HP VS80 DLT VS80 Tape Drive User's Guide - Page 30

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UNIX pc hp learning products http://www.hp.com/support/tape may have a later version UNIX configuration introduction hp systems compaq systems ibm RS/6000 systems pc based UNIX systems silicon graphics sun systems verify installation UNIX glossary PC Based UNIX, SCO and Linux This topic is available in English only. Click in the top right-hand corner to close the window and return to the tape drive user's guide. contents of this section related topics determining the SCSI ID (Linux) configuring for a Linux system configuring for an SCO system verifying installation glossary determining the SCSI id (Linux) Look at the output of dmesg to find out what SCSI channel number is used for each connection. To find out the SCSI IDs in use on each channel, run: cat /proc/scsi/scsi This will produce output similar to the following for each device: Attached devices: Host: SCSI0 Channel:00 Id:00 Lun:00 Vendor: HP Model -----------Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI Revision 02 Look at the ID information to establish which IDs are in use. configuring for Linux systems No changes are needed to support HP Surestore drives on Linux platforms, however you should ensure that you have the relevant drivers loaded. To see the device drivers loaded currently, execute an lsmod command, this will give output like: Module Size Used by sgm 4376 1 ide-scsi 7200 0 lockd 30792 1 sunrpc 53316 1 st 24656 0 ncr53c8xx 52096 1 aic7xxx 136184 2 The lines of interest here are: st This is the tape driver. Its presence in the output of the lsmod command shows that the tape driver is loaded. ncr53c8xx This is a SCSI chipset driver for the LSI Logic family of HBAs (amongst others). aix7xxx This is a SCSI chipset driver for the Adaptec 7xxx chipset family (such as Adaptec 2940UW). In order to communicate with a tape device, the operating system needs to have drivers for the tape and the underlying transport mechanism (the host bus adaptor) loaded. Ensure that both are available as either loadable modules (for example, usable with insmod and visible with lsmod) or are statically built into your kernel. In order to determine if the drive has been detected by the tape driver at module load time, execute: dmesg | grep "st" This should find a number of lines. One should look like: Detected SCSI tape st0 at scsi1, channel 0, id 5, lun 0 To load the tape driver module if it is not loaded as above, execute: insmod st to load it. This should happen naturally if your system is rebooted after attaching the drive. In order to enable large transfers under Linux (>64 KB per write), edit the file /usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/st_options.h and change the definition of ST_BUFFER_BLOCKS. If you want requests to space to end of data to be faster, you should also enable ST_FAST_MTEOM in the same file. After changing this file, rebuild the modules and install the new binary. At the very least, this requires: make modules make modules_install from the /usr/src/linux directory. See your kernel documentation. configuring for an SCO system To install the appropriate driver and device files on a SCO system, perform the following steps: 1 Run 'mkdev tape' as root. 2 Select 'Configure SCSI tape drive'. 3 Select 'Install tape drive'. 4 Select the appropriate SCSI adapter. 5 Select the appropriate SCSI bus. 6 Select the Target ID to match the SCSI ID set on the back of the drive. 7 Select the LUN to be 0. 8 Enter 'y' to update the SCSI configuration. 9 Enter the following details: Vendor identification string: HP SCSI version to which the drive conforms: 2 Response Data Format (SCSI-2): 2 Generic device: 1 This procedure will automatically make the drive the default device, even if another device is already configured. You may want to edit /etc/conf/pack.c/stp/space.c to change the filemark handling on close. By default, it writes only one filemark for a write filemark ioctl(). See the comments in the space.c file. 10 Enter 'q' to leave unchanged the boot string that is displayed when the system is rebooted. 