Cisco 3560G 48TS Software Configuration Guide - Page 265

Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk, CDP, Port Aggregation Protocol PAgP

Page 265 highlights

Chapter 12 Configuring VLANs Configuring VLAN Trunks Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 Command Purpose switchport trunk native vlan vlan-id Specify the native VLAN for 802.1Q trunks. end Return to privileged EXEC mode. show interfaces interface-id switchport Display the switchport configuration of the interface in the Administrative Mode and the Administrative Trunking Encapsulation fields of the display. show interfaces interface-id trunk Display the trunk configuration of the interface. copy running-config startup-config (Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file. To return an interface to its default configuration, use the default interface interface-id interface configuration command. To reset all trunking characteristics of a trunking interface to the defaults, use the no switchport trunk interface configuration command. To disable trunking, use the switchport mode access interface configuration command to configure the port as a static-access port. This example shows how to configure a port as an 802.1Q trunk. The example assumes that the neighbor interface is configured to support 802.1Q trunking. Switch# configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet0/2 Switch(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic desirable Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q Switch(config-if)# end Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk By default, a trunk port sends traffic to and receives traffic from all VLANs. All VLAN IDs, 1 to 4094, are allowed on each trunk. However, you can remove VLANs from the allowed list, preventing traffic from those VLANs from passing over the trunk. To restrict the traffic a trunk carries, use the switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-list interface configuration command to remove specific VLANs from the allowed list. Note VLAN 1 is the default VLAN on all trunk ports in all Cisco switches, and it has previously been a requirement that VLAN 1 always be enabled on every trunk link. You can use the VLAN 1 minimization feature to disable VLAN 1 on any individual VLAN trunk link so that no user traffic (including spanning tree advertisements) is sent or received on VLAN 1. To reduce the risk of spanning-tree loops or storms, you can disable VLAN 1 on any individual VLAN trunk port by removing VLAN 1 from the allowed list. When you remove VLAN 1 from a trunk port, the interface continues to sent and receive management traffic, for example, Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP), Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP), Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), and VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) in VLAN 1. If a trunk port with VLAN 1 disabled is converted to a nontrunk port, it is added to the access VLAN. If the access VLAN is set to 1, the port will be added to VLAN 1, regardless of the switchport trunk allowed setting. The same is true for any VLAN that has been disabled on the port. A trunk port can become a member of a VLAN if the VLAN is enabled, if VTP knows of the VLAN, and if the VLAN is in the allowed list for the port. When VTP detects a newly enabled VLAN and the VLAN is in the allowed list for a trunk port, the trunk port automatically becomes a member of the enabled VLAN. When VTP detects a new VLAN and the VLAN is not in the allowed list for a trunk port, the trunk port does not become a member of the new VLAN. 78-16156-01 Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide 12-21

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Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide
78-16156-01
Chapter 12
Configuring VLANs
Configuring VLAN Trunks
To return an interface to its default configuration, use the
default interface
interface-id
interface
configuration command. To reset all trunking characteristics of a trunking interface to the defaults, use
the
no switchport trunk
interface configuration command. To disable trunking, use the
switchport
mode access
interface configuration command to configure the port as a static-access port.
This example shows how to configure a port as an 802.1Q trunk. The example assumes that the neighbor
interface is configured to support 802.1Q trunking.
Switch#
configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#
interface gigabitethernet0/2
Switch(config-if)#
switchport mode dynamic desirable
Switch(config-if)#
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)#
end
Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk
By default, a trunk port sends traffic to and receives traffic from all VLANs. All VLAN IDs, 1 to 4094,
are allowed on each trunk. However, you can remove VLANs from the allowed list, preventing traffic
from those VLANs from passing over the trunk. To restrict the traffic a trunk carries, use the
switchport
trunk allowed vlan remove
vlan-list
interface configuration command to remove specific VLANs from
the allowed list.
Note
VLAN 1 is the default VLAN on all trunk ports in all Cisco switches, and it has previously been a
requirement that VLAN 1 always be enabled on every trunk link. You can use the VLAN 1 minimization
feature to disable VLAN 1 on any individual VLAN trunk link so that no user traffic (including spanning
tree advertisements) is sent or received on VLAN 1.
To reduce the risk of spanning-tree loops or storms, you can disable VLAN 1 on any individual VLAN
trunk port by removing VLAN 1 from the allowed list. When you remove VLAN 1 from a trunk port,
the interface continues to sent and receive management traffic, for example, Cisco Discovery Protocol
(CDP), Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP), Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), Dynamic
Trunking Protocol (DTP), and VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) in VLAN 1.
If a trunk port with VLAN 1 disabled is converted to a nontrunk port, it is added to the access VLAN. If
the access VLAN is set to 1, the port will be added to VLAN 1, regardless of the
switchport trunk
allowed
setting. The same is true for any VLAN that has been disabled on the port.
A trunk port can become a member of a VLAN if the VLAN is enabled, if VTP knows of the VLAN,
and if the VLAN is in the allowed list for the port. When VTP detects a newly enabled VLAN and the
VLAN is in the allowed list for a trunk port, the trunk port automatically becomes a member of the
enabled VLAN. When VTP detects a new VLAN and the VLAN is not in the allowed list for a trunk
port, the trunk port does not become a member of the new VLAN.
Step 6
switchport trunk native vlan
vlan-id
Specify the native VLAN for 802.1Q trunks.
Step 7
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 8
show interfaces
interface-id
switchport
Display the switchport configuration of the interface in the
Administrative Mode
and the
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation
fields of the display.
Step 9
show interfaces
interface-id
trunk
Display the trunk configuration of the interface.
Step 10
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.
Command
Purpose