Certain Feature Actions, match default-inspection-traffic

Page 393 highlights

Chapter 20 Using Modular Policy Framework Defining Actions (Layer 3/4 Policy Map) Incompatibility of Certain Feature Actions Some features are not compatible with each other for the same traffic. For example, you cannot configure PISA integration and inspections for the same set of traffic. Also, most inspections should not be combined with another inspection, so the FWSM only applies one inspection if you configure multiple inspections for the same traffic. In this case, the feature that is applied is the higher priority feature in the list in the "Order in Which Multiple Feature Actions are Applied" section on page 20-16. For information about compatibility of each feature, see the chapter or section for your feature. Note The match default-inspection-traffic command, which is used in the default global policy, is a special CLI shortcut to match the default ports for all inspections. When used in a policy map, this class map ensures that the correct inspection is applied to each packet, based on the destination port of the traffic. For example, when UDP traffic for port 69 reaches the FWSM, then the FWSM applies the TFTP inspection; when TCP traffic for port 21 arrives, then the FWSM applies the FTP inspection. So in this case only, you can configure multiple inspections for the same class map. Normally, the FWSM does not use the port number to determine the inspection applied, thus giving you the flexibility to apply inspections to non-standard ports, for example. An example of a misconfiguration is if you configure multiple inspections in the same policy map and do not use the default-inspection-traffic shortcut. In Example 20-1, traffic destined to port 21 is mistakenly configured for both FTP and HTTP inspection. In Example 20-2, traffic destined to port 80 is mistakenly configured for both FTP and HTTP inspection. In both cases of misconfiguration examples, only the FTP inspection is applied, because FTP comes before HTTP in the order of inspections applied. Example 20-1 Misconfiguration for FTP packets: HTTP Inspection Also Configured class-map ftp match port tcp 21 class-map http match port tcp 21 [it should be 80] policy-map test class ftp inspect ftp class http inspect http Example 20-2 Misconfiguration for HTTP packets: FTP Inspection Also Configured class-map ftp match port tcp 80 [it should be 21] class-map http match port tcp 80 policy-map test class http inspect http class ftp inspect ftp OL-20748-01 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router Firewall Services Module Configuration Guide using ASDM 20-17

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20-17
Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router Firewall Services Module Configuration Guide using ASDM
OL-20748-01
Chapter 20
Using Modular Policy Framework
Defining Actions (Layer 3/4 Policy Map)
Incompatibility of Certain Feature Actions
Some features are not compatible with each other for the same traffic. For example, you cannot configure
PISA integration and inspections for the same set of traffic. Also, most inspections should not be
combined with another inspection, so the FWSM only applies one inspection if you configure multiple
inspections for the same traffic. In this case, the feature that is applied is the higher priority feature in
the list in the
“Order in Which Multiple Feature Actions are Applied” section on page 20-16
.
For information about compatibility of each feature, see the chapter or section for your feature.
Note
The
match default-inspection-traffic
command, which is used in the default global policy, is a special
CLI shortcut to match the default ports for all inspections. When used in a policy map, this class map
ensures that the correct inspection is applied to each packet, based on the destination port of the traffic.
For example, when UDP traffic for port 69 reaches the FWSM, then the FWSM applies the TFTP
inspection; when TCP traffic for port 21 arrives, then the FWSM applies the FTP inspection. So in this
case only, you can configure multiple inspections for the same class map. Normally, the FWSM does not
use the port number to determine the inspection applied, thus giving you the flexibility to apply
inspections to non-standard ports, for example.
An example of a misconfiguration is if you configure multiple inspections in the same policy map and
do not use the default-inspection-traffic shortcut. In
Example 20-1
, traffic destined to port 21 is
mistakenly configured for both FTP and HTTP inspection. In
Example 20-2
, traffic destined to port 80
is mistakenly configured for both FTP and HTTP inspection. In both cases of misconfiguration
examples, only the FTP inspection is applied, because FTP comes before HTTP in the order of
inspections applied.
Example 20-1
Misconfiguration for FTP packets: HTTP Inspection Also Configured
class-map ftp
match port tcp 21
class-map http
match port tcp 21
[it should be 80]
policy-map test
class ftp
inspect ftp
class http
inspect http
Example 20-2
Misconfiguration for HTTP packets: FTP Inspection Also Configured
class-map ftp
match port tcp 80
[it should be 21]
class-map http
match port tcp 80
policy-map test
class http
inspect http
class ftp
inspect ftp