Cisco 11503 Administration Guide

Cisco 11503 - CSS Content Services Switch Manual

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  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 1
    Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide Software Version 7.50 March 2005 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Text Part Number: OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 2
    in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0502R) Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide Copyright © 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 3
    xxxiii Definitions of Service Request Severity xxxiv Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xxxv Managing the CSS Software 1-1 CSS Software Overview 1-2 Creating an FTP Record 1-4 Copying Files from an FTP Server 1-6 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide iii
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    a Text Editor 1-14 Finding an IP Address in the Running-Config File 1-15 Configuring Disks in a Two-Disk CSS 1-16 Formatting a Disk 1-17 Specifying a Disk for Booting, Logging, and Core Restoring an Archived Startup-Config File 1-29 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide iv OL-5647-02
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    Configuration Path 2-6 Specifying the Secondary Boot Configuration 2-6 Specifying the Secondary Boot File 2-7 Specifying the Secondary Boot Type 2-7 Secondary Boot Configuration Considerations 2-8 Specifying the Secondary Configuration Path 2-9 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    Configuring User Terminal Parameters 3-5 Configuring Terminal Idle 3-5 Configuring Terminal Length 3-6 Configuring the More Terminal Prompt 3-6 Configuring Terminal Netmask-Format 3-7 Configuring Terminal Timeout 3-7 Configuring Idle Timeout 3-8 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    Configuring a Pre-Login Banner 3-11 Configuring a Login Banner 3-12 Copying and Saving User Profiles 3-13 Copying the Running Profile to the Default-Profile 3-14 Copying the Running Profile to a User Destination 4-17 Logging CLI Commands 4-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide vii
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    SNMP Communities 5-9 Preparing to Configure SNMP on the CSS 5-10 Defining the CSS as an SNMP Agent 5-11 SNMP Agent Configuration Quick Start 5-11 Configuring an SNMP Community 5-14 Configuring an SNMP Contact 5-15 Configuring an SNMP Location 5-15 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    Useful MIB Information 5-31 Reading Logs 5-32 Setting RMON Alarms 5-33 CSS SNMP Traps 5-33 CSS MIBs 5-38 Where to Go Next 5-44 Configuring Remote Monitoring (RMON) 6-1 RMON Overview 6-2 RMON Configuration Considerations 6-3 Contents OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide ix
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    Event 6-8 Activating an RMON Event 6-9 Suspending an RMON Event 6-10 Configuring an RMON Alarm 6-10 RMON Alarm Configuration Quick Start 6-12 Creating an Index for an RMON Alarm 6-14 an RMON Alarm 6-21 Suspending an RMON Alarm 6-21 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide x OL-5647-02
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    Configure the CSS 7-1 Creating XML Code 7-2 XML Document Example 7-4 Allowing the Transfer of XML Configuration Files on the CSS 7-5 Parsing the XML Code 7-6 Publishing the XML Code to the CSS 7-6 Testing the Output of the XML Code 7-7 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    8-14 Using the while Branch Command 8-15 Special Variables 8-16 Informational Variables 8-16 CONTINUE_ON_ERROR Variable 8-16 STATUS Variable 8-18 EXIT_MSG Variable 8-19 SOCKET Variable 8-20 Using the show variable Command 8-21 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xii OL-5647-02
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    Element Numbers 8-23 Using var-shift to Obtain Array Elements 8-24 Capturing User Input 8-26 Using Command Line Arguments 8-27 Using Functions 8-28 Passing Arguments to a Function showtech Script 8-43 Script Keepalive Examples 8-45 Contents Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xiii
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    Software A-2 Configuring an FTP Server Record on the CSS A-2 Upgrading Your CSS Software A-4 Using the Upgrade Script A-5 Automatically Running the Upgrade Script A-5 Interactively Using the Upgrade Script A-9 Manually Upgrading the CSS Software A-13 Updating MIBs A-16 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    , and Default Gateway B-16 Displaying the Boot Configuration B-17 Using the Advanced Options B-17 Deleting a Software Version B-18 Using the Security Options B-18 Using the Disk Options B-21 Configuring Disks in a Two-Disk CSS B-26 Rebooting the CSS B-27 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    Contents Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xvi OL-5647-02
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    Message Fields 4-28 SNMP Manager and Agent Interaction 5-4 Top of the MIB Tree 5-6 Supported RMON Functions on the CSS 6-2 Example of Absolute Sampling 6-11 Example of Delta Sampling 6-11 Boot Configuration Flowchart B-4 FIGURES OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xix
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    Figures Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xx OL-5647-02
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    Command 4-21 Message Fields in a Log Level Debug-7 Logging Message 4-29 IMM Message Identifiers 4-31 Cisco 11500 Series CSS Log Messages 4-34 Quick Start for Defining the CSS as an SNMP Agent 5-11 Denial of Service Configuration Quick Start 5-23 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    for the show rmon-history Command 6-32 Field Descriptions for the show cmd-sched Command 8-5 Field Descriptions for the show sockets Command 8-41 Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu Options B-3 Boot Configuration Options B-5 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xxii OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 21
    -5647-02 This guide provides instructions for the administration of the Cisco 11500 Series Content Services Switches (CSS). It describes how to perform administration tasks on the CSS, including managing the CSS software, upgrading your CSS software, and so on. Information in this guide applies to
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 22
    SNMP on the CSS. This chapter also Simple Network includes a summary of all CSS Enterprise Management Management Protocol Information Base (MIB) objects. (SNMP) Chapter 6, Configuring Configure RMON on the CSS. Remote Monitoring (RMON) xxiv Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    ) commands for the Cisco 11500 series CSS. This guide provides information for installing, cabling, and powering the Cisco 11500 series CSS. In addition, this guide provides information about CSS specifications, cable pinouts, and hardware troubleshooting. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    sticky overview and advanced load-balancing method using cookies • Finding information in the CSS documentation with a task list • Troubleshooting the boot process This guide describes how to perform routing and bridging configuration tasks on the CSS, including: • Management ports, interfaces, and
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 25
    Load-Balancing Configuration Guide Cisco Content Services Switch Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide Cisco Content Services Switch Redundancy Configuration Guide Description This guide describes how to perform CSS content load-balancing configuration tasks, including: • Flow and port
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    load balancing Cisco Content Services This guide describes how to perform CSS SSL Switch SSL Configuration configuration tasks, including: Guide • SSL certificate and keys • SSL termination • Back-end SSL • SSL initiation Cisco Content Services Switch Command Reference This reference
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    and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xxix
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 28
    /doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm You can order Cisco documentation in these ways: • Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from the Ordering tool: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/ Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xxx OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 29
    cisco.com. You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address: Cisco Systems ://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_psirt_rss_feed.html OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xxxi
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 30
    Support Website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller. xxxii Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 31
    24 hours a day, 365 days a year, at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL: http://tools
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 32
    hours to restore service to satisfactory levels. Severity 4 (S4)-You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations. xxxiv Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    by Cisco Systems for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide xxxv
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    Obtaining Additional Publications and Information Preface • World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html xxxvi Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Files • Configuring Disks in a Two-Disk CSS • Unpacking and Removing an ADI • Archiving Files to the Archive Directory • Restoring Files from the Archive Directory • Enabling and Copying Core Dumps • Showing CSS Configurations OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-1
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    version Feature version Major version Build prefix To display the software versions installed on the CSS, use the show version and show installed-software commands, as described in the "Showing Software Information" section. 67864 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-2 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 37
    -config file. The startup-config is an ASCII file containing commands that the CSS executes at startup. This file is created when you: • Finish using the Configuration Script (refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide). • Use the copy running-config startup-config or write
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    configuration mode command is: ftp-record ftp_record ip_address_or_hostname username ["password"|des-password des_password] {base_directory} Note The CSS FTP server supports only the active (normal) FTP mode of operation. It does not support the passive FTP mode of operation. Cisco Content Services
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    an encrypted password), to create an FTP record called arrowrecord, enter: # ftp-record arrowrecord 192.168.19.21 bobo password "secret" /outgoing To delete the FTP record arrowrecord from the CSS, enter: # no ftp-record arrowrecord OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-5
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 40
    . To assign a name to the script file on the CSS, enter an unquoted text string with no spaces and a maximum length of 32 characters. • startup-config - Copies the startup-config file and overwrites the existing configuration file. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-6 OL-5647-02
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    ). In addition, the write memory command also archives the startup configuration file to the archive directory on the CSS (similar to the archive startup-config command, see the "Archiving Files to the Archive Directory" section). OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-7
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    save changes in the running-config file to the startup-config file, these changes are lost. The copy startup-config command can copy the startup configuration to an FTP or TFTP server. This command is available in SuperUser mode. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-8 OL-5647-02
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    : # clear running-config To reset the startup configuration to the default configuration, use the clear startup-config command in SuperUser mode. This command takes effect upon the next reboot. For example: # clear startup-config OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-9
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 44
    -config file. For information about a specific group, enter name as a case-sensitive unquoted text string with a maximum of 16 characters. To see a list of header-field groups, enter show running-config header-field-group ?. 1-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    information of the running-config file. Displays the components of the running configuration for a valid existing SSL-proxy list. For information about a specific list, enter list_name as a case-sensitive unquoted text string. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-11
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 46
    .255.255.0 SERVICE service serv1 ip address 10.3.6.1 active service serv2 ip address 10.3.6.2 active OWNER owner arrowpoint.com content rule1 ip address 158.3.7.43 protocol tcp port 80 add service Serv1 add service Serv2 active 1-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
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    and Startup-Config Files Showing the Startup Configuration Once you copy the contents of the running-config file to the startup-config file, use the show startup-config command to display the CSS startup configuration. The CSS does not display default configurations in the startup-config file. Use
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    information, the order in which you configure the CSS is important because of interdependencies within CSS functionality. Enter configuration commands for features in the same sequence as they appear in the startup-config file. 1-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    of a specific IP address. You can include a netmask for subnet (wildcard) searches. Use the find ip address command to search the CSS running-config file for the IP address. When you use this command, the CSS checks all services, source groups, content rules, ACLs, the management port, the syslog
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    Disks in a Two-Disk CSS Chapter 1 Managing the CSS Software Configuring Disks in a Two-Disk CSS The CSS 11501 and the Switch Control Module (SCM) in the CSS 11503 and CSS 11506 contain two PCMCIA slots for a hard disk or Flash disk. These disks contain the CSS system software and are used for
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 51
    the disk. • no to end the reformat function. If the disk has unrecoverable errors and you do not reformat it, be aware that the file system may be corrupt and functionality is compromised. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-17
