ZyXEL VSG1432-B101 User Guide - Page 256

Table 88

Page 256 highlights

Chapter 21 IPSec Table 88 IPSec Settings > Add/Edit: Manual LABEL DESCRIPTION Encryption Algorithm Select DES, 3DES, AES(aes-cbc) or ESP_NULL from the drop-down list box. When you use one of these encryption algorithms for data communications, both the sending device and the receiving device must use the same secret key, which can be used to encrypt and decrypt the message or to generate and verify a message authentication code. The DES encryption algorithm uses a 56-bit key. Triple DES (3DES) is a variation on DES that uses a 168-bit key. As a result, 3DES is more secure than DES. It also requires more processing power, resulting in increased latency and decreased throughput. This implementation of AES(aes-cbc) in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode uses a 128-bit key. AES is faster than 3DES. Encryption Key Authentication Algorithm Authentication Key SPI Apply Cancel Select ESP_NULL to set up a tunnel without encryption. When you select ESP_NULL, you do not enter an encryption key. Type 16 hexadecimal ("0-9", "A-F") characters if you select to use the DES encryption algorithm or 48 hexadecimal characters if you use the 3DES encryption algorithm. Select SHA1 or MD5 from the drop-down list box. MD5 (Message Digest 5) and SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) are hash algorithms used to authenticate packet data. The SHA1 algorithm is generally considered stronger than MD5, but is slower. Select MD5 for minimal security and SHA1 for maximum security. Type 32 hexadecimal ("0-9", "A-F") characters if you select to use the MD5 authentication algorithm or 40 hexadecimal characters if you use the SHA1 authentication algorithm. Type a hexadecimal number from 111 to FFFFFFFF for the Security Parameter Index. Click Apply/Save to save your changes and return to the IPSec screen. Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. 21.4 Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter. 256 VSG1432-B101 Series User's Guide

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Chapter 21 IPSec
VSG1432-B101 Series User’s Guide
256
21.4
Technical Reference
This section provides some technical background information about the topics
covered in this chapter.
Encryption
Algorithm
Select
DES
,
3DES
,
AES(aes-cbc)
or
ESP_NULL
from the drop-down
list box.
When you use one of these encryption algorithms for data
communications, both the sending device and the receiving device
must use the same secret key, which can be used to encrypt and
decrypt the message or to generate and verify a message
authentication code. The DES encryption algorithm uses a 56-bit key.
Triple DES (
3DES
) is a variation on
DES
that uses a 168-bit key. As a
result,
3DES
is more secure than
DES
. It also requires more
processing power, resulting in increased latency and decreased
throughput. This implementation of
AES(aes-cbc)
in Cipher Block
Chaining (CBC) mode uses a 128-bit key.
AES
is faster than
3DES
.
Select
ESP_NULL
to set up a tunnel without encryption. When you
select
ESP_NULL
, you do not enter an encryption key.
Encryption Key
Type 16 hexadecimal ("0-9", "A-F") characters if you select to use the
DES encryption algorithm or 48 hexadecimal characters if you use the
3DES encryption algorithm.
Authentication
Algorithm
Select
SHA1
or
MD5
from the drop-down list box.
MD5
(Message
Digest 5) and
SHA1
(Secure Hash Algorithm) are hash algorithms used
to authenticate packet data. The
SHA1
algorithm is generally
considered stronger than
MD5
, but is slower. Select
MD5
for minimal
security and
SHA1
for maximum security.
Authentication
Key
Type 32 hexadecimal ("0-9", "A-F") characters if you select to use the
MD5 authentication algorithm or 40 hexadecimal characters if you use
the SHA1 authentication algorithm.
SPI
Type a hexadecimal number from 111 to FFFFFFFF for the Security
Parameter Index.
Apply
Click
Apply/Save
to save your changes and return to the
IPSec
screen.
Cancel
Click
Cancel
to exit this screen without saving.
Table 88
IPSec Settings > Add/Edit: Manual
LABEL
DESCRIPTION