Campbell Scientific CR10 CR10 Measurement and Control - Page 85

Measurement Programming Examples

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SECTION 7. MEASUREMENT PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES This section gives some examples of lnput Programming for common sensors used with the CR|0. These examples detail only the connections, lnput, Program Control, and Processing lnstructions necessaty to pertorm measurements and store the data in engineering units in lnput Storage. Output Processing lnstructions are omitted (see Section I for some processing and program controlexamples). It is teft to the user to program the necessary instructions to obtain the final data in the form desired. No output to final storage willtake place without additional programming. The examptes given in this section would likely be only fragments of larger programs. ln general, the examples are wriften with the measurements made by the lowest numbered channels, the instructions at the beginning of the prbgram table, and low number lnput Storage Locations used to store the data. lt is untikely that an application and CRl0 configuration exactly duplicates that assumed in an example. These examples are not meant to be used verbatim; sensor calibration, input channels, and input locations must be adjusted for the actual circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, all excitation channels are switched analog output. 7.1 SINGLE'ENDED VOLTAGE - LI2OOS SILICON PYRANOMETER The silicon pyranometer outputs a current which is dependent upon the solar radiation incident upon the sensor. The current is measured as the voltage drop across a fixed resistor. The Campbell Scientific Ll200S uses a 100 ohm resistor. The calibration supplied by LI-COR, the manufacturers of the pyranometer, is given in pA/kWm2. To convert calibration values to volts multiply the pA calibration by the resistance of the fixed resistor. The calibration of the pyranometer used in this example is 76.9 pA/kWm2, which when multiplied by 100 ohms equals 7.69mV/kWm2. - The multiplier used to convert the voltage reading to kWm2 is 17.69mV/kWlm2 o.13oo4 kWm2/mV. Most LI-COR calibrations run between 60 and 90 pA/kWm2, which correspond to calibrations of 6.0 to 9.0mV/kWm2. Above the eafth's atmosphere, the flux density through a surface normal to the solar beam is 1.36kWm2; radiation at the surface of the earth will be less than this. Thus, the 25mV scale provides an adequate range (9.0mV/kWm2 x 1.36 kWm2 < 25mV). CONNECTIONS The pyranometer output can be measured with a single-ended voltage measurement on channel 5. There are twice as many single-ended channels as differential channels and they are numbered accordingly: Single-ended channel 5 is the high side of differential channel 3 (3H);the low side (3L) is single-ended channel 6. 01: 01: 02: 0034:: 05: 06: PROGRAM Pl Volt (SE) 1 Rep 23 25 mV 60 Hz rejection Range 5 lN Chan 1 Loc [:RAD kWm2] .13004 Mult 0 Offset U/\TK)4IUr-\ 3H AA\T,\ ^ BLACK WHITE OR CLEAR Lt200s FIGURE 7.1-1. Wiring Diagram for Ll200S 7-1

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SECTION
7.
MEASUREMENT PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
This
section
gives
some
examples
of lnput
Programming for common
sensors used
with the
CR|0.
These
examples detail
only
the
connections,
lnput,
Program Control, and
Processing lnstructions
necessaty
to
pertorm
measurements and store the data in
engineering
units
in lnput
Storage.
Output
Processing lnstructions
are
omitted
(see
Section
I
for some
processing
and
program controlexamples).
It
is
teft
to the user
to
program
the
necessary instructions to obtain the final data
in
the form desired. No
output
to
final
storage willtake place
without additional programming.
The examptes given
in
this
section
would likely be only fragments of larger
programs.
ln
general, the
examples
are
wriften with the measurements made
by
the lowest numbered
channels, the
instructions
at
the beginning of
the
prbgram
table, and low
number lnput
Storage
Locations
used
to
store
the
data.
lt
is
untikely that an application
and
CRl0
configuration exactly duplicates that assumed in
an
example.
These examples are not meant
to
be
used
verbatim;
sensor calibration, input channels, and
input
locations
must
be adjusted for the
actual circumstances.
Unless
otherwise noted, all excitation
channels
are switched analog output.
7.1
SINGLE'ENDED VOLTAGE
-
LI2OOS
SILICON PYRANOMETER
The silicon pyranometer outputs
a
current which
is
dependent
upon
the solar
radiation incident
upon
the
sensor.
The current
is measured as
the
voltage drop
across a
fixed
resistor.
The
Campbell
Scientific Ll200S
uses
a
100 ohm
resistor. The
calibration supplied by LI-COR,
the
manufacturers
of
the
pyranometer, is given
in
pA/kWm2.
To convert calibration values to
volts multiply
the
pA
calibration by
the
resistance
of
the
fixed
resistor.
The calibration
of
the
pyranometer used
in
this
example
is
76.9 pA/kWm2,
which when
multiplied
by
100 ohms equals
7.69mV/kWm2.
The
multiplier used to convert the voltage
reading
to
kWm2
is 17.69mV/kWlm2
-
o.13oo4 kWm2/mV.
Most LI-COR
calibrations
run between
60
and 90
pA/kWm2,
which correspond to calibrations of
6.0
to
9.0mV/kWm2.
Above the
eafth's
atmosphere, the flux density through
a
surface
normal to
the solar beam is 1.36kWm2;
radiation
at
the
surface
of
the
earth
will be
less than this.
Thus,
the 25mV
scale
provides
an
adequate
range
(9.0mV/kWm2
x
1.36
kWm2
<
25mV).
CONNECTIONS
The
pyranometer output
can be
measured with a
single-ended
voltage
measurement on channel
5.
There
are
twice as
many single-ended
channels as differential channels and
they
are
numbered
accordingly:
Single-ended channel
5
is
the
high side of differential channel
3
(3H);the
low side (3L) is single-ended channel
6.
01:
Pl
01:
1
02:
23
PROGRAM
Volt (SE)
Rep
03:
5
04:
1
05:
.13004
06:
0
25
mV
60
Hz rejection
Range
lN
Chan
Loc
[:RAD
kWm2]
Mult
Offset
/\T)4
r-\
UKIU
3H
AT\
A\,
^
Lt200s
BLACK
WHITE
OR
CLEAR
FIGURE
7.1-1. Wiring
Diagram
for
Ll200S
7-1