Pentax 19301 M40 Operating Manual - Page 80

Using the Histogram Number of pixels→ A histogram shows the brightness distribution of an image. The horizontal axis represents brightness (dark at the left and bright at the right) and the vertical axis represents the number of pixels. The shape of the histogram before (Dark) ←Brightness→ (Bright) and after shooting tells you whether the brightness and Dark portions Bright portions contrast are correct or not, and lets 4 you decide if you need to use EV compensation and take the picture again. Setting the Exposure (EV Compensation) 1p.76 Understanding Brightness If the brightness is correct, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is too dark, the peak is on the left side, and if it is too bright, the peak is on the right side. Dark image Correct image Bright image Taking Pictures When the image is too dark, the part to the left is cut off (dark portions) and when the image is too bright, the part to the right is cut off (bright portions). Bright portions blink red on the LCD monitor and dark portions blink yellow. Displaying Shooting Information 1p.77 Displaying Shooting Information in Playback Mode 1p.113 Understanding Contrast The graph peaks gradually for images in which contrast is balanced. The graph peaks on both sides but sinks in the middle for images with a large difference in contrast and low amounts of mid-level brightness. 78