Campbell Scientific CR10 CR10 Measurement and Control - Page 85
Measurement Programming Examples
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SECTION 7. MEASUREMENT PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES This section gives some examples of lnput Programming for common sensors used with the CR|0. These examples detail only the connections, lnput, Program Control, and Processing lnstructions necessaty to pertorm measurements and store the data in engineering units in lnput Storage. Output Processing lnstructions are omitted (see Section I for some processing and program controlexamples). It is teft to the user to program the necessary instructions to obtain the final data in the form desired. No output to final storage willtake place without additional programming. The examptes given in this section would likely be only fragments of larger programs. ln general, the examples are wriften with the measurements made by the lowest numbered channels, the instructions at the beginning of the prbgram table, and low number lnput Storage Locations used to store the data. lt is untikely that an application and CRl0 configuration exactly duplicates that assumed in an example. These examples are not meant to be used verbatim; sensor calibration, input channels, and input locations must be adjusted for the actual circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, all excitation channels are switched analog output. 7.1 SINGLE'ENDED VOLTAGE - LI2OOS SILICON PYRANOMETER The silicon pyranometer outputs a current which is dependent upon the solar radiation incident upon the sensor. The current is measured as the voltage drop across a fixed resistor. The Campbell Scientific Ll200S uses a 100 ohm resistor. The calibration supplied by LI-COR, the manufacturers of the pyranometer, is given in pA/kWm2. To convert calibration values to volts multiply the pA calibration by the resistance of the fixed resistor. The calibration of the pyranometer used in this example is 76.9 pA/kWm2, which when multiplied by 100 ohms equals 7.69mV/kWm2. - The multiplier used to convert the voltage reading to kWm2 is 17.69mV/kWlm2 o.13oo4 kWm2/mV. Most LI-COR calibrations run between 60 and 90 pA/kWm2, which correspond to calibrations of 6.0 to 9.0mV/kWm2. Above the eafth's atmosphere, the flux density through a surface normal to the solar beam is 1.36kWm2; radiation at the surface of the earth will be less than this. Thus, the 25mV scale provides an adequate range (9.0mV/kWm2 x 1.36 kWm2 < 25mV). CONNECTIONS The pyranometer output can be measured with a single-ended voltage measurement on channel 5. There are twice as many single-ended channels as differential channels and they are numbered accordingly: Single-ended channel 5 is the high side of differential channel 3 (3H);the low side (3L) is single-ended channel 6. 01: 01: 02: 0034:: 05: 06: PROGRAM Pl Volt (SE) 1 Rep 23 25 mV 60 Hz rejection Range 5 lN Chan 1 Loc [:RAD kWm2] .13004 Mult 0 Offset U/\TK)4IUr-\ 3H AA\T,\ ^ BLACK WHITE OR CLEAR Lt200s FIGURE 7.1-1. Wiring Diagram for Ll200S 7-1