Dell PowerSwitch S5212F-ON EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide Release 10.5.0 - Page 1386

System logging over TLS

Page 1386 highlights

• Disable server logging, and reset the minimum logging severity to the default in CONFIGURATION mode. no logging server severity • Reenable any logging command in CONFIGURATION mode. no logging enable Enable server logging for log notice OS10(config)# logging server 10.11.86.139 severity log-notice System logging over TLS To provide enhanced security and privacy in the logged system messages sent to a syslog server, you can use the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. System logging over TLS encrypts communication between an OS10 switch and a configured remote logging sever, including: • Performing mutual authentication of a client and server using public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates • Encrypting the entire authentication exchange so that neither user ID nor password is vulnerable to discovery, and that the data is not modified during transport Confguration notes System logging over TLS requires that: • X.509v3 PKI certificates are configured on a certification authority (CA) and installed on the switch. Both the switch and syslog server exchange a public key in a signed X.509v3 certificate to authenticate each other. For more information, see X.509v3 certificates. • You configure a security profile for system logging as described in Security profiles. Configure system logging over TLS 1. Copy an X.509v3 certificate created by a CA server using a secure method, such as SCP or HTTPS, as described in Manage CA certificates. Then install the trusted CA certificate in EXEC mode. crypto ca-cert install ca-cert-filepath [filename] • ca-cert-filepath specifies the local path to the downloaded certificate; for example, home://CAcert.pem or usb://CA-cert.pem. • filename specifies an optional filename that the certificate is stored under in the OS10 trust-store directory. Enter the filename in the filename.crt format. 2. Obtain an X.509v3 host certificate from the CA server as described in Request and install host certificates: a. Create a private key and generate a certificate signing request for the switch. b. Copy the CSR file to the CA server for signing. c. Copy the CA-signed certificate to the home directory on the switch. d. Install the host certificate: crypto cert install cert-file home://cert-filepath key-file {key-path | private} [password passphrase] [fips] When you install an X.509v3 certificate-key pair: • Both take the name of the certificate. For example, if you install a certificate using: OS10# crypto cert install cert-file home://Dell_host1.pem key-file home://abcd.key The certificate-key pair is installed as Dell_host1.pem and Dell_host1.key. In configuration commands, refer to the pair as Dell_host1. When you configure a security profile, you would enter Dell_host1 in the certificate certificatename command. • For security reasons, because the key file contains private key information, it copied to a secure location in the OS10 file system and deleted from its original location specified in the key-file key-path parameter. NOTE: fips installs the certificate-key pair as FIPS-compliant. Enter fips to install a certificate-key pair that is used by a FIPS-aware application, such as Syslog over TLS. If you do not enter fips, the certificate-key pair is stored as a non-FIPS-compliant pair. 1386 Troubleshoot Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10

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Disable server logging, and reset the minimum logging severity to the default in CONFIGURATION mode.
no logging server severity
Reenable any logging command in CONFIGURATION mode.
no logging enable
Enable server logging for log notice
OS10(config)# logging server 10.11.86.139 severity log-notice
System logging over TLS
To provide enhanced security and privacy in the logged system messages sent to a syslog server, you can use the Transport Layer
Security (TLS) protocol. System logging over TLS encrypts communication between an OS10 switch and a configured remote logging
sever, including:
Performing mutual authentication of a client and server using public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates
Encrypting the entire authentication exchange so that neither user ID nor password is vulnerable to discovery, and that the data is not
modified during transport
Confguration notes
System logging over TLS requires that:
X.509v3 PKI certificates are configured on a certification authority (CA) and installed on the switch. Both the switch and syslog server
exchange a public key in a signed X.509v3 certificate to authenticate each other. For more information, see
X.509v3 certificates
.
You configure a security profile for system logging as described in
Security profiles
.
Configure system logging over TLS
1.
Copy an X.509v3 certificate created by a CA server using a secure method, such as SCP or HTTPS, as described in
Manage CA
certificates
. Then install the trusted CA certificate in EXEC mode.
crypto ca-cert install
ca-cert-filepath
[
filename
]
ca-cert-filepath
specifies the local path to the downloaded certificate; for example,
home://CAcert.pem
or
usb://CA-cert.pem
.
filename
specifies an optional filename that the certificate is stored under in the OS10 trust-store directory. Enter the filename
in the
filename
.crt
format.
2.
Obtain an X.509v3 host certificate from the CA server as described in
Request and install host certificates
:
a.
Create a private key and generate a certificate signing request for the switch.
b.
Copy the CSR file to the CA server for signing.
c.
Copy the CA-signed certificate to the home directory on the switch.
d.
Install the host certificate:
crypto cert install cert-file home://
cert-filepath
key-file {
key-path
| private}
[password
passphrase
] [fips]
When you install an X.509v3 certificate-key pair:
Both take the name of the certificate. For example, if you install a certificate using:
OS10# crypto cert install cert-file home://Dell_host1.pem key-file home://abcd.key
The certificate-key pair is installed as
Dell_host1.pem
and
Dell_host1.key
. In configuration commands, refer to the pair as
Dell_host1
. When you configure a security profile, you would enter
Dell_host1
in the
certificate
certificate-
name
command.
For security reasons, because the key file contains private key information, it copied to a secure location in the OS10 file system
and deleted from its original location specified in the
key-file
key-path
parameter.
NOTE:
fips
installs the certificate-key pair as FIPS-compliant. Enter
fips
to install a certificate-key pair that is
used by a FIPS-aware application, such as Syslog over TLS. If you do not enter
fips
, the certificate-key pair is
stored as a non-FIPS-compliant pair.
1386
Troubleshoot Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10