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    disk that contains the primary boot record of the CSS. This command is available only in SuperUser mode. For example, to select the disk in slot 1 as the storage location for the primary boot record, enter: # map primary-boot 1 1-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    files when the CSS experiences a fatal error. Valid selections are 0 (disk in slot 0) and 1 (disk in slot 1). This command is available only in SuperUser mode. Note Core dump information is intended for Customer Support use only. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-19
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    Configuring Disks in a Two-Disk CSS Chapter 1 Managing the CSS CSS boots (disk 0 or disk 1). For example, if the CSS boots from disk 0, then disk 0 becomes the default storage location for log files. Use the map log command 1-20 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Chapter 1 Managing the CSS Software Configuring Disks in a Two-Disk CSS Copying Files Between Disks Use the copy command to copy the startup configuration, logs, scripts, archive, and boot image files from one disk (source) to the second disk (destination) in a CSS. The CSS software automatically
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    the primary-boot record, the secondary-boot record, core dump files, and logging output. This command is available in all modes. For example: (config)# show map MSD Mapping: Primary-Boot: 0 Secondary-Boot: 0 Core: 1 Log: 1 1-22 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    the disk. • script filename - Deletes the specified script from the disk. • archive filename - Deletes the specified archive filename from the disk. • startup-config - Deletes the CSS startup configuration file from the disk. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-23
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    ?. To display the ADI you are currently running, use the version command. To remove an ADI, enter: (config-boot)# remove ap0720001 To remove an ADI from a disk in slot 1 of a dual-disk CSS, enter: (config-boot)# remove ap0720001 1 1-24 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    • Clearing the Archive Directory • Archiving the Running-Config File • Archiving Scripts Note If you booted your CSS from a network-mounted system and your hard drive does not work, the CSS suspends all archive-related functions. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-25
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    Files to the Archive Directory Chapter 1 Managing the CSS Software Archiving the Startup-Config File Use the archive startup-config command to archive the startup-config file. unquoted text string with a maximum of 32 characters. 1-26 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    -config files. Use the restore command to restore files previously archived in the CSS archive directory. The syntax for this command is: restore archive_filename [log {log_filename} |script {script_filename}|startup-config] OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-27
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    Managing the CSS Software The options for this command are as follows: • restore archive_filename log - Restores an archived log file to the log subdirectory. • restore archive_filename script - Restores an archived script file or user Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    restore ?. For example, to restore the archived startup-config file arrowstart as the current startup-config file, enter: # restore arrowstart startup-config OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-29
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    using the archive log command, see the "Archiving the Startup-Config File" section. This section includes the following topics: • Enabling and Disabling Core Dumps • Showing Core Dumps • Copying Core Dumps to an FTP or TFTP Server 1-30 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    when the CSS experiences a fatal error. To see a list of core dumps, enter the copy core ? command. Note The CSS FTP server supports only the active (normal) FTP mode of operation. It does not support the passive FTP mode of operation. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    command is available only in SuperUser mode. Before you copy a core dump from the CSS to an FTP server, create an FTP record file containing the FTP server IP address, username, and password. For information on configuring 1-32 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    list of show commands, enter: (config)# show ? This section includes the following topics: • Showing Software Information • Showing Hardware Information • Showing System Resources • Showing System Uptime • Showing Disk Information OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-33
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    CSS Configurations Chapter 1 Managing the CSS Software • Showing User Information • Showing Current Logins Showing Software Information To display the software versions installed on the CSS, use the following commands SSH Server 1-34 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    and serial numbers. • show chassis session-processors - Displays the weight and power summary of the session processors in the CSS chassis. For example, to view a summary of the CSS chassis configuration, enter: # show chassis OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-35
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    Name The name of the interface port on the CSS 11501 or the module installed in the CSS 11503 or CSS 11506. Status The operational status of the interface port/module. The possible states are as follows: • Online • Offline 1-36 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    of ports in an I/O module. Status The operational status of the module. The possible states are as follows: • primary • backup • powered-off • powered-on • bad • unknown • empty slot Port Number The Ethernet port number. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    Description The port name. The status of the port. The possible states are as follows: • online • offline-ok • offline-bad • bad • going-online • going-offline • inserted • post • post-ok • post-fail • post-bad-comm • any • unknown-state 1-38 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
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    in which the module resides. The number of the CSS 11501 chassis slot in which the module resides. The name and product number of the installed module. The serial number of the module. The total number of ports in an I/O module. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-39
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 74
    Showing CSS Configurations Chapter 1 Managing the CSS Software Table 1-3 Field Descriptions for the show chassis verbose Command (continued) Field Status Port Number Port Name Operational Status Description The operational status of the module. The possible states are as follows: • primary •
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    The number of the CSS 11501 chassis slot in which the module resides. Part The name of the board in the CSS 11501 chassis. Module/Part Name The name of the module installed in the CSS. Serial The serial number of the module. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-41
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    SP from performing any session processing. Power Percentage (%) A value calculated from an SP-assigned weight relative value that represents the session processor share of the total session processing capacity in the chassis. 1-42 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    1 Managing the CSS Software Showing CSS Configurations Showing System Resources Use the show system-resources command to display information about the size of the installed memory and free memory available on the: • CSS 11501. • CSS 11503 or CSS 11506 SM and SCM module. The CSS displays system
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    in hour:minute:second format. For the CSS 11503 or CSS 11506, this command shows the length of time each module has been running. To display how long the CSS has been running, enter: # show uptime Uptime: 10 days 03:25:22 1-44 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Chapter 1 Managing the CSS Software Showing CSS Configurations Showing Disk Information Use the show disk command to view general information about the CSS hard disk or Flash disk. The information includes found on the disk OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-45
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    must enter a username and password to log in to the CSS. Identifies if console port authentication of locally defined usernames and passwords logging in to the CSS in enabled. The name of the user. The privilege level of the user. 1-46 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    the field is blank, the user is neither an administrator nor a technician. Note The username-offdm command is for use by system administrative personnel only. The username-technician command is for use by technical personnel only. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-47
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    show lines command to display currently connected lines or sessions. A connected line is a console or Telnet session. This command is available in all modes. To display currently connected lines or sessions, enter: (config)# show lines 1-48 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
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    the CSS Boot Configuration, provides information on how to setup the boot configuration for the CSS, including configuring an FTP record and specifying the primary and secondary location from which the CSS accesses the boot image. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 1-49
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    Where to Go Next Chapter 1 Managing the CSS Software 1-50 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    • Booting the CSS from a Network Drive As an alternate procedure for managing the CSS boot configuration from the CLI, you can use the Offline DM menu. Refer to Appendix B, Using the Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu, for details. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-1
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    -boot)# exit 6. Save your configuration changes to the startup-config file (recommended). If you do not save the running configuration, all configuration changes are lost upon reboot. (config)# copy running-config startup-config Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-2 OL-5647-02
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    file command to specify the primary boot file. Enter the primary boot file as an unquoted text string with no spaces and a maximum of 64 characters. To specify the primary boot filename, enter: (config-boot)# primary boot-file ap0720002 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    is the name of the FTP record file that contains the FTP server IP address, username, and password. Enter an unquoted text string with no spaces. Refer to Chapter 1, Managing the CSS Software, for details on creating an FTP record. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-4 OL-5647-02
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    network boot restrictions: a network boot is not supported on UNIX workstations, and the War-FTP daemon is not supported for network-booting the system software. A network boot requires that the CSS contains an operational disk. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-5
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    mode command are as follows: • secondary boot-file - Specifies the secondary boot file • secondary boot-type - Specifies the boot method: local disk or FTP • secondary config-path - Specifies the path to a network configuration using FTP Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-6 OL
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    containing CSS software that you want to install on the CSS disk. The CSS accesses the ADI or GZIP file containing the CSS software from an FTP server, copies the file to the disk, and unpacks it. The CSS then boots from the disk. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-7
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    the system via FTP. - Copy the CSS software Zip file from www.cisco.com onto the designated network server. - Create a directory and unzip the file in to the directory. This directory will contain all of the boot files and directories. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-8 OL
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    a maximum of 64 characters. To configure the secondary configuration path, enter: (config-boot)# secondary config-path f:/bootdir/ To remove the secondary network configuration path, enter: (config-boot)# no secondary config-path OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-9
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    SCM Primary Boot File • Configuring the Passive SCM Primary Boot Type • Configuring the Passive SCM Primary Configuration Path • Configuring the Passive SCM Secondary Boot File • Configuring the Passive SCM Secondary Boot Type 2-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Passive SCM Gateway Address Use the passive gateway address command to configure an Ethernet management port default gateway to load a boot file on a CSS across different subnets for the passive SCM. Enter the IP address for the passive SCM to be used upon CSS boot up. Do not enter an all-zero IP
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    the name of the FTP record file that contains the FTP server IP address, username, and password. Enter an unquoted text string with no spaces. Refer to Chapter 1, Managing the CSS Software, for details on creating an FTP record. 2-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    boot image as an unquoted text string with no spaces and a maximum of 64 characters. To display a list of boot filenames, enter passive secondary boot-file ?. For example: (config-boot)# passive secondary boot-file ap0720001 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-13
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    , username, and password. Enter an unquoted text string with no spaces. Refer to Chapter 1, Managing the CSS Software, for details on creating an FTP record. For example: (config-boot)# passive secondary boot-type boot-via-disk 2-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    no passive secondary config-path Configuring the Passive SCM Subnet Mask Use the passive subnet mask command to configure the system boot subnet mask for the passive SCM. For example: (config-boot)# passive subnet mask 255.255.0.0 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-15
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    , startup configuration, and clock time on a CSS 11506, enter: (config-boot)# passive sync To copy the boot configuration record from the active SCM to the passive SCM in a CSS 11506, enter: (config-boot)# passive sync boot-config 2-16 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
