Cisco 3560G 48TS Software Configuration Guide - Page 86
Configuring the DNS, Configuring the Relay Device, Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide
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Assigning Switch Information Chapter 4 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway these files: network-config, cisconet.cfg, hostname.config, or hostname.cfg, where hostname is the switch's current hostname. The TFTP server addresses used include the specified TFTP server address (if any) and the broadcast address (255.255.255.255). For the switch to successfully download a configuration file, the TFTP server must contain one or more configuration files in its base directory. The files can include these files: • The configuration file named in the DHCP reply (the actual switch configuration file). • The network-confg or the cisconet.cfg file (known as the default configuration files). • The router-confg or the ciscortr.cfg file (These files contain commands common to all switches. Normally, if the DHCP and TFTP servers are properly configured, these files are not accessed.) If you specify the TFTP server name in the DHCP server-lease database, you must also configure the TFTP server name-to-IP-address mapping in the DNS-server database. If the TFTP server to be used is on a different LAN from the switch, or if it is to be accessed by the switch through the broadcast address (which occurs if the DHCP server response does not contain all the required information described earlier), a relay must be configured to forward the TFTP packets to the TFTP server. For more information, see the "Configuring the Relay Device" section on page 4-6. The preferred solution is to configure the DHCP server or the DHCP server feature running on your switch with all the required information. Configuring the DNS The DHCP server or the DHCP server feature running on your switch uses the DNS server to resolve the TFTP server name to an IP address. You must configure the TFTP server name-to-IP address map on the DNS server. The TFTP server contains the configuration files for the switch. You can configure the IP addresses of the DNS servers in the lease database of the DHCP server from where the DHCP replies will retrieve them. You can enter up to two DNS server IP addresses in the lease database. The DNS server can be on the same or on a different LAN as the switch. If it is on a different LAN, the switch must be able to access it through a router. Configuring the Relay Device You must configure a relay device when a switch sends broadcast packets that need to be responded to by a host on a different LAN. Examples of broadcast packets that the switch might send are DHCP, DNS, and in some cases, TFTP packets. You must configure this relay device to forward received broadcast packets on an interface to the destination host. If the relay device is a Cisco router, enable IP routing (ip routing global configuration command), and configure helper addresses by using the ip helper-address interface configuration command. For example, in Figure 4-2, configure the router interfaces as follows: On interface 10.0.0.2: router(config-if)# ip helper-address 20.0.0.2 router(config-if)# ip helper-address 20.0.0.3 router(config-if)# ip helper-address 20.0.0.4 On interface 20.0.0.1 router(config-if)# ip helper-address 10.0.0.1 Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide 4-6 78-16156-01
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