Dell PowerSwitch S5212F-ON EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide Release 10.5.0 - Page 60

CLI Basics, Key CLI features

Page 60 highlights

3 CLI Basics The OS10 CLI is the software interface you use to access a device running the software - from the console or through a network connection. The CLI is an OS10-specific command shell that runs on top of a Linux-based OS kernel. By leveraging industry-standard tools and utilities, the CLI provides a powerful set of commands that you can use to monitor and configure devices running OS10. User accounts OS10 defines two categories of user accounts: • To log in to the CLI, use admin for the user name and password. • To log in to the Linux shell, use linuxadmin for the user name and password. NOTE: You cannot delete the default linuxadmin user name. You can delete the default admin user name only if at least one OS10 user with the sysadmin role is configured. For example, to access the OS10 CLI using an SSH connection: 1. Open an SSH session using the IP address of the device. You can also use PuTTY or a similar tool to access the device remotely. ssh admin@ip-address password: admin 2. Enter admin for both the default user name and password to log into OS10. You are automatically placed in EXEC mode. OS10# For example, to access the Linux shell using an SSH connection, enter linuxadmin as the user name and password: • ssh linuxadmin@management-ip-address password: linuxadmin Key CLI features Consistent command names Available commands Command completion Commands that provide the same type of function have the same name, regardless of the portion of the system on which they are operating. For example, all show commands display software information and statistics, and all clear commands erase various types of system information. Information about available commands is provided at each level of the CLI command hierarchy. You can enter a question mark (?) at any level and view a list of the available commands, along with a short description of each command. Command completion for command names (keywords) and for command options is available at each level of the hierarchy. To complete a command or option that you have partially entered, click the Tab key or the Spacebar. If the partially entered letters are a string that uniquely identifies a command, the complete command name appears. A beep indicates that you have entered an ambiguous command, and the possible completions display. Completion also applies to other strings, such as interface names and configuration statements. CLI command modes The OS10 CLI has two top-level modes: • EXEC mode - Monitor, troubleshoot, check status, and network connectivity. • CONFIGURATION mode - Configure network devices. When you enter CONFIGURATION mode, you are changing the current operating configuration, called the running configuration. By default, all configuration changes are automatically saved to the running configuration. You can change this default behavior by switching to Transaction-Based Configuration mode. To switch to Transaction-Based Configuration mode, use the start transaction command. When you switch to the Transaction-Based Configuration mode and update the candidate configuration, changes to the candidate configuration are not added to the running configuration until you commit them to activate the configuration. The start transaction command applies only to the current session. Changing the configuration mode of the current session to the Transaction-Based Configuration mode does not affect the configuration mode of other CLI sessions. 60 CLI Basics

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CLI Basics
The OS10 CLI is the software interface you use to access a device running the software — from the console or through a network
connection. The CLI is an OS10-specific command shell that runs on top of a Linux-based OS kernel. By leveraging industry-standard tools
and utilities, the CLI provides a powerful set of commands that you can use to monitor and configure devices running OS10.
User accounts
OS10 defines two categories of user accounts:
To log in to the CLI, use
admin
for the user name and password.
To log in to the Linux shell, use
linuxadmin
for the user name and password.
NOTE:
You cannot delete the default
linuxadmin
user name. You can delete the default
admin
user name only if at
least one OS10 user with the
sysadmin
role is configured.
For example, to access the OS10 CLI using an SSH connection:
1.
Open an SSH session using the IP address of the device. You can also use PuTTY or a similar tool to access the device remotely.
ssh admin@
ip-address
password: admin
2.
Enter
admin
for both the default user name and password to log into OS10. You are automatically placed in EXEC mode.
OS10#
For example, to access the Linux shell using an SSH connection, enter
linuxadmin
as the user name and password:
ssh linuxadmin@
management-ip-address
password: linuxadmin
Key CLI features
Consistent
command names
Commands that provide the same type of function have the same name, regardless of the portion of the system
on which they are operating. For example, all
show
commands display software information and statistics, and all
clear
commands erase various types of system information.
Available
commands
Information about available commands is provided at each level of the CLI command hierarchy. You can enter a
question mark (
?
) at any level and view a list of the available commands, along with a short description of each
command.
Command
completion
Command completion for command names (keywords) and for command options is available at each level of the
hierarchy. To complete a command or option that you have partially entered, click the
Tab
key or the
Spacebar
.
If the partially entered letters are a string that uniquely identifies a command, the complete command name
appears. A beep indicates that you have entered an ambiguous command, and the possible completions display.
Completion also applies to other strings, such as interface names and configuration statements.
CLI command modes
The OS10 CLI has two top-level modes:
EXEC mode — Monitor, troubleshoot, check status, and network connectivity.
CONFIGURATION mode — Configure network devices.
When you enter CONFIGURATION mode, you are changing the current operating configuration, called the
running configuration
. By
default, all configuration changes are automatically saved to the running configuration.
You can change this default behavior by switching to Transaction-Based Configuration mode. To switch to Transaction-Based
Configuration mode, use the
start transaction
command. When you switch to the Transaction-Based Configuration mode and
update the candidate configuration, changes to the candidate configuration are not added to the running configuration until you commit
them to activate the configuration. The
start transaction
command applies only to the current session. Changing the configuration
mode of the current session to the Transaction-Based Configuration mode does not affect the configuration mode of other CLI sessions.
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CLI Basics