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    containing the script, log, and information subdirectories. These subdirectories must contain the files in the corresponding subdirectories in the boot image. Create these subdirectories, then copy the files from the boot image. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-17
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    keeping their configuration information in separate directories. The CSS must be able to access the configuration path through the FTP server as defined in the FTP record. For example: (config-boot)# primary config-path e:/adi_directory/ 2-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 103
    . Your FTP daemon must support the drive mapping. Also, the CSS must be able to access the configuration path through the FTP server as defined in the FTP record. For example: (config-boot)# primary config-path e:/adi_directory/ OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 2-19
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 104
    boot-type boot-via-network subnet mask 255.0.0.0 ip address 192.168.4.226 Where to Go Next Chapter 3, Configuring User Profiles, provides information about how to configure CSS user profiles in the default-profile file. 2-20 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Profile Configuration Quick Start • Configuring Idle Timeout • Using Expert Mode • Changing the CLI Prompt • Modifying the History Buffer • Configuring a Pre-Login Banner • Configuring a Login Banner • Copying and Saving User Profiles OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    CSS. Use the appropriate commands to access the scripts directory and list the contents of the default-profile file. When logged into the CSS, use the show profile command to display either the default-profile file or your username-profile file. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 107
    Command Example 1. Set the length of time a session can be idle before the CSS terminates a console or Telnet session. # terminal idle 15 2. Set the number of output lines the CLI displays on the terminal screen. # terminal length 35 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 108
    11. Copy the running profile from the CSS to the default-profile file, an FTP server, a TFTP server, or your user-profile file. For example: # copy profile default-profile Note This command is available only in SuperUser mode. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 3-4 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 109
    terminal command to configure terminal parameters. These parameters control output to the system terminal screen. Terminal parameters are user-specific; that is, they apply uniquely to each CSS user. Use the copy profile user-profile command to add terminal command parameters to your user profile
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 110
    more function on and off within a session by using the Esc-M key sequence. To enable support for the --More-- terminal prompt, enter: # terminal more To disable support for the --More-- terminal prompt, enter: # no terminal more Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 3-6 OL-5647-02
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    format Configuring Terminal Timeout By default, the CSS does not have a time limit for a console or Telnet session. Use the terminal timeout command to set the total amount of time a session can be logged in before the CSS terminates a console or Telnet session. This command is available in User and
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 112
    65535 minutes. By default, the idle timeout is disabled (set to 0). Note To override the idle timeout value for a specific Telnet, console, SSH, or FTP session, configure the terminal timeout command. Terminal commands are user-specific; that is, they apply uniquely to each CSS user. To set an idle
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 113
    example, when you enter the command to create an owner and expert mode is off, the CSS prompts you to verify the command, enter: (config)# owner arrowpoint.com Create owner , [y/n]:y (config-owner[arrowpoint.com])# OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 3-9
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 114
    buffer to 80 lines, enter: # history length 80 To disable the history function (setting of 0), enter: # history length 0 To restore the history buffer to the default of 20 lines, enter: # no history length 3-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    in global configuration mode. This command has the following syntax: prelogin-banner "filename" The filename variable is the name of the ASCII text file that contains the pre-login banner text. Enter a quoted text string with a maximum of 32 characters. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 116
    ) to create a custom banner and save it as a text file in the CSS script directory. The maximum line width is 80 characters. 2. FTP the banner file to the CSS script directory. See the "Configuring a Pre-Login Banner" section. 3-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    includes the following topics: • Copying the Running Profile to the Default-Profile • Copying the Running Profile to a User Profile • Copying the Running Profile to an FTP Server • Copying the Running Profile to a TFTP Server OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 3-13
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 118
    User Profiles Chapter 3 Configuring User Profiles Copying the Running Profile to the Default-Profile To copy the running profile to the default profile, use the copy profile default-profile command. This command \arrowftprecord 3-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 119
    Configuring User Profiles Where to Go Next Copying the Running Profile to a TFTP Server To copy the running profile to a TFTP server, use the copy profile tftp command. This command a description of frequently queried messages. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 3-15
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 120
    Where to Go Next Chapter 3 Configuring User Profiles 3-16 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 121
    • Specifying a Log File Destination • Logging CLI Commands • Showing Log Files • Copying Log Files to an FTP or TFTP Server • Interpreting sys.log Log Messages • Interpreting Undeliverable Messages • Frequently Queried Log Messages OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-1
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    For details on the show log command, see the "Showing Log Files" section. For details on the copy log command, see the "Copying Log Files to an FTP or TFTP Server" section. You need SuperUser privileges to use the show log command. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-2 OL-5647-02
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    or Flash disk Console syslogd VTY1 VTY2 Log information for user-defined subsystem or CLI commands. By default, logging is enabled and logs subsystem all with level warning. The CSS creates sys.log to record this log information. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-3
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    commands and command options required to configure and enable logging. You configure all logging commands from configuration mode except for the clear log command. The clear log command is available only in SuperUser mode at the root prompt (#). Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    host - IP address logging host of the syslog daemon on the 192.168.11.3 host or a host name logging host myhost.domain.com log line - CSS active session logging line vty1 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-5
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    the logging buffer command. Specify the buffer size from 0 to 64000 bytes. The default is 0, where the CSS sends the logging output directly to the log file. To set the buffer size to 1000 bytes, enter: (config)# logging buffer 1000 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-6 OL-5647-02
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    redundancy The following example enables logging for the chassis subsystem with a critical-2 error level. The CSS logs all critical, alert, and fatal errors for the chassis. (config)# logging subsystem chassis level critical-2 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-7
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    driver Header Field Group (HFG) Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) Keepalive NAT manager Network management Network Qualifier List (NQL) Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Proximity CAPP Messaging (PCM) Port mapper Proximity Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-8 OL-5647-02
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    User Service (RADIUS) CSS redundancy Reporter Content replication Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Security manager Session Level Redundancy Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) SSHD Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Acceleration System . OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-9
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    the cliLogMessage subsystem command. The syntax for this global configuration mode command is: cliLogMessage CSS subsystem. Enter one of the subsystem names, as shown in Table 4-3. To see a list of subsystems, enter: cliLogMessage subsystem ? 4-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    enable command: (config-acl[7])# clause 1 log enable To disable ACL logging for a specific clause, enter: (config-acl[7])#) clause 1 log disable To globally disable logging for all ACL clauses, enter: (config)# no logging subsystem acl OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    example, arrowpoint.com). Do not insert an @ sign before the domain name. The CSS automatically prepends the @ sign to the domain name. To turn off logging to an e-mail address, enter: (config)# no logging sendmail email_address 4-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    • Disabling Logging to the sys.log File on the Disk • Specifying a Host for a Log File Destination • Specifying a Line for a Log File Destination OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-13
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    want to prevent excessive writes to the CSS disk (for example, to the Flash disk) or to increase the performance of the CSS. Use the logging to-disk command to disable logging to the sys.log file on the CSS disk (hard or Flash). 4-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Destination" section). To disable logging to the CSS sys.log file on the CSS disk (Flash disk or hard disk), enter: (config)# logging to-disk disable To resume logging back to the CSS disk, enter: (config)# logging to-disk enable OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-15
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    (hard or Flash disk) when the logging host command is entered. To disable logging to the sys.log file on the CSS disk, use the logging to-disk disable command (see the "Disabling Logging to the sys.log File on the Disk" section). 4-16 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    line ? console *vty1 Login Name: Location:local Login Name: admin Location:10.0.3.35 To send subsystem information to your monitor, enter: (config)# logging line vty1 To turn off logging, enter the no logging line command. (config)# no logging line vty1 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    Log Activity Use the show log command and its options to send the log activity to your current session or to display the contents in a log or trap log file. You can use the show log command in all modes, including User mode. 4-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    default, the following events generate level critical-2 messages: - Link Up - Link Down - Cold Start - Warm Start - Service Down - Service Suspended All other SNMP the line numbers when displaying the contents of the log file. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-19
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    (config)# show log sys.log tail 500 Showing Log Lists Use the show log-list command to display a list of all log files. You can use the show log-list command in all modes, including User mode. For example: (config)# show log-list 4-20 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Domain Qualifier List (DQL) Flow Admission Control (FAC) Flow agent Flow manager subsystem Fathpath driver Header Field Group (HFG) Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) Keepalive NAT manager Network management OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
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    ) Port mapper Proximity Publish Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) CSS redundancy Reporter Content replication Router Information Protocol (RIP) Security manager Session Level Redundancy Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) SSHD Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Acceleration System software
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    log ftp command. Before you copy a log file from the CSS to an FTP server, create an FTP record file containing the FTP server IP address, username, and password. Refer to Chapter 1, Managing the CSS Software, for information on configuring an FTP record. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    - The name of the log file on the CSS. Enter an unquoted text string with no spaces and a maximum of 32 characters. To see a list of log files, enter the copy log ? command. • tftp - Copies a log file to a TFTP server. 4-24 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    () ret:0 You can define a log message for a subsystem at a particular logging level through the cliLogMessage subsystem command. For more information, see the "Configuring a Log Message for a Subsystem at a Logging Level" section. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-25
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 146
    CSS processor load • The subsystem and its log level Figure 4-2 shows an example of a logging header. Figure 4-2 Logging Header in a Log Message DEC 18 11:18:12 1/1 2712813 SYSSOFT-4 Time Stamp Slot and subslot Log sequencing number Subsystem and logging level 4-26 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    queue has no room to accept messages • QUEUE DELETED - The CSS was trying to place a message in a valid queue but the problem. The message in the logging messages provides only the following information: Internal Messages Dropped. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    Class-IPV4_ARP, Identifier 1) from 1/1 (the other CSS) failed to reach destination 'Ipv4Arp' on 1/1 (this CSS) Message Type Message Detail: Decoded Name Message Detail: Message Identifier Source Information Destination Information 4-28 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    same processor. EVENT - Message to be distributed to a registered set of recipients throughout the entire CSS. For a LOCAL message type, there is no detail. For an EVENT message type, the Class- Unknown, unknown type-0x00a00005) OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-29
