Cisco 3560G 48TS Software Configuration Guide - Page 665

Configuring BGP Neighbors and Peer Groups

Page 665 highlights

Chapter 30 Configuring IP Unicast Routing Configuring BGP Configuring BGP Neighbors and Peer Groups Often many BGP neighbors are configured with the same update policies (that is, the same outbound route maps, distribute lists, filter lists, update source, and so on). Neighbors with the same update policies can be grouped into peer groups to simplify configuration and to make updating more efficient. When you have configured many peers, we recommend this approach. To configure a BGP peer group, you create the peer group, assign options to the peer group, and add neighbors as peer group members. You configure the peer group by using the neighbor router configuration commands. By default, peer group members inherit all the configuration options of the peer group, including the remote-as (if configured), version, update-source, out-route-map, out-filter-list, out-dist-list, minimum-advertisement-interval, and next-hop-self. All peer group members also inherit changes made to the peer group. Members can also be configured to override the options that do not affect outbound updates. To assign configuration options to an individual neighbor, specify any of these router configuration commands by using the neighbor IP address. To assign the options to a peer group, specify any of the commands by using the peer group name. You can disable a BGP peer or peer group without removing all the configuration information by using the neighbor shutdown router configuration command. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, use these commands to configure BGP peers: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Command configure terminal router bgp autonomous-system neighbor peer-group-name peer-group neighbor ip-address peer-group peer-group-name neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} remote-as number Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} description text neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} default-originate [route-map map-name] neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} send-community neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} update-source interface neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} ebgp-multihop Step 11 Step 12 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} local-as number neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} advertisement-interval seconds Purpose Enter global configuration mode. Enter BGP router configuration mode. Create a BGP peer group. Make a BGP neighbor a member of the peer group. Specify a BGP neighbor. If a peer group is not configured with a remote-as number, use this command to create peer groups containing EBGP neighbors. The range is 1 to 65535. (Optional) Associate a description with a neighbor. (Optional) Allow a BGP speaker (the local router) to send the default route 0.0.0.0 to a neighbor for use as a default route. (Optional) Specify that the COMMUNITIES attribute be sent to the neighbor at this IP address. (Optional) Allow internal BGP sessions to use any operational interface for TCP connections. (Optional) Allow BGP sessions, even when the neighbor is not on a directly connected segment. The multihop session is not established if the only route to the multihop peer's address is the default route (0.0.0.0). (Optional) Specify an AS number to use as the local AS. The range is 1 to 65535. (Optional) Set the minimum interval between sending BGP routing updates. 78-16156-01 Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide 30-57

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30-57
Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide
78-16156-01
Chapter 30
Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring BGP
Configuring BGP Neighbors and Peer Groups
Often many BGP neighbors are configured with the same update policies (that is, the same outbound
route maps, distribute lists, filter lists, update source, and so on). Neighbors with the same update
policies can be grouped into peer groups to simplify configuration and to make updating more efficient.
When you have configured many peers, we recommend this approach.
To configure a BGP peer group, you create the peer group, assign options to the peer group, and add
neighbors as peer group members. You configure the peer group by using the
neighbor
router
configuration commands. By default, peer group members inherit all the configuration options of the
peer group, including the remote-as (if configured), version, update-source, out-route-map,
out-filter-list, out-dist-list, minimum-advertisement-interval, and next-hop-self. All peer group members
also inherit changes made to the peer group. Members can also be configured to override the options that
do not affect outbound updates.
To assign configuration options to an individual neighbor, specify any of these router configuration
commands by using the neighbor IP address. To assign the options to a peer group, specify any of the
commands by using the peer group name. You can disable a BGP peer or peer group without removing
all the configuration information by using the
neighbor shutdown
router configuration command.
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, use these commands to configure BGP peers:
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
router bgp
autonomous-system
Enter BGP router configuration mode.
Step 3
neighbor
peer-group-name
peer-group
Create a BGP peer group.
Step 4
neighbor
ip-address
peer-group
peer-group-name
Make a BGP neighbor a member of the peer group.
Step 5
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
remote-as
number
Specify a BGP neighbor. If a peer group is not configured with a
remote-as
number
, use this command to create peer groups
containing EBGP neighbors. The range is 1 to 65535.
Step 6
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
description
text
(Optional) Associate a description with a neighbor.
Step 7
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
default-originate
[
route-map
map-name
]
(Optional) Allow a BGP speaker (the local router) to send the
default route 0.0.0.0 to a neighbor for use as a default route.
Step 8
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
send-community
(Optional) Specify that the COMMUNITIES attribute be sent to
the neighbor at this IP address.
Step 9
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
update-source
interface
(Optional) Allow internal BGP sessions to use any operational
interface for TCP connections.
Step 10
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
ebgp-multihop
(Optional) Allow BGP sessions, even when the neighbor is not
on a directly connected segment. The multihop session is not
established if the only route to the multihop peer’s address is the
default route (0.0.0.0).
Step 11
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
local-as
number
(Optional) Specify an AS number to use as the local AS. The
range is 1 to 65535.
Step 12
neighbor
{
ip-address
|
peer-group-name
}
advertisement-interval
seconds
(Optional) Set the minimum interval between sending BGP
routing updates.