IBM 8479 Hardware Maintenance Manual - Page 78

Cisco, EtherChannel, Priority, Packet, 1p/802.1Q, Tagging

Page 78 highlights

v Cisco Fast EtherChannel (FEC) creates a team of two to four adapters to increase transmission and reception throughput. FEC also includes the AFT option. You can use FEC only with a switch that has FEC capability. Teaming requires you to install at least one additional Ethernet adapter. For additional information about the teaming modes, refer to the documentation that comes with these additional adapters. Priority Packet mode: Priority Packet is a traffic-prioritization utility that enables you to set up filters to process high-priority traffic before normal traffic. You can send information from critical nodes or applications with an indicated priority. Because you set this priority at the host or entry point of the network, the network devices can base forwarding decisions on priority information defined in the packet. Priority Packet information is available on the IBM Networking Web site at http://www.ibm.com/networking/support. Priority Packet prioritizes traffic based on priority filters. These are parameters you assign to outgoing (transmit) packets. Using the Priority Filter Wizard, you can set up predefined or custom priority filters based on a node medium access control (MAC) address, Ethernet type, or by various properties of the protocol and connector. Priority Packet provides two different methods for prioritizing traffic: IEEE 802.1p tagging and High Priority Queue. IEEE 802.1p is an IEEE standard for tagging, or adding additional bytes of information to packets with different priority levels. Packets are tagged with 4 additional bytes, which increase the packet size and indicate a priority level. When you send these packets out on the network, the higher priority packets are transferred first. Priority packet tagging (also known as Traffic Class Expediting) enables the adapter to work with other elements of the network (such as switches and routers) to deliver priority packets first. You can assign specific priority levels from 0 (low) to 7 (high). You can assign values to packets based on their priority when you use the IEEE 802.1p standard for packet tagging. This method requires a network infrastructure that supports packet tagging. The routing devices receiving and transferring these packets on your network must support 802.1p for tagging to be effective. After you set up the priority filter in Priority Packet, you must start IBMSet and select 802.1p/802.1Q Tagging on the Advanced tab. Note: IEEE 802.1p tagging increases the size of the packets it tags. Some hubs and switches will not recognize the larger packets and will drop them. Check your hub or switch documentation to see if they support 802.1p. (You can configure the switch to strip the tags from the packets and send it on to the next destination as normal traffic.) If these devices do not support 802.1p, or if you are not sure, use high priority queue (HPQ) to prioritize network traffic. The requirements for effectively using IEEE 802.1p tagging are: v The other devices receiving and routing 802.1p tagged packets must support 802.1p. v The adapters on these devices must support 802.1p. The Ethernet controller in your xSeries 200 and all IBM 10/100 Ethernet Security Adapters support 802.1p. 70 xSeries 200 Type 8479 and xSeries 200VL Type 8481: Hardware Maintenance Manual

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v
Cisco
Fast
EtherChannel
(FEC)
creates
a
team
of
two
to
four
adapters
to
increase
transmission
and
reception
throughput.
FEC
also
includes
the
AFT
option.
You
can
use
FEC
only
with
a
switch
that
has
FEC
capability.
Teaming
requires
you
to
install
at
least
one
additional
Ethernet
adapter.
For
additional
information
about
the
teaming
modes,
refer
to
the
documentation
that
comes
with
these
additional
adapters.
Priority
Packet
mode:
Priority
Packet
is
a
traffic-prioritization
utility
that
enables
you
to
set
up
filters
to
process
high-priority
traffic
before
normal
traffic.
You
can
send
information
from
critical
nodes
or
applications
with
an
indicated
priority.
Because
you
set
this
priority
at
the
host
or
entry
point
of
the
network,
the
network
devices
can
base
forwarding
decisions
on
priority
information
defined
in
the
packet.
Priority
Packet
information
is
available
on
the
IBM
Networking
Web
site
at
Priority
Packet
prioritizes
traffic
based
on
priority
filters.
These
are
parameters
you
assign
to
outgoing
(transmit)
packets.
Using
the
Priority
Filter
Wizard,
you
can
set
up
predefined
or
custom
priority
filters
based
on
a
node
medium
access
control
(MAC)
address,
Ethernet
type,
or
by
various
properties
of
the
protocol
and
connector.
Priority
Packet
provides
two
different
methods
for
prioritizing
traffic:
IEEE
802.1p
tagging
and
High
Priority
Queue.
IEEE
802.1p
is
an
IEEE
standard
for
tagging,
or
adding
additional
bytes
of
information
to
packets
with
different
priority
levels.
Packets
are
tagged
with
4
additional
bytes,
which
increase
the
packet
size
and
indicate
a
priority
level.
When
you
send
these
packets
out
on
the
network,
the
higher
priority
packets
are
transferred
first.
Priority
packet
tagging
(also
known
as
Traffic
Class
Expediting)
enables
the
adapter
to
work
with
other
elements
of
the
network
(such
as
switches
and
routers)
to
deliver
priority
packets
first.
You
can
assign
specific
priority
levels
from
0
(low)
to
7
(high).
You
can
assign
values
to
packets
based
on
their
priority
when
you
use
the
IEEE
802.1p
standard
for
packet
tagging.
This
method
requires
a
network
infrastructure
that
supports
packet
tagging.
The
routing
devices
receiving
and
transferring
these
packets
on
your
network
must
support
802.1p
for
tagging
to
be
effective.
After
you
set
up
the
priority
filter
in
Priority
Packet,
you
must
start
IBMSet
and
select
802.1p/802.1Q
Tagging
on
the
Advanced
tab.
Note:
IEEE
802.1p
tagging
increases
the
size
of
the
packets
it
tags.
Some
hubs
and
switches
will
not
recognize
the
larger
packets
and
will
drop
them.
Check
your
hub
or
switch
documentation
to
see
if
they
support
802.1p.
(You
can
configure
the
switch
to
strip
the
tags
from
the
packets
and
send
it
on
to
the
next
destination
as
normal
traffic.)
If
these
devices
do
not
support
802.1p,
or
if
you
are
not
sure,
use
high
priority
queue
(HPQ)
to
prioritize
network
traffic.
The
requirements
for
effectively
using
IEEE
802.1p
tagging
are:
v
The
other
devices
receiving
and
routing
802.1p
tagged
packets
must
support
802.1p.
v
The
adapters
on
these
devices
must
support
802.1p.
The
Ethernet
controller
in
your
xSeries
200
and
all
IBM
10/100
Ethernet
Security
Adapters
support
802.1p.
70
xSeries
200
Type
8479
and
xSeries
200VL
Type
8481:
Hardware
Maintenance
Manual