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    on either the local CSS or the remote CSS, such as in an Adaptive Session Redundancy (ASR) configuration. For example: from 1/1 (other CSS) Destination Information A LOCAL : failed to reach destination Ipv4Arp on 1/1 (this CSS) 4-30 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    during the boot process or when submodules fail. • 4 - Initiates a Chassis Manager timeout to allow for modules to become operational. The timeout is sent from the Chassis Manager. This Identifier appears during the boot process. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-31
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    drops on the SfmForwRx_Q queue residing on the Session Manager. This queue receives broadcast/multicast traffic, ICMP keepalives, and UDP/TCP fragments. IPv4 Slave Forwarding Rx Task The Identifier is 1 for this message type. 4-32 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Chapter 4 Using the CSS Logging Features Interpreting Undeliverable Messages Table 4-7 IMM Message commands are issued. Syssoft IMM The Identifiers for each assigned message type are: • 0 - Pings • 1 - Ping acknowledgements OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 154
    applied by the IPV4 module. This log message indicates that the CSS may not set up flows for the packet (certain source or destination ports do not create a flow). This log message could also be related to issues with ICMP or RIP. 4-34 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    . The PSnumber variable indicates which power supply cannot be found or has failed. To determine whether the Cisco 11500 series CSS power supplies are working properly, both LEDs on the front of each power supply should be lit. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-35
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    and correctly flowing to it, then the problem may be the power supply. To determine whether the Cisco 11500 series CSS power supplies are working properly, make sure that both LEDs on the front of each power supply are lit. 4-36 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Frequently Queried Log Messages Table 4-8 Cisco 11500 Series CSS Log Messages (continued) Log Message port transitions from an up to a down state. Use the show circuit command to list the VLANs (refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Routing and Bridging Guide). Check the status of the ports
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 158
    through the (config) dns-peer command (see the Cisco Content Services Switch Global Server Load-Balancing Configuration Guide). We recommend that you configure the receive and send slots with the same value. The default slot value is 255. One of the Ethernet ports received a high number of malformed
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 159
    manager received an illegal message from the fastpath. This log message may occur due to hardware problems or a port receiving an excessive number of malformed packets. Use the show mibii or show ether-errors command to look for errors on one of the CSS ports. If the CSS handles a content request
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    an unexpected response (for example, due to the flow being torn down to the client side). If this message appears frequently in the log, contact Cisco Systems TAC. This is an informational message. No further action is required. 4-40 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Layer 5 rule, the CSS is trying to establish a connection with the backend server. The CSS sent four SYNs to problem could be from keepalives, or from regular TCP HTTP traffic. Make sure the port 80 sockets are not full on the servers. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    must be 1024 reference counted packets queued up in some combination of hardware queues and software queues. To fill up hardware queues, the CSS must receive a large number of packets, which it then chooses to flood out all ports. 4-42 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    the default gateway. The default gateway then forwards the flow back to the CSS because the routing table lists the CSS as the next hop. As a result, the packet is continuously routed out the default gateway and back to the CSS. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-43
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    to another configuration parameter. Verify the CSS configuration and make the necessary modifications to remove references to port of messages dropped during an out of mbufs condition. If you receive this message, contact Cisco Systems TAC. 4-44 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    switch fabric processor, however the CSS still needs to create the Virtual Circuit to the fastpath. This message typically occurs if the CSS Ethernet port changes state. This is an informational message. No further action is required. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    bytes than expected from the IP header length. This message may be related to hardware problems or errors on the line (corrupted packets). Use the show mibii or show ether-errors command to look for errors on one of the CSS ports. 4-46 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    A CSS Ethernet port became unavailable while an ARP packet is in transit from the fastpath to the IPV4 destination. As a result, the ARP packet is dropped. This is an informational message. No further action is required. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-47
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    Resolution A CSS Ethernet port became unavailable. As a result, the IPV4 module was unable to delete a Virtual Circuit established through the switch fabric to the fastpath. This is an informational message. No further action is required. 4-48 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 169
    in the message identifies the hardware type and protocol type. In this example, the CSS logs the messages because both the hardware type and protocol type are 0000. The CSS views this value as an indication of an invalid packet. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-49
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    with a port. The CSS is configured with HTTP keepalives (HEAD or GET) and the servers transition between states. The service event (kalSvcEvent) values are as follows: • 3 = Alive • 4 = Dying • 5 = Dead Check the status of the server. 4-50 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 171
    . This log message also appears when a user attempts to access the CSS using SNMP and SNMP is not configured on the CSS. Refer to Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), for configuration information. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-51
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 172
    concurrent users). • The CSS could not re-register (if you had a session that just ended and the flow cleanup was not performed, and you attempted to re-register too soon). • The CSS ran out of memory and could not allocate a control block. 4-52 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    keepalive parameters. A user on the CLI, connected to the CSS either through the console or by Telnet, has entered an incorrect command. A Telnet or console session displays this message, stating that the command was incorrect. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-53
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 174
    -5: Enterprise:Service > Transition:nexthop00001 -> down Cause and Resolution SNMP Enterprise login failure traps are enabled and an invalid username and password have been entered. Refer to Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), for details on SNMP and the CSS. A user is
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 175
    information purposes only. NETMAN-7: ASUPPORT:as_SyncTask:ERROR->No registered reciever for MT:5/1.0 W This is an informational message. No further action is required. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-55
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 176
    and then repeat this process while replicating to isolate this issue. Use the show system-resources command to view information about the installed and free memory in the CSS. To make additional memory available, reboot the CSS. 4-56 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    the CSS. Refer to Cisco Content Services Switch Security Configuration Guide, for background information on setting up an ACS radius password. This log message only appears when logging debug messages (debug-7) for the radius subsystem. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 178
    hardware. The CSS could not find the image file to load on the disk. There is something wrong with the disk or the file was deleted from the directory. Contact Cisco Systems TAC. This is an informational message. No further action is required. 4-58 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 179
    . This message most likely occurs when you issue a command to slot 4 and subslot 1 on a CSS 11503. No corrective action is required. The CSS was unable to deliver a certain process because a queue them, the messages fill the queue. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-59
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 180
    -7: MPOOL:mpoolAutoAlloc:WARN->Overr un on MPOOL 3 321 This message typically appears at boot up as an informational message to let you know that additional CSS memory is being allocated. No further action is required. 4-60 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    , stating that an ARP came in on a different port. Where to Go Next Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) describes how to configure Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) features of your CSS. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 4-61
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    Where to Go Next Chapter 4 Using the CSS Logging Features 4-62 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Base (MIB) Overview • Preparing to Configure SNMP on the CSS • Defining the CSS as an SNMP Agent • Configuring Denial of Service (DoS) • Displaying the SNMP Configuration • Managing SNMP on the CSS • CSS SNMP Traps • CSS MIBs OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-1
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    receives instructions from the SNMP manager, and also sends management information back to the SNMP manager as events occur. The agent can reside on routers, bridges, hubs, workstations, or printers, to name just a few network devices. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-2 OL
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 185
    that you specify. - Change a setting on the agent (a SET action). The SNMP manager requests the agent to change the value of the MIB object. For example, you could run a script or an application on a remote device with a set action. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-3
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 186
    ) to perform the action needed when a trap is detected. Figure 5-1 illustrates SNMP manager and agent communication. Figure 5-1 SNMP Manager and Agent Interaction SNMP Manager set get trap get-next SNMP Agent (CSS) 49650 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-4 OL-5647-02
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    versions of the MIB tree as defined by ISO: MIB-I and MIB-II. MIB-II has more variables than MIB-I. Refer to the MIB-II standard in RFC 1213, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II." OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-5
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 188
    (1) management (2) experimental (3) private (4) enterprises (1) cisco (9) ciscoMgmt (9) = additional branches This section includes the following topics: • MIB Variables • MIB Extensions (Enterprise MIBs) • Updating MIB Files arrowpoint (368) 114852 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
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    the CSS Enterprise MIBs (the highlighted MIB identifier in Figure 5-2). The enterprise MIB files are categorized along functional boundaries. For a list of MIB branches under the CSS Enterprise MIB, see the "CSS MIBs" section. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-7
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    ADDRESS-MIB • BRIDGE-MIB To update the standard MIBs on your management station after you upgrade the CSS software: 1. Transfer the standard MIBs to your management station. 2. Load the standard MIBs into the management application. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-8 OL-5647-02
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    access rights that the CSS supports are: • read - Allows read-only access to the MIB tree for devices included in this community • read-write - Allows both read and write access to the MIB tree for devices included in this community OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-9
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    . • Designate a management station or stations. The CSS is an agent in the SNMP network scheme. The agent is already embedded in the CSS when you boot up the device. All you need to do is configure the SNMP parameters on the CSS. 5-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    SET action). This step is required for using SNMP on the CSS. (config)# snmp community public read-only (config)# snmp community private read-write 2. (Optional) Provide the SNMP contact name. (config)# snmp contact "fred n mandy" OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-11
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 194
    a specific enterprise trap type. For example, you can set a trap to notify the trap host of failed login attempts. Login failure traps provide the username and source IP address of the person who failed to log in. (config)# snmp trap-type enterprise login-failure 5-12 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    ability. Reload enable allows a management station with the proper WRITE community privilege to reboot the CSS. (config)# snmp reload-enable 100 10. (Optional) Configure special enterprise trap thresholds to notify the trap host of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks on your system. For example, you can
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 196
    only - Allows read-only access for this community. • read-write - Allows read-write access for this community. For example: (config)# snmp community sqa read-write To remove a community name, enter: (config)# no snmp community sqa 5-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    text string with a maximum of 255 characters. For example: (config)# snmp location "sqa_lab1" To remove the specified SNMP system location and reset it to the default of "Customer Premises," enter: (config)# no snmp location OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-15