11 Enter 'q' to return to the Main Menu. 12 Enter 'q' to quit. 13 You are now prompted to rebuild the kernel and the kernel environment (which includes the device files). Perform both steps by answering 'y' when prompted, and select the new kernel to be booted by default. You can now use one of the following files, as appropriate, for backup operations: /dev/nrStpX if you require a no-rewind device /dev/rStpX if you require a rewind device where X is the instance number as assigned to the drive by the operating system (0 is the first device, 1 is the second, and so on). controlling compression with SCO Because SCO does not have any compression/no-compression device files, you must use 'tape setcomp' to control the compression status of the drive as follows: Command tape -a 0 setcomp tape -a 1 setcomp tape -a 2 setcomp tape -a 3 setcomp Compression disabled enabled disabled enabled Decompression disabled disabled enabled enabled If you have multiple drives, you must specify the appropriate device files in the command. For example: % tape -a 0 setcomp /dev/nrStp2 Use 'tape getcomp' to tell you the current status of the drive. note: Do not use the SCO 'mt' utility. This is obsolete, and does not perform the same function as 'mt' on other platforms. Use 'tape' to achieve the same result. improving performance through block size on SCO In order to improve performance, specify larger blocking factors for cpio and tar. Use the 'b' option of tar with an argument of 20 or use the 'B' option of cpio. For example: % tar cvbf 20 /dev/rStpY ./* or % find / -print | cpio -ocB > /dev/rStpY or, if you have a version of SCO UNIX earlier than 5.x: % find / -print | cpio -ocB > /dev/rStpY In each case, Y is the instance number as assigned to the drive by the operating system (0 is the first device, 1 is the second, and so on). Alternatively, you can use the tape command as follows: % tape -a 32768 setblk This explicitly sets the block size used for the drive when you are using built-in applications such as cpio and tar. The is either /dev/nrStpY or /dev/rStpY as described above. © 2001, Hewlett-Packard Company file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/topher.COL-SPRINGS/Desktop/dltvs80%20manual/document/common/unix/reseller/eng/c_pc.htm [11/29/2001 8:34:27 AM]

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UNIX pc
hp learning products
may have a later version
UNIX configuration
introduction
hp systems
compaq systems
ibm RS/6000 systems
pc based UNIX systems
silicon graphics
sun systems
verify installation
UNIX glossary
PC Based UNIX, SCO and Linux
This topic is available in English only. Click in the top right-hand corner to
close the window and return to the tape drive user's guide.
contents of this section
determining the SCSI ID (Linux)
configuring for a Linux system
configuring for an SCO system
related topics
verifying installation
glossary
determining the SCSI id (Linux)
Look at the output of dmesg to find out what SCSI channel number is used for
each connection.
To find out the SCSI IDs in use on each channel, run:
cat /proc/scsi/scsi
This will produce output similar to the following for each device:
Attached devices:
Host: SCSI0 Channel:00 Id:00 Lun:00
Vendor: HP Model ------------
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI Revision 02
Look at the ID information to establish which IDs are in use.
configuring for Linux systems
No changes are needed to support HP Surestore drives on Linux platforms,
however you should ensure that you have the relevant drivers loaded.
To see the device drivers loaded currently, execute an
lsmod
command, this will
give output like:
Module Size Used by
sgm 4376 1
ide-scsi 7200 0
lockd 30792 1
sunrpc 53316 1
st 24656 0
ncr53c8xx 52096 1
aic7xxx 136184 2
The lines of interest here are:
st
This is the tape driver. Its presence in the output of the lsmod
command shows that the tape driver is loaded.
ncr53c8xx This is a SCSI chipset driver for the LSI Logic family of HBAs
(amongst others).
aix7xxx
This is a SCSI chipset driver for the Adaptec 7xxx chipset family (such
as Adaptec 2940UW).
In order to communicate with a tape device, the operating system needs to have
drivers for the tape and the underlying transport mechanism (the host bus
adaptor) loaded. Ensure that both are available as either loadable modules (for
example, usable with
insmod
and visible with
lsmod
) or are statically built into
your kernel.
In order to determine if the drive has been detected by the tape driver at module
load time, execute:
dmesg | grep "st"
This should find a number of lines. One should look like:
Detected SCSI tape st0 at scsi1, channel 0, id 5, lun 0
To load the tape driver module if it is not loaded as above, execute:
insmod st
to load it. This should happen naturally if your system is rebooted after attaching
the drive.
