Campbell Scientific CR10 CR10 Measurement and Control - Page 67

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SECTION 4. EXTERNAL STORAGE PERIPHERALS 4.3.3 TAPE FORMAT Data is transferred to cassette tape in the high speed/high density Format 2. Data tapes generated by the CR10 are read by the PC201 tape read card for the IBM PC or by the C20 Cassette lnterface. The C20 decodes the tape and transmits the data in ASCIlto any external device equipped with a standard RS232 interface. TABLE 4.3-2. Format 2 Specifications Data Low Resolution High Resolution C-60 Capacity (Lo Res.) Data Transfer Rate (Lo Res.) Block Size locations Binary 2 bytes/data point 4 bytes/data point 180,000 data points (1 side only) 100 data points/sec. 512 FinalStorage 4.3.4 CONNECTING TAPE TO CR1O The procedure for setting up the CR10 and cassette recorder for transfer to tape is as follows: 1. Load a cassette in the recorder and advance the tape forward until the tape leader is past the recording head. (lnternal batteries or AC power required.) 2. Connect the SC92A or SC93A to the 9-pin D-TYPE connector in the upper right-hand corner of the wiring panel. (Via the SC12 ribbon cable if using *8 with CRlOKD or modem/terminal.) 3. Connect the plugs on the free end of the SC92A or SC93A into the DC-IN and MIC (and Ear if SC93A) jacks on the recorder. 4. Simultaneously press the RECORD and PLAY buttons on the recorder to set it for recording. With the DC-IN Jack plugged in, the tape will not move untilthe dump occurs. 5. TtroantesfsetrcboynnKeecytiinognsinmthaenu*a8llcyoimnimtiaatneds as listed in Table 4.2-1. The tape should advance as data is transferred. lf the Start of dump location is equalto the End of dump location, the CR10 willwrite a "dummy" block of data to taPe. lf you are leaving the recorder with the CR10 (on- line output to tape enabled with lnstruction 96) it is a good idea to write a dummy block of data to tape (5 above) to connected. ensure Leave tthheatCtRhe10reicnotrhdeer*0isMcoodrree.ctly When on-line, the CR10 dumps data to tape in 512 location blocks (unless the option to dump any new data is selected in lnstruction 96). When picking up a data tape from a field site, dump the residualdata (data which has accumulated since the last full block) before rgmoving the tape. Dump the residual data by entering the *8 Mode, advancing through windows 2 and 3 and initiating a dump. (The start and stop locations should be less than 512 locations apart.) After removing the old tape, insed . a new tape and go through the set up steps above. 4.4 PRINTER OUTPUT FORMATS Printer output can be sent in Final Storage Format (Appendix C.2), Printable ASC|l, or Comma Delineated ASCIl. These ASCII formats may also be used when data from the Storage Modules or Telecommunications are stored on disk with Campbell Scientific's PC208 software. 4.4.1 PRINTABLE ASCII FORMAT In the Printable ASCII format each data point is preceded by a2 digit data point lD and a (+) or (-) sign. The lD and fixed spacing of the data points make particular points easy to find on a printed output. This format requires 10 bytes per data point to store on disk. Figure 4.4-1 shows both high and low resolution data points in a 12 data point Output Array. The example data contains Day, Hour-Minute, and Seconds in the 2nd - 4th data points. REMEMBER! You must specifically program the CR10 to output the date and time values. The Output Array lD, Day, and Time are always 4 character numbers, even when high resolution output is specified. The Seconds resolution is .125 seconds. Each full line of data contains 8 data points (79 characters including spaces), plus a carriage return (CR) and line feed (LF). lf the last data point in a full line is high resolution, it is followed immediately with a CR and LF. lf it is low resolution, the line is terminated with a space, CR and LF. Lines of data containing less than 8 data points are terminated similarly after the last data point. 4-5

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4.3.3
TAPE FORMAT
Data
is
transferred to cassette
tape
in
the
high
speed/high
density
Format
2.
Data
tapes
generated by the CR10
are
read
by
the
PC201
tape
read card for
the
IBM
PC
or by
the
C20
Cassette
lnterface.
The
C20 decodes the tape
and transmits the
data
in
ASCIlto
any external
device equipped
with
a
standard
RS232 interface.