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    name "[email protected]" To remove the SNMP name for a system and reset it to the default of "Support", enter: (config)# no snmp name Configuring an SNMP Trap Host To set or modify the SNMP host to receive traps from a CSS, use the snmp trap-host command. You can specify a maximum of five hosts
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 199
    address in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 192.168.11.1) For example: (config)# snmp trap-source egress-port To return SNMP source traps to the default of the management port IP address, enter: (config)# no snmp trap-source OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-17
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    using the snmp trap-type generic command. For details, see the "Configuring SNMP Generic Traps" section. Note For details on SNMP traps (and associated MIB objects) loaded as part of the CSS software, see the "CSS SNMP Traps" section. 5-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 201
    • A CSS service, power supply, or reporter transitions state • A module is inserted into a powered-on CSS chassis • An Inter-Switch Communications (ISC) LifeTick failure message occurs Use the no form of the snmp trap-type enterprise command to prevent the CSS from generating a trap when a specific
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 202
    standby link becomes active. For more information about ASR and ISC, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Redundancy Configuration Guide. • login-failure - Generates SNMP enterprise traps when a CSS login failure occurs. The CSS also generates an alert-level log message. • reload - Generates
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    an SNMP write equal to the reload_value to force a CSS reboot. Note This command requires that you enable enterprise traps first using the snmp trap-type enterprise command. See the "Configuring SNMP Enterprise Traps" section. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-21
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    reload-enable To prevent users from rebooting the CSS using SNMP (default behavior), enter: (config)# no snmp reload-enable Configuring Denial of Service (DoS) You can configure special enterprise traps to notify the trap host of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks on your system. You can also use the
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 205
    snmp trap-type enterprise dos-syn-attack trap-threshold 10 6. Display information about DoS attacks. (config)# show dos summary (config)# show dos 7. Reset the DoS statistics for a CSS to zero, as required. (config)# zero dos statistics OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    a DoS attack event occurs. For information, see the "Configuring SNMP Enterprise Traps" section. The syntax for this global configuration mode command is: snmp trap-type enterprise dos_attack_type {trap-threshold threshold_value} 5-24 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    command displays the following information: • The total number of attacks since booting the CSS • The types of attacks and the maximum number of these attacks per second • The first and last occurrence of an attack • The source and destination IP addresses OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 208
    Denial of Service (DoS) Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) A CSS can display a maximum of 50 of the most recent attack events for each SP. For example: • A CSS 11501 with one SP can display a maximum of 50 events. • A CSS 11503 with a maximum of three SPs can
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 209
    Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Configuring Denial of Service (DoS) Table 5-3 Field Descriptions for the show dos Command Field Total Attacks Description The total number of DoS attacks detected since the CSS -5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-27
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 210
    For a CSS 11503, which may command in any mode. This command sets the values of the DoS statistics in the fields of the show dos command to zero. For more information about the show dos command, see the "Displaying DoS Configurations" section. 5-28 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    the snmp community command before you can use SNMP in the CSS. See the "Configuring an SNMP Community" section for details. Note SNMP is not a secure network environment. Do not use SNMP by itself to provide security for your network. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    CSS. Refer to Chapter 6, Configuring Remote Monitoring (RMON), for information on RMON. 3. Display the MIB object by entering: (config-rmonalarm[1])# lookup object where object is the name of the MIB object. You can look up a specific object 30 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
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    Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Managing SNMP on the CSS can also enter the lookup command on the exact MIB you want Service variables (including TCP connections) Content rule variables (including frame statistics) OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    log traplog By default, the following events generate level critical-2 messages: • Link Up • Link Down • Cold Start • Warm Start • Service Down • Service Suspended All other SNMP traps generate level notice-5 messages by default. 5-32 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    a desired transitory state. Refer to Chapter 6, Configuring Remote Monitoring (RMON), for information about commands available in the RMON alarm mode. CSS SNMP Traps Table 5-5 and Table 5-6 list the SNMP v1 and SNMP v2C traps, respectively, supported by the CSS. Table 5-5 SNMP v1 Traps Name/MIB
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    CSS SNMP Traps Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Table 5-5 SNMP v1 Traps (continued) Name/MIB Enterprise Object ID (OID) Generic Specific 20.0 apIpv4RedundancyMaster 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.9.21.0 5-34 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) CSS SNMP Traps Table 5-5 SNMP v1 Traps (continued) Name/MIB Enterprise Object ID (OID) Generic Specific 39.11.0 apEnetISCPortTwoFailureReason 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.39.12.0 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-35
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 218
    CSS SNMP Traps Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Table 5-6 SNMP v2C Traps Name/MIB coldStart warmStart linkDown linkUp authenticationFailure 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.36.28.1.6 5-36 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) CSS SNMP Traps Table 5-6 SNMP v2C Traps (continued) Name/MIB Enterprise Object ID (OID) 368.1. apSnmpExtTrapEventText 22.1.0.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.22.27.0 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 5-37
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    CSS MIBs Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Table 5-6 SNMP v2C Traps ( CSS content-specific MIB objects. To find out how you can look up object information, see the "Using the CSS to Look Up MIB Objects" section. 5-38 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) CSS MIBs Table 5-7 MIB Branches Under the CSS Enterprise MIB MIB Filename MIB Module Description Related CLI Commands aclExt.mib The CSS access control list (ACL) (config-acl)# ? (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.23) clause table
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 222
    MIBs Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Table 5-7 MIB Branches Under the CSS Enterprise MIB (continued) MIB Filename MIB Module Description Related CLI Commands apIpv4Sntp.mib (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.9.9) MIB support for the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP
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    5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) CSS MIBs Table 5-7 MIB Branches Under the CSS Enterprise MIB (continued) MIB Filename MIB Module Description cntLctSvcExt.mib MIB support for location cookie. (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.67) Related CLI Commands (config-owner-content
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    MIBs Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Table 5-7 MIB Branches Under the CSS Enterprise MIB (continued) MIB Filename MIB Module Description Related CLI Commands flowMgrExt.mib MIB for the flow manager module (config)# flow ? (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.36) ftpExt
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    Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) CSS MIBs Table 5-7 MIB Branches Under the CSS Enterprise MIB (continued) MIB Filename MIB Module Description Related CLI Commands qosExt.mib (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.28) CSS MIB module quality of service (QoS) class definitions
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    to Go Next Chapter 5 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Table 5-7 MIB Branches Under the CSS Enterprise MIB (continued) MIB Filename MIB Module Description Related CLI Commands svcExt.mib Configuration and monitoring of (config-service)# ? (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.368.1.15
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    where noted. This chapter contains the following major sections: • RMON Overview • RMON Configuration Considerations • Configuring an RMON Event • Configuring an RMON Alarm • Configuring an RMON History • Viewing RMON Information OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-1
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    alarm occurs. Figure 6-1 Supported RMON Functions on the CSS RMON functions on the CSS Ethernet port monitoring Statistics History * Requires user configuration SNMP variable monitoring* Alarm Event Log SNMP trap 50481 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-2 OL-5647-02
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    port. Though these histories cannot be deleted or modified, you can add history entries for a port. For more information on the preconfigured histories and adding more history entries, see the "Configuring an RMON History" section. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    of each feature and all the options associated with the CLI command, see the sections following Table 6-1. For information on configuring an alarm and associating this event to an alarm, see the "Configuring an RMON Alarm" section. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-4 OL-5647-02
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    running-configuration example shows the results of entering the commands in Table 6-1. RMON EVENT rmon-event 1 community moonbase_alpha description "This event occurs when service connections exceed 100" owner "Boston Tech Lab" type log-and-trap active OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    no rmon-event command. This command is available in the RMON alarm, RMON event, RMON history, and global configuration modes. To delete RMON event 1 and its configuration, enter: (config)# no rmon-event 1 Delete Event ,[y/n]:y Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-6 OL-5647-02
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    the default event community of "public". Use the community community_name command to define a community for an unactivated event. The community_name variable is the name of the SNMP community you configured using the snmp trap-host command (refer to Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management
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    in a CSS log location (for example, CSS disk log file or session). For information on viewing log files, see the "Viewing Events in a Log File" section. To define the event as a log type (default), enter: (config-rmonevent[1])# type log Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-8 OL
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    to send a trap to a network management station, you need to configure SNMP. Refer to Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), for information on SNMP. • You can also designate that assigned to an RMON alarm. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-9
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    it, allowing you to make changes to its configuration settings. Use the suspend command to suspend an event. When you suspend an CSS takes when an alarm occurs. For more information on events, see the "Configuring an RMON Event" section. 6-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    49653 10 15 20 Sample Interval This section includes the following topics: • RMON Alarm Configuration Quick Start • Creating an Index for an RMON Alarm • Deleting an RMON Alarm Index • Setting the RMON Alarm Attributes OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-11
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    falling, rising (default), or rising-and-falling. (config-rmonalarm[1])# startup-type rising-and-falling 6. Define the rising threshold. Enter an integer from 0 (default) to 4294967295. (config-rmonalarm[1])# rising-threshold 100 6-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    (default is 300). (config-rmonalarm[1])# sample-interval 30 11. Activate the alarm. (config-rmonalarm[1])# active The following running-configuration example shows the results of entering the commands 2 sample-interval 30 active OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-13
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    Alarm Index Before you can modify attributes for an active RMON alarm, you must deactivate the alarm. Use the suspend command to deactivate the RMON alarm and make attribute changes. For example: (config-rmonalarm[1])# suspend 6-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Owner Define the owner who configured the RMON alarm and is using the resources assigned to the alarm. To define the owner, use the owner "owner_name" command. You must reassign an owner before you can reactivate the RMON alarm. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-15
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    is the MIB object for the total number of hits on this service for this content rule). Refer to Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), for information on CSS Enterprise MIBs. Use the lookup command to look up a MIB object and view its description. For example, to
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    For example, if you want to know when the number of content rule hits increase by 100,000 as compared to its previous sampling, configure the apCntHits MIB object with delta sampling. apCntHits is an ever-increasing count of hits. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-17
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    of RMON events, enter: (config-rmonalarm[1])# rising-event ? To reset the rising event to 0 (no event is generated), enter: (config-rmonalarm[1])# no rising-event 6-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    see a list of RMON events, enter: (config-rmonalarm[1])# falling-event ? To reset the falling event to 0, enter: (config-rmonalarm[1])# no falling-event OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-19