In order to enable large transfers under Linux (>64 KB per write), edit the file
/usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/st_options.h
and change the definition
of
ST_BUFFER_BLOCKS
.
If you want requests to space to end of data to be faster, you should also enable
ST_FAST_MTEOM
in the same file. After changing this file, rebuild the modules and
install the new binary. At the very least, this requires:
make modules
make modules_install
from the
/usr/src/linux
directory. See your kernel documentation.
configuring for an SCO system
To install the appropriate driver and device files on a SCO system, perform the
following steps:
1
Run ‘
mkdev tape
’ as root.
2
Select ‘
Configure SCSI tape drive
’.
3
Select ‘
Install tape drive
’.
4
Select the appropriate SCSI adapter.
5
Select the appropriate SCSI bus.
6
Select the Target ID to match the SCSI ID set on the back of the drive.
7
Select the LUN to be 0.
8
Enter ‘
y
’ to update the SCSI configuration.
9
Enter the following details:
Vendor identification string:
HP
SCSI version to which the drive conforms: 2
Response Data Format (SCSI-2):
2
Generic device:
1
This procedure will automatically make the drive the default device, even if
another device is already configured.
You may want to edit
/etc/conf/pack.c/stp/space.c
to change the
filemark handling on close. By default, it writes only one filemark for a write
filemark
ioctl()
. See the comments in the
space.c
file.
10
Enter ‘
q
’ to leave unchanged the boot string that is displayed when the
system is rebooted.
11
Enter ‘
q
’ to return to the Main Menu.
12
Enter ‘
q
’ to quit.
13
You are now prompted to rebuild the kernel and the kernel environment
(which includes the device files). Perform both steps by answering ‘
y
’ when
prompted, and select the new kernel to be booted by default.
You can now use one of the following files, as appropriate, for backup
operations:
/dev/nrStp
X
if you require a no-rewind device
/dev/rStp
X
if you require a rewind device
where
X
is the instance number as assigned to the drive by the operating
system (0 is the first device, 1 is the second, and so on).
controlling compression with SCO
Because SCO does not have any compression/no-compression device files, you
must use ‘
tape setcomp
’ to control the compression status of the drive as
follows:
Command
Compression
Decompression
tape -a 0 setcomp
disabled
disabled
tape -a 1 setcomp
enabled
disabled
tape -a 2 setcomp
disabled
enabled
tape -a 3 setcomp
enabled
enabled
If you have multiple drives, you must specify the appropriate device files in the
command. For example:
% tape -a 0 setcomp /dev/nrStp2
Use ‘
tape getcomp
’ to tell you the current status of the drive.
note:
Do
not
use the SCO ‘
mt
’ utility. This is obsolete, and does not perform the
same function as ‘
mt
’ on other platforms. Use ‘
tape
’ to achieve the same result.
improving performance through block size on SCO
In order to improve performance, specify larger blocking factors for
cpio
and
tar
. Use the ‘
b
’ option of
tar
with an argument of 20 or use the ‘
B
’ option of
cpio
. For example:
% tar cvbf 20 /dev/rStpY ./*
or
% find / -print | cpio -ocB > /dev/rStpY
or, if you have a version of SCO UNIX earlier than 5.x:
% find / -print | cpio -ocB > /dev/rStpY
In each case,
Y
is the instance number as assigned to the drive by the operating
system (0 is the first device, 1 is the second, and so on).
Alternatively, you can use the
tape
command as follows:
% tape -a 32768 setblk <device file>
This explicitly sets the block size used for the drive when you are using built-in
applications such as
cpio
and
tar
. The
<device file>
is either
/dev/nrStp
Y
or
/dev/rStp
Y
as described above.
© 2001, Hewlett-Packard Company
file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/topher.COL-SPRINGS/Desktop/dltvs80%20manual/document/common/unix/reseller/eng/c_pc.htm [11/29/2001 8:34:27 AM]