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Intel Q9400S Data Sheet - Page 85

Conceptual Fan Control Diagram on PECI-Based Platforms

UPC - 735858207973

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Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations 5.3 Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) 5.3.1 Introduction PECI offers an interface for thermal monitoring of Intel processor and chipset components. It uses a single wire, thus alleviating routing congestion issues. PECI uses CRC checking on the host side to ensure reliable transfers between the host and client devices. Also, data transfer speeds across the PECI interface are negotiable within a wide range (2Kbps to 2Mbps). The PECI interface on the processor is disabled by default and must be enabled through BIOS. More information can be found in the Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) Specification. 5.3.1.1 TCONTROL and TCC activation on PECI-Based Systems Fan speed control solutions based on PECI utilize a TCONTROL value stored in the processor IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR. The TCONTROL MSR uses the same offset temperature format as PECI though it contains no sign bit. Thermal management devices should infer the TCONTROL value as negative. Thermal management algorithms should utilize the relative temperature value delivered over PECI in conjunction with the TCONTROL MSR value to control or optimize fan speeds. Figure 5-7 shows a conceptual fan control diagram using PECI temperatures. The relative temperature value reported over PECI represents the delta below the onset of thermal control circuit (TCC) activation as indicated by PROCHOT# assertions. As the temperature approaches TCC activation, the PECI value approaches zero. TCC activates at a PECI count of zero. Figure 5-7. Conceptual Fan Control Diagram on PECI-Based Platforms Datasheet 85

Section	Page
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9000D Series, Intel® Core™2 Quad Processor Q9000D, Q9000SD, Q8000D, and Q8000SD Series	1
Contents	3
Figures	5
Tables	6
Revision History	7
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9000 Series and Intel® Core™2 Quad Processor Q9000, Q9000S, Q8000, Q8000S Series Features	9
1 Introduction	11
1.1 Terminology	12
1.1.1 Processor Terminology Definitions	12
1.2 References	14
2 Electrical Specifications	15
2.1 Power and Ground Lands	15
2.2 Decoupling Guidelines	15
2.2.1 VCC Decoupling	15
2.2.2 Vtt Decoupling	15
2.2.3 FSB Decoupling	16
2.3 Voltage Identification	16
2.4 Reserved, Unused, and TESTHI Signals	18
2.5 Power Segment Identifier (PSID)	18
2.6 Voltage and Current Specification	19
2.6.1 Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings	19
2.6.2 DC Voltage and Current Specification	20
2.6.3 VCC Overshoot	25
2.6.4 Die Voltage Validation	25
2.7 Signaling Specifications	26
2.7.1 FSB Signal Groups	26
2.7.2 CMOS and Open Drain Signals	28
2.7.3 Processor DC Specifications	28
2.7.3.1 Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) DC Specifications	29
2.7.3.2 GTL+ Front Side Bus Specifications	30
2.8 Clock Specifications	31
2.8.1 Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking	31
2.8.2 FSB Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0])	32
2.8.3 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and Filter	32
2.8.4 BCLK[1:0] Specifications	32
3 Package Mechanical Specifications	35
3.1 Package Mechanical Drawing	35
3.2 Processor Component Keep-Out Zones	39
3.3 Package Loading Specifications	39
3.4 Package Handling Guidelines	39
3.5 Package Insertion Specifications	40
3.6 Processor Mass Specification	40
3.7 Processor Materials	40
3.8 Processor Markings	40
4 Land Listing and Signal Descriptions	43
4.1 Processor Land Assignments	43
4.2 Alphabetical Signals Reference	64
5 Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations	75
5.1 Processor Thermal Specifications	75
5.1.1 Thermal Specifications	75
5.1.2 Thermal Metrology	81
5.2 Processor Thermal Features	81
5.2.1 Thermal Monitor	81
5.2.2 Thermal Monitor 2	82
5.2.3 On-Demand Mode	83
5.2.4 PROCHOT# Signal	84
5.2.5 THERMTRIP# Signal	84
5.3 Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)	85
5.3.1 Introduction	85
5.3.1.1 TCONTROL and TCC activation on PECI-Based Systems	85
5.3.2 PECI Specifications	86
5.3.2.1 PECI Device Address	86
5.3.2.2 PECI Command Support	86
5.3.2.3 PECI Fault Handling Requirements	86
5.3.2.4 PECI GetTemp0() Error Code Support	86
6 Features	87
6.1 Power-On Configuration Options	87
6.2 Clock Control and Low Power States	87
6.2.1 Normal State	88
6.2.2 HALT and Extended HALT Powerdown States	88
6.2.2.1 HALT Powerdown State	88
6.2.2.2 Extended HALT Powerdown State	89
6.2.3 Stop Grant and Extended Stop Grant States	89
6.2.3.1 Stop-Grant State	89
6.2.3.2 Extended Stop Grant State	90
6.2.4 Extended HALT Snoop State, HALT Snoop State, Extended Stop Grant Snoop State, and Stop Grant Snoop State	90
6.2.4.1 HALT Snoop State, Stop Grant Snoop State	90
6.2.4.2 Extended HALT Snoop State, Extended Stop Grant Snoop State	90
6.2.5 Sleep State	90
6.2.6 Deep Sleep State	91
6.2.7 Deeper Sleep State	91
6.2.8 Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology	92
6.3 Processor Power Status Indicator (PSI) Signal	92
7 Boxed Processor Specifications	93
7.1 Introduction	93
7.2 Mechanical Specifications	94
7.2.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions	94
7.2.2 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight	95
7.2.3 Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink Attach Clip Assembly	95
7.3 Electrical Requirements	95
7.3.1 Fan Heatsink Power Supply	95
7.4 Thermal Specifications	97
7.4.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements	97
7.4.2 Variable Speed Fan	98
7.5 Boxed Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9650 Specifications	99
7.5.1 Boxed Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9650 Fan Heatsink Weight	100
8 Debug Tools Specifications	103
8.1 Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)	103
8.1.1 Mechanical Considerations	103