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    Configuring Remote Monitoring (RMON) Defining a Startup Alarm A startup alarm allows the CSS to generate an alarm when the first sample triggers a falling threshold or rising threshold (default -rmonalarm[1])# no sample-interval 6-20 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    create additional histories for a specific port. The creation of an RMON history for a port allows you to configure the time interval to take command. For more information about viewing the history, see the "Viewing History" section. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    command, see the sections following Table 6-3. Table 6-3 RMON History Configuration Quick Start Steps and Possible Settings 1. Create an RMON history from global configuration The default is 1800 seconds. (config-rmonhistory[5])# interval 60 6-22 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    index number, a message similar to the following appears: %% Index internally used. Administrative control not allowed. To create an RMON history identifier 5, access global configuration mode and enter: (config)# rmon-history 5 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-23
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    5 and its configuration, enter: (config)# no rmon-history 5 Delete History ,[y/n]:y After you delete the history identifier to change its attributes, recreate it as described in the "Creating an Index for an RMON History" section. 6-24 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
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    owner_name command to define the owner. The owner_name variable is a quoted text string with a maximum of 32 characters. For example, to define an owner named Boston Tech Lab, enter: (config-rmonhistory[5])# owner "Boston Tech Lab" OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    configuration settings. The only way to change the history is to delete it, and then recreate it. Before activating this command, you must specify the owner of the RMON history entry. To activate the history, enter: (config-rmonhistory[5])# active 6-26 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
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    the Cisco Content Services Switch Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide), or directly through an SNMP network management station by using ether-stats MIB objects (refer to RFC 1398). The CSS show rmon command allows you to display the extended 64-bit RMON statistics for a specific Ethernet port
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    port in the CSS, enter: # show rmon ethernet-4 Table 6-4 lists and describes the fields in the show rmon command output. Table 6-4 Field Descriptions for the show rmon Command Field FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed. 6-28 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Configuring Remote Monitoring (RMON) Viewing RMON Information Table 6-4 Field Descriptions for the show rmon Command It is normal for fragment statistics to increment because the CSS counts both runts (which are normal occurrences due to Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-29
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    Configuring Remote Monitoring (RMON) 6-30 Table 6-4 Field Descriptions for the show rmon Command simultaneously. Thus, a probe placed on a repeater port might record more collisions than would a probe connected 1023 • 1024 to 1518 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    To view the RMON history for all ports in the CSS, enter: # show rmon-history • To display the RMON history for a specified port, enter: # show rmon-history port_name To see a list of ports in the CSS, enter: # show rmon-history ? OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-31
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    of discrete sampling intervals over which data is saved for the history. The time that the sample was taken. The number of the sample. 6-32 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    address. The notification itself displays the time that the event occurred, the event number, and its configured description in parentheses. For example: FEB 15 15:41:22 EVENT#4 FIRED: (Service Toys exceeded 30,000 connections). OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 6-33
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 260
    Refer to Chapter 4, Using the CSS Logging Features, for details on configuring logging for the CSS. To view the events in a log file on the CSS disk, use the show log log_filename command. To view a log file named log1, enter: # show log log1 6-34 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    a powerful tool that can be used to automatically configure a CSS using all of the CLI commands included in the CSS software, such as to specify server weight and load, to configure load balancing across a group of servers, or to configure content rules to restrict access to a group of directories
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 262
    not supported (for example, . In this case, the command request may be rejected or the special characters may be discarded. You must enclose the special characters within an tag set, as described above. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    example, the following commands configure a CSS Ethernet interface:
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    active 10.0.3.100 udp 8080 nick active Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 7-4 OL-5647
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    unsecure connection request. To reset the default behavior to deny the transfer of XML configuration files through an unsecure connection, use the global configuration restrict xml command. For example, enter: (config)# restrict xml OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 7-5
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    Note When you configure TACACS+ on a CSS, the CSS does not authorize scripts through the TACACS+ server. Because the CSS transforms all XML commands into scripts, the CSS also does not authorize XML commands through the TACACS+ server. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 7-6 OL-5647
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    the show running-config command to verify that the XML changes have properly occurred. If the XML changes are incorrect or missing, republish the XML code to the CSS as described in the "Publishing the XML Code to the CSS" section. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 7-7
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    Testing the Output of the XML Code Chapter 7 Using an XML Document to Configure the CSS Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 7-8 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 269
    especially useful for writing scripts used by script keepalives for your specific service requirements. For details on script keepalives, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Content Load-Balancing Configuration Guide. Note Commands shown in the script examples are bolded for clarity. You can
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 270
    later in this chapter. The CSS Scripting Language allows you to command to pass parameter values to a script. For example, enter: # script play MyScript "Argument1 Argument2" You can display a list of available scripts using the show script command. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    of the year. Enter an integer from 1 to 12. • weekday - The day of the week. Enter an integer from 1 to 7. Sunday is 1. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-3
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    ;show rule;show system-resources" To enable command scheduling, enter: (config)# cmd-sched To disable command scheduling, enter: (config)# no cmd-sched To delete a configuration record, enter: (config)# no cmd-sched periodic_shows Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-4 OL-5647-02
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    the command. The configured month of the year to execute the command. The configured day of the week to execute the command. Sunday is 1. The commands you want to execute. Separate multiple commands with a ; (semicolon) character. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-5
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    user to read (note the exclamation mark). Any characters are allowed after a comment symbol, but the entire line must be a comment. In the third line, the script will execute a show variables command because it does not start with an exclamation mark. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 275
    prints the echo command and its argument ("Hello") to the screen, followed by the output (Hello) of the command. This is usually not a desired result, so you typically start most scripts with the !no echo command as the first line. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-7
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    Using the CSS Scripting Language Using Variables The CLI supports user-defined variables that you can use to construct commands, command aliases, and keyword to your user profile allows you to use the variable across CLI sessions. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-8 OL-5647-02
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    Chapter 8 Using the CSS Scripting Language Using For example, if you want to print your variable to the screen using the echo command, enter: set MyVar "CSS11506" echo "My variable name is: ${MyVar}" The (.) to be a number. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-9
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 278
    value. You can also issue a set command on the same variable multiple times without using the no set command in between set commands. Example 1: set MyVar "1" no set MyVar set MyVar "2" Example 2: set MyVar "1" set MyVar "2" 8-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    the remainder. The following sections describe additional operations you can perform on variables using the modify command. For more information on the modify command, refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Command Reference. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-11
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    CSS command. So you can replace: modify MyVar "+" 1 With: modify MyVar "++" Note Both the increment and the decrement operators work only with integer variables. If you use them with character variables, such as "CSS11506", an error occurs. 8-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    AND - Logical AND • OR - Logical OR The relational operators used with branch commands are: • GT - Greater than • LT - Less than • == - Equal to • NEQ - Not equal to • LTEQ - Less than or equal to • GTEQ - Greater than or equal to OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-13
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    because the if command requires that a constant value or a variable name immediately follow the command. An exception to this rule applies when the if command references an array element MyVar echo "MyVar is equal to ${MyVar}" endbranch Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    not satisfy the expression "While Counter is not equal to 5". The expression produces a false result, which causes the loop to terminate. As with the if command, an endbranch command terminates a while command logical block. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-15
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    out information from a script and spell the command incorrectly, the script exits with a syntax error and prints out the line in which the error occurred. For example, enter: ! Spell echo incorrectly eco "This will not print" 8-16 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    a no set command on the variable, then any other syntax errors that occur in the script will not cause an early termination. Remember, setting this variable to a value of 0 does not disable it. To disable the variable's functionality, you must unset it. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
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    writing scripts, keep in mind that the value of the STATUS variable changes as each command executes. If you intend to use a STATUS value later in a script, you should save the value of the STATUS variable in another variable. 8-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    port command in the script. In this case, the script performs a no set EXIT_MSG command. This allows the script to terminate normally without printing an exit message to the screen, which would be inappropriate because no error occurred. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    EXIT_MSG "Waitfor: Failed" socket waitfor ${OLD_SOCKET} "200 OK" socket waitfor ${SOCKET} "200 OK" ! Finished, cleanup no set EXIT_MSG socket disconnect ${OLD_SOCKET} socket disconnect ${SOCKET} 8-20 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    exercise caution when using this variable. Syntax errors are ignored when it is set. You should set this variable in the script where you expect a command to fail and then disable it with the no set command. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-21
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 290
    LINE = console $CHECK_STARTUP_ERRORS = 1 *Session $UGREP = Weight: 1 Load: 255 $SOCKET = -1 $USER = admin $STATUS = 0 Notice in this example that there are several variables already defined in the environment. You can also display a specific variable by invoking the show variable command with
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 291
    The CSS Scripting Language numbers elements starting at 1, not at 0. Some scripting/programming languages "zero index" their arrays; this scripting system does not. If you reference an ." The output is: There are 7 days in a week. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-23
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 292
    Using Arrays Chapter 8 Using the CSS Scripting Language You can use this method to figure out how many times to perform a while command. For example, enter: set WeekDays "Sun echo "Day: ${WeekDays}" var-shift WeekDays endbranch 8-24 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    8 Using the CSS Scripting Language Using "+" 1 echo "Second Pet is: ${Pet}[${Index}]" However, the following statement can solve this problem: set Pet "Dog Cat" echo "First Pet is: ${Pet}[1]" var-shift Pet echo set command. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-25
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    so that the user's data appears on the same line as the echo command output. In the echo command quoted string, you can embed "\n", a C-programming style character that puts a line feed in the output to make it more readable. 8-26 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    is the user's last name. Finally, the script prints the user's first name and last name to the screen. For example, to play NameScript, enter: script play NameScript "John Doe" The output is: First Name: John Last Name: Doe OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-27