TABLE
4.3-2.
Format 2
Specifications
SECTION
4.
EXTERNAL STORAGE PERIPHERALS
lf you
are
leaving
the
recorder with the CR10 (on-
line output to
tape
enabled with
lnstruction
96) it
is
a
good idea to write a dummy block of data to tape
(5
above) to ensure that
the
recorder
is
correctly
connected. Leave
the
CR10
in
the
*0
Mode.
When on-line,
the
CR10
dumps
data to
tape
in 512
location blocks (unless the option
to
dump
any
new
data
is
selected in lnstruction
96).
When
picking
up
a
data tape
from
a
field
site,
dump
the residualdata
(data
which
has accumulated since
the
last full
block)
before
rgmoving the
tape.
Dump
the
residual
data by entering
the
*8
Mode, advancing through
windows
2
and 3
and
initiating
a
dump.
(The start
and
stop
locations should
be
less
than
512
locations
apart.)
After
removing
the
old
tape,
insed
.
a
new
tape
and
go
through
the
set up steps above.
4.4
PRINTER
OUTPUT
FORMATS
Printer output
can
be sent
in
Final Storage Format
(Appendix C.2), Printable
ASC|l, or
Comma
Delineated
ASCIl.
These ASCII
formats
may also
be
used when data from
the
Storage Modules or
Telecommunications
are stored on disk with
Campbell Scientific's PC208 software.
4.4.1
PRINTABLE ASCII
FORMAT
In
the
Printable ASCII format
each
data point
is
preceded by
a2
digit data
point
lD and
a
(+)
or
(-) sign.
The
lD and
fixed
spacing of the data
points make
particular
points easy to find on a
printed
output.
This
format requires
10
bytes
per data point
to
store on disk.
Figure 4.4-1 shows both high and low resolution
data points
in
a
12
data point Output
Array.
The
example data
contains
Day, Hour-Minute, and
Seconds
in
the 2nd
-
4th
data
points.
REMEMBER!
You
must specifically program
the
CR10 to output
the date and time
values.
The
Output
Array
lD,
Day, and Time are always 4
character
numbers,
even when high resolution
output
is
specified.
The
Seconds
resolution
is
.125 seconds.
Each
full
line of data contains 8 data points (79
characters
including spaces), plus
a
carriage
return (CR) and line
feed
(LF).
lf
the
last data
point in
a
full
line is high resolution, it
is
followed
immediately
with
a CR and
LF.
lf
it is low
resolution,
the
line
is
terminated with a space,
CR
and
LF.
Lines of data
containing
less
than
8
data points are
terminated
similarly after
the
last
data
point.
Data
Low Resolution
High Resolution
C-60 Capacity
(Lo
Res.)
Data
Transfer
Rate
(Lo
Res.)
Block Size
locations
Binary
2 bytes/data
point
4 bytes/data
point
180,000
data
points
(1
side only)
100 data points/sec.
512 FinalStorage
4.3.4
CONNECTING
TAPE TO
CR1O
The
procedure for
setting
up
the
CR10 and
cassette
recorder for transfer to
tape
is as
follows:
1.
Load a
cassette
in
the
recorder and
advance the tape
forward
until the tape
leader is past
the
recording
head.
(lnternal
batteries or AC
power
required.)
2.
Connect
the
SC92A or SC93A to
the
9-pin
D-TYPE
connector
in
the
upper right-hand
corner of the
wiring
panel.
(Via
the
SC12
ribbon
cable
if using
*8
with
CRlOKD
or
modem/terminal.)
3.
Connect
the
plugs on the
free
end
of
the
SC92A
or
SC93A into
the
DC-IN and MIC
(and
Ear if SC93A)
jacks
on
the
recorder.
4.
Simultaneously press
the
RECORD and
PLAY buttons on
the
recorder to
set
it
for
recording.
With
the
DC-IN
Jack plugged
in,
the tape
will
not move
untilthe
dump occurs.
5.
To test
connections
manually initiate
transfer
by Keying
in
the
*8
commands as
listed
in
Table
4.2-1.
The
tape
should
advance as
data
is
transferred.
lf
the
Start
of
dump
location
is
equalto
the
End
of
dump
location, the CR10
willwrite
a
"dummy" block of data to
taPe.
4-5