Brother International CE-5500/CE-5500PRW Operation Manual - Page 21

Needle types and their uses, Checking the needle

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CAUTION ● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the machine. ● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury. Needle types and their uses The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Fabric Type/ Application Thread Type Size Medium weight fabrics Broadcloth Taffeta Cotton thread Synthetic thread 60-90 Flannel, Silk Gabardine thread 50 Thin fabrics Lawn Georgette Cotton thread Synthetic thread 60-90 Challis, Satin Silk thread 50 Thick fabrics Denim Corduroy Tweed Cotton 30 thread 50 Synthetic thread Silk thread 50-60 Stretch fabrics Jersey Tricot Thread for knits 50-60 Easily frayed fabrics For top-stitching Cotton thread Synthetic thread 50-90 Silk thread 50 Synthetic 30 thread Silk thread 50-60 Size of Needle 75/11-90/14 65/9-75/11 100/16 90/14-100/16 Ball point needle 75/11-90/14 (gold colored) 65/9-90/14 100/16 75/11-90/14 Note ● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions. Memo ● The smaller the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the larger the needle number, the thicker the needle. ■ Ball point needle Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily occur. Use the ball point needle for best results when sewing patterns using monogramming foot "N". ■ Transparent nylon thread 1 Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the fabric or thread. CAUTION ● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the table on the this page. If the combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches. Checking the needle Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous since the needle may break while the machine is being operated. Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a flat surface and check that the distance between the needle and the flat surface is even. 1 2 a Flat side b Needle type marking 4 3 c Flat surface d Even 5 3 e Not even 19

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19
1
The sewing machine needle that should be used
depends on the fabric and thread thickness.
Note
Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may
cause malfunctions.
Memo
The smaller the thread number, the thicker the
thread; and the larger the needle number, the
thicker the needle.
Ball point needle
Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch
fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily
occur.
Use the ball point needle for best results when
sewing patterns using monogramming foot “N”.
Transparent nylon thread
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the
fabric or thread.
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous
since the needle may break while the machine is being
operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.
CAUTION
Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of
any other needle may bend the needle or
damage the machine.
Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily
break, possibly resulting in injury.
Needle types and their uses
Fabric Type/
Application
Thread
Size of Needle
Type
Size
Medium
weight
fabrics
Broadcloth
Cotton
thread
60–90
75/11–90/14
Taffeta
Synthetic
thread
Flannel,
Gabardine
Silk
thread
50
Thin
fabrics
Lawn
Cotton
thread
60–90
65/9–75/11
Georgette
Synthetic
thread
Challis,
Satin
Silk
thread
50
Thick
fabrics
Denim
Cotton
thread
30
100/16
50
90/14–100/16
Corduroy
Synthetic
thread
50–60
Tweed
Silk
thread
Stretch
fabrics
Jersey
Thread
for knits
50–60
Ball point
needle
75/11–90/14
(gold colored)
Tricot
Easily frayed fabrics
Cotton
thread
50–90
65/9–90/14
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
50
For top-stitching
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
30
100/16
50–60
75/11–90/14
CAUTION
The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table on the this
page. If the combination of the fabric, thread
and needle is not correct, particularly when
sewing thick fabrics (such as denim) with thin
needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may
bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be
uneven or puckered or there may be skipped
stitches.
Checking the needle
1
2
a
Flat side
b
Needle type marking
3
4
c
Flat surface
d
Even
3
5
e
Not even