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    Doe" echo "End" ! Function PrintName: Prints the name John Doe function PrintName begin echo "My Name is ${ARGS}" function PrintName end The output is: 8-28 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    ARGS variable value independently of the main script's ARGS variable value. Now you can modularize your scripts for easier reading and maintenance. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-29
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    exit script command. For details on exiting from a script, see "Exiting a Script Within Another Script" later in this chapter. Bitwise Logical Operators The CSS Scripting 10" echo "Value is ${VALUE}" The output is: Value is 8 8-30 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    Termination You can create complex scripts using the CSS Scripting Language. During the development of a command and the host refuses the connection or there is a host name resolution failure, the script terminates with a syntax error. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
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    are two possible script exit code values: zero (success) and non-zero (failure). To ensure a successful exit code, use the exit script command with a value of zero (the default). The integer value is optional with this command. 8-32 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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    script command with a value of 1, the first echo command returns a STATUS value of 1 to indicate that the script failed. The second echo command returns a STATUS value of 0 because the first echo command executed successfully. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-33
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 302
    Using the grep Command Chapter 8 Using the CSS Scripting Language Exiting a Script Within service S1 | grep -u "Keepalive" echo "The first element in the line is: ${UGREP}[1]" The output is: The first element in the line is: Keepalive: 8-34 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 303
    script commands return a zero result to indicate success. The grep command returns just the opposite. If it finds 14 matches, then the STATUS variable is set to 14. If it finds no matches, then the STATUS variable is set to 0. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-35
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 304
    the script. The syntax for this command is: socket connect host ip_address port number [tcp {timeout} {session} {nowait}|udp {session}] Note The software can open a maximum of 64 sockets simultaneously across all scripts on a CSS. 8-36 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 305
    send socket_number "string" {raw | base64} • socket_number - Socket file descriptor (integer form). This descriptor is returned from the socket connect command. • string - Quoted text string with a maximum of 128 characters. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-37
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 306
    The default is 100 ms. • raw - The optional keyword that causes the software to interpret the string values as hexadecimal bytes rather than as a simple string. For example, the software converts "0D0A" to "0x0D 0x0A" (carriage return, line feed). 8-38 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 307
    15000 ms. The default is 100 ms. • string - The specific string that the CSS must find to result in a ${STATUS} value of 0. Once the CSS finds the string, the command returns immediately and 0x0D 0x0A" (carriage return, line feed). OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-39
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 308
    , use the socket disconnect command. The syntax for this command is: socket disconnect socket_number {graceful} • socket_number - Socket file descriptor (integer form). This descriptor is returned by the socket connect command. 8-40 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 309
    Port The connected Host address and Port pair Protocol The protocol specified for the connection: either TCP or UDP. User The line identifier as displayed through the show lines command . Otherwise, the socket remains idle. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-41
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 310
    script. For example, to display a list of all scripts in the CSS script directory, enter: # show script To display the text of the ap-kal-dns keepalive script, including line numbers, enter: # show script ap-kal-dns line-numbers 8-42 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 311
    a script, refer to Chapter 1, Managing the CSS Software. Using the showtech Script To gather information designed to assist the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) in analyzing your CSS, use the showtech script. The output of the script displays a set of CSS status and configurations settings
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 312
    show bridge forwarding show interface show virtual-routers show critical-services show redundancy show chassis inventory show chassis verbose show log sys.log tail 200 exit terminal more set CONTINUE_ON_ERROR "0" exit script 0 8-44 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 313
    user specified ! ports. ! The close will be a FIN rather than a RST. If one of the ports fails ! the service will be declared down ! ! Failure Upon: ! Not establishing a connection with the host on one of the specified ! ports. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-45
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 314
    : Failed to connect to ${SERVICE}:${TCP-PORT}" exit script 1 endbranch endbranch no set EXIT_MSG exit script 0 function SOCKET_CONNECT begin set CONTINUE_ON_ERROR "1" socket connect host ${SERVICE} port ${TCP-PORT} tcp 2000 8-46 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 315
    }" function SOCKET_CONNECT end Default Script Keepalives The script keepalives listed below are included in the /script directory of your CSS and defined in the • HTTP Host Tag Keepalive • Mailhost Keepalive • LDAP Keepalive OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-47
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 316
    Using the CSS Scripting Language good status code after saying 'hello ! Make sure the user has a qualified number of arguments if ${ARGS}[#] "NEQ remote host (use default timeout) socket connect host ${HostName} port 25 tcp set EXIT_MSG Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 317
    Chapter 8 Using the CSS Scripting Language Script Keepalive Examples NetBIOS ! Connect to the remote host (default timeout) set EXIT_MSG "Connection failure" socket connect host ${HostName} port 139 tcp ! Send a Netbios "83" raw OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-49
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 318
    not" exit script 1 endbranch set Page "${ARGS}[1]" var-shift ARGS no set EXIT_MSG function HeadUrl call "${Site} ${Page}" endbranch exit script 0 function HeadUrl begin 8-50 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 319
    1 endbranch ! Defines: set HostName "${ARGS}[1]" set UserName "${ARGS}[2]" set Password "${ARGS}[3]" set EXIT_MSG "Connection Failed" ! Connect to the remote host (use default timeout) socket connect host ${HostName} port 110 tcp OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-51
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 320
    . ! ! Failure Upon: ! 1. Not establishing a connection with the host. ! 2. Not being able to log in with supplied username/password if ${ARGS}[#] "NEQ" "3" echo "Usage: ap-kal-imap4 \'Hostname UserName Password\'" exit script 1 8-52 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 321
    successfully logged in, the server is up and going. ! The job was done successfully. socket disconnect ${SOCKET} no set EXIT_MSG exit script 0 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-53
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 322
    CSS Scripting Language Pinglist Keepalive !no echo Filename: ap-kal-pinglist ! Parameters: HostName1 HostName2 HostName3, etc. ! ! Description: ! This script is designed to ping a list of hosts that the user ! passes in on the command Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 323
    CSS (use default timeout) socket connect host ${HostName} port 79 default) socket waitfor ${SOCKET} "${UserName}" no set EXIT_MSG ! If the data came in, then we are good to quit socket disconnect ${SOCKET} no set EXIT_MSG exit script 0 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 324
    ${HostName} port 37 tcp 2000 set EXIT_MSG "Receive: Failed" ! waitfor any data for 2000ms socket waitfor ${SOCKET} anything 2000 ! If the data came in, then we are good to quit socket disconnect ${SOCKET} no set EXIT_MSG exit script 0 8-56 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 325
    user port 80 tcp ! send our request to the host set EXIT_MSG "Send: Failure" socket send ${SOCKET} "GET ${WebPage} HTTP/1.0\n\n" ! Wait for the cookie to come in set EXIT_MSG "Waitfor: Failure" socket waitfor ${SOCKET} "${CookieData}" OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 326
    not supported at this time. ! ! Failure Upon: ! 1. Not establishing a connection with the host. ! 2. Not being able authenticated with the Username-Password ! "Connection Failure" socket connect host ${HostName} port 80 tcp 8-58 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 327
    CSS Scripting Language Script Keepalive Examples ! Send the GET request for the web page, along with the authorization ! This builds a header block like so: ! ! GET /index.html HTTP/1.0\r\n ! Authorization specific port 53 udp OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-59
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 328
    to retrieve an echoed message back ! Make sure the user has a qualified number of arguments if ${ARGS}[#] "NEQ" "2" if ${ARGS}[#] "NEQ" "1" echo "Usage: ap-kal-echo \'Hostname [ udp | tcp ]\'" exit script 1 endbranch endbranch 8-60 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 329
    ! GET method upon the web page that the user has asked for. ! This script also adds a host tag to the GET request. ! ! Failure Upon: ! 1. Not establishing a connection with the host. ! 2. Not receiving an HTTP status "200 OK OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-61
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 330
    socket connect host ${HostName} port 80 tcp ! Send the service. ! 2. Not establishing a connection with the host running a POP3 service. ! 3. Failure to get a good status code after saying 'hello' to SMTP. ! 4. Failure to login using POP3 8-62 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 331
    } port 110 tcp set EXIT_MSG "Waitfor: Failed" ! Wait for the OK welcome message for 200ms socket waitfor ${SOCKET} "+OK" 200 set EXIT_MSG "Send: Failed" ! Send the username to the host socket send ${SOCKET} "USER ${UserName}\n" OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-63
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 332
    response code ! Make sure the user has a qualified number of arguments if ${ARGS}[#] "NEQ" "1" echo "Usage: ap-kal-ldap \'Hostname\'" exit script 1 endbranch ! Defines: set HostName "${ARGS}[1]" set EXIT_MSG "Connection Failed" 8-64 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 333
    Chapter 8 Using the CSS Scripting Language Script Keepalive Examples ! Connect to the remote host (use default timeout) socket connect host ${HostName} port 389 tcp 2000 set EXIT_MSG "Send: Failure ${SOCKET} exit script 0 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide 8-65
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 334
    Script Keepalive Examples Chapter 8 Using the CSS Scripting Language 8-66 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 335
    change in a startup-config file automatically, a startup error is displayed. Refer to the Release Note for the Cisco Series Content Services Switch for information on which command syntax changes display startup-config file errors. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-1
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 336
    password for the server. If you did not configure an FTP record before starting the upgrade script, the script prompts you to configure one. To configure an FTP server record: 1. Log in to the CSS. 2. Access global configuration mode: # config (config)# Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 337
    spaces and a maximum of 64 characters. • base_directory - (Optional) Base directory when using this record. For example: (config)# ftp-record DEFAULT_FTP 192.168.2.01 eng1 des-password serve You can now upgrade your CSS. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-3
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 338
    script ensures that the existing scripts and user profiles are copied to the new software. When manually upgrading the CSS software, you must enter CLI commands to perform the same tasks that the upgrade script would perform. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-4 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 339
    and then deselect the primary or secondary boot file before continuing with the upgrade. • Archives the running configuration to the startup configuration. • Copies the new ADI to the CSS boot-image directory. • Unpacks the new ADI. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-5
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 340
    new software image. 4. Start the upgrade script and put the name of the ADI and its extension in quotes. • If you are using a GZIP-compressed ADI from the FTP server, include the .gz file extension. For example: # upgrade "sg0730002.adi.gz" Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-6 OL
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 341
    upgrade process: Error: Copy of script_name failed! Script copy failed, upgrade aborted! If an old script has the same name as a Cisco-supplied script but its contents differ, the following message appears: script_name differs between images Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-7
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 342
    -config file on the CSS, use the restore filename startup-config command. For example, to restore the startup-config file in the archive directory as the startup-config file on the CSS, enter: # restore startup-config startup-config Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-8 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 343
    script detects differences between the old version of the default-profile script and the new version, it renames the new version as default-profile.new and copies the old version into the script directory of the new software image. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-9
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 344
    script. For example: # upgrade 5. If a default FTP record is configured on the CSS, respond to the following prompt: Would you like software that you configured as the primary or secondary boot file. On a Flash disk-based system, you may Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 345
    the ADI from the FTP server, then unpacks and installs it. Attempting ftp of sg0740002.adi.gz: # copy ftp DEFAULT_FTP ${new_version_adi} boot-image Copying (-) 57,241,012 Completed successfully. # (config-boot)# unpack ${new_version_adi} Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-11
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 346
    new software image. For example: Saving c:/sg0740002/script/default-profile.new... Done Copying default-profile to new image... Done Then the upgrade script sets the ADI as the primary boot file. setting primary boot-file sg0740002 A-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 347
    to the CSS. 2. Remove an older version of the ADI from the CSS if there are two installed versions. Caution Do not remove the ADI currently running on the CSS. Use the version command to see the currently running software version. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-13
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 348
    CSS. (config)# show installed-software sg0720104 sg0730003 b. Access boot mode: (config)# boot (config-boot)# c. Use the remove command to remove the ADI. (config-boot)# remove sg0720104 3. Archive your running configuration . A-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 349
    file and install it. For example: (config-boot)# primary boot-file sg0730003 8. Reboot the system. (config)# boot (config-boot)# reboot The CSS automatically performs a Flash upgrade, if necessary, and then boots the new image. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide A-15
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 350
    station. 2. Unload the MIBs from the management application. 3. Load the MIBs into the management application. Refer to Chapter 5, Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), for information on CSS Enterprise MIBs. A-16 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 351
    Options to: - Delete a software version from the disk - Set a password for the Offline DM Main menu - Set an administrative username and password - Reformat the disk and perform a check disk - Configure disks • Reboot the CSS OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-1
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 352
    DM Main menu appears: MAIN MENU Enter a menu number: 1* Set Boot Configuration 2. Show Boot Configuration 3* Advanced Options 4. Reboot System An asterisk (*) next to a menu option indicates that the option contains a submenu. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-2 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 353
    Return to previous menu 4. Reboot System Reboot the CSS. The CSS displays the following message before rebooting: Are you sure you want to reboot? (Y/N) Enter: • Y to reboot the CSS • N to continue using the Offline DM Main menu OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-3
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 354
    ? Yes Attempt Primary Boot Record No configuration Primary Boot Yes Succeed? No No Is Secondary Boot Record Configured? Yes Attempt Secondary Boot Record Done Boot Failed No Secondary Boot Yes Succeed? Done 67953 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-4 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 355
    (Network, FTP, Disk, or Clear) from which the CSS accesses the boot image. The default location is Clear. Configures an IP address for the Ethernet management port and configure a subnet mask. Displays the Offline DM main menu. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-5
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 356
    the following topics: • Specifying a Network-Mounted File System as the Primary Boot Record • Specifying FTP as the Primary Boot Record • Specifying Disk as the Primary Boot Record • Specifying Clear as the Primary Boot Record Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-6 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 357
    server. - Create a directory and unzip the file into it. This directory will contain all of the boot files and directories. • On the CSS, create an FTP record to the directory containing the CSS software on the network drive. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-7
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 358
    address, login username, and password. For example: Enter the FTP Config Path? [] k:/atlanta-config/ Press to continue... 3. Press Enter to display the Boot Configuration menu. 4. Enter r to display the Offline DM Main menu. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-8 OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 359
    if you want to access the boot image directly from the disk at the next reboot (that is, the next time you reboot the CSS after completing the current boot process). Boot from Disk at next reboot? y/n Press to continue... OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-9
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 360
    the boot image from the FTP server to the disk. The CSS accesses the boot image directly from the disk at the next reboot. The CSS also CSS: 1. Select Clear as the primary boot record. 2. Press Enter to display the Boot Configuration menu. B-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 361
    following topics: • Specifying a Network-Mounted File System as the Secondary Boot Record • Specifying FTP as the Secondary Boot Record • Specifying Disk as the Secondary Boot Record • Specifying Clear as the Secondary Boot Record OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-11
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 362
    server. - Create a directory and unzip the file into it. This directory will contain all of the boot files and directories. • On the CSS, create an FTP record to the directory containing the CSS software on the network drive. B-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 363
    password. For example: Enter the FTP Config Path? [] k:/atlanta-config/ Press to continue... 3. Press Enter to display the Boot Configuration menu. 4. Enter r to display the Offline DM Main menu. 5. Select option 4 to reboot the CSS. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 364
    the secondary boot record to Disk. • n to FTP the boot image from the FTP server at next reboot. 3. Press Enter to display the Boot Configuration menu. Press to continue... 4. Enter r to display the Offline DM Main menu. B-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 365
    Clear as the secondary boot record. 2. Press Enter to display the Boot Configuration menu. 3. Enter r to display the Offline DM Main menu. 4. Select option 4 to reboot the CSS. Upon reboot, the CSS uses the primary boot record. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-15
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 366
    Ethernet management port. Enter Default Gateway: 172.16.11.1 4. Press Enter to display the Boot Configuration menu. Press to continue... 5. Enter r to display the Offline DM Main menu. 6. Select option 4 to reboot the CSS. B-16 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 367
    DM Main menu, the CSS displays the Advanced Options menu: ADVANCED OPTIONS Enter the number of a menu selection: 1. Delete a Software Version 2* Security Options 3* Disk Options 4. Set MSD Mapping r. Return to previous menu OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-17
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 368
    Return to previous menu Setting Password Protection The CSS allows you to password-protect the Offline DM Main menu against unauthorized access. The default is disabled; no password is required to access the Offline DM Main menu. B-18 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 369
    password are configured in the same way for every CSS. Note You may also use the username-offdm CLI command to change the default administrative username and password (refer to the Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide). OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 370
    > password: The CSS displays the Security Options menu. 5. Enter r to return to the Advanced Options menu. 6. Enter r to return to the Offline DM Main menu. 7. Enter 4 to reboot the CSS, or select another option to continue using the Offline DM Main menu. B-20 Cisco Content Services Switch
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 371
    permanently. To reformat the disk: 1. Select option 1 from the Disk Options menu. If the CSS contains two disks, you see the following prompt: Format volume in which PCMCIA slot? (0,1): 2. Enter 0 (for slot 0) or 1 (for slot 1). OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-21
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 372
    primary boot configuration before booting the CSS, the boot process halts at the prompt: Would you like to access the Offline Diagnostic Monitor menu?(y) You must enter the Offline DM Main menu to set the primary boot configuration. Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 373
    the CSS disk after using the Format Disk option, contact TAC. To perform a disk check: 1. Select option 2 from the Disk Options menu. The CSS prompts you about correcting errors if discovered. Correct errors if discovered (yes,no): OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 374
    check. When completed the CSS displays: c:\ - Volume is OK (\) Press to continue... 4. Enter r to return to the Advanced Options menu. 5. Enter r to return to the Offline DM Main menu. 6. Select option 4 to reboot the CSS. B-24 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 375
    Main menu. 4. Select option 2 to display the boot configuration. When check disk is disabled, the CSS displays the following: Miscellaneous Check Disk is disabled IP/MAC to return to the Offline DM Main menu. OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-25
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 376
    PCMCIA slot? (0,1): 2. Enter either 0 for the disk in slot 0 (the default setting) or 1 for the disk in slot 1. The CSS prompts you to specify the disk for the secondary boot record. Set Secondary-Boot to which PCMCIA slot? (0,1): B-26 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 377
    y to reboot or n to continue using the Offline DM Main menu. When the CSS completes the current boot process, it: • Accesses the network file system containing the boot image • Boots the CSS using the boot image you last specified OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide B-27
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 378
    Rebooting the CSS Appendix B Using the Offline Diagnostic Monitor Menu B-28 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 379
    , 1-25 log files 1-26 log files, restoring 1-28 running-config 1-26 scripts 1-27 scripts, restoring 1-29 startup-config 1-26 startup-config, restoring 1-29 ArrowPoint Distribution Image. See ADI audience xxiv OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide IN-1
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 380
    xxix conventions in XML code 7-3 CSS configurations, displaying 1-33 hierarchy in XML code 7-3 prompt, changing 3-10 terminal screen output lines, configuring 3-6 command scheduler configuring 8-3 displaying records 8-5 IN-2 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 381
    1-30 disk destination, configuring (from CLI) 1-19 disk destination, configuring from Offline DM B-26 enabling 1-30 showing 1-31 CSS. See Content Services Switch CSS 11501 disks configuring from CLI 1-16 formatting from CLI 1-17 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide IN-3
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 382
    1-33 hardware information 1-35 history buffer 3-11 log files 4-18 SNMP configuration 5-29 documentation audience xxiv chapter contents xxiv related xxv set xxv symbols and conventions xxviii DoS. See Denial of Service E email address, sending log messages to 4-12 IN-4 Cisco Content Services Switch
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 383
    , configuring 3-8 HTTP server, configuring on CSS 7-5 I idle timeout, configuring 3-8 install new software A-1, B-9, B-14 internal disk module directory structure 1-2 interpreting sys.log messages 4-25 undeliverable log messages 4-26 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 384
    11 boot.bak 4-3 boot.log 4-3 CLI commands 4-18 commands 4-2 configuring from config mode 4-4 CSS line destination, specifying 4-17 disabling 4-17 disabling on 4-7 sys.log 4-3 to a specific file on disk 4-14 to host, disabling 4-17 IN-6 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 385
    default gateway for management port B-16 disabling or enabling check disk B-25 disk options B-21 performing a check disk B-23 reformatting the disk B-21 setting password protection B-18 using to configure IP address B-16 using to configure subnet mask B-16 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 386
    log file 1-28 archived script file 1-29 archived startup-config 1-29 files from archive directory 1-27 log files 1-28 script 1-29 startup-config 1-29 IN-8 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 387
    25 deleting configuration identifier 6-24 group 6-2 owner, defining 6-25 running-config example 6-23 setting attributes 6-25 viewing information for 6-31 running check disk on the disk B-21 running-config archiving 1-27 clearing 1-9 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide IN
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 388
    8-28 grep command 8-34 increment and decrement operators 8-12 overview 8-1 relational operators 8-13 set and no set commands 8-10 socket commands 8-36 special variables 8-16 syntax errors 8-31 terminating a script 8-31 variables 8-8 IN-10 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 389
    configuring 5-10 get 5-3 get-next 5-3 managers 5-2, 5-3 managing 5-29 MIBs 5-5 running-config example 5-13 set 5-3 trap hosts 5-12 traps 5-3 socket commands 8-36 software copying new software to CSS A-2 deleting a version from the disk B-18 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 390
    timeout, configuring 3-7 user-specific, configuring 3-5 text editor running-config, creating 1-14 startup-config, creating 1-14 TFTP server copying core dumps to 1-33 copying log files to 4-23 copying log files to server 4-24 IN-12 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 391
    access to the CSS 7-5 restricting access to the CSS 5-10, 7-6 restricting secure access to the CSS 7-6 restricting unsecure access to the CSS 7-5 XML code CLI command conventions 7-3 creating 7-2 mode hierarchy 7-3 parsing 7-6 OL-5647-02 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide IN-13
  • Cisco 11503 | Administration Guide - Page 392
    Index publishing 7-6 special characters 7-2 testing 7-7 using on the CSS 7-1 XML document example 7-4 Z zip file included on Cisco.com A-2 using for network boot 2-17 IN-14 Cisco Content Services Switch Administration Guide OL-5647-02
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Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
Tel:
408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax:
408 526-4100
Cisco Content Services Switch
Administration Guide
Software Version 7.50
March 2005
Text Part Number: OL-5647-02