Cisco 3560G 48TS Software Configuration Guide - Page 512

Creating a VLAN Map

Page 512 highlights

Configuring VLAN Maps Chapter 27 Configuring Network Security with ACLs • If the VLAN map has at least one match clause for the type of packet (IP or MAC) and the packet does not match any of these match clauses, the default is to drop the packet. If there is no match clause for that type of packet in the VLAN map, the default is to forward the packet. • The system might take longer to boot if you have configured a very large number of ACLs. • Logging is not supported for VLAN maps. • If VLAN map configuration cannot be applied in hardware, all packets in that VLAN must be bridged and routed by software. • When a switch has an IP access list or MAC access list applied to a Layer 2 interface, and you apply a VLAN map to a VLAN that the port belongs to, the port ACL takes precedence over the VLAN map. • See the "Using VLAN Maps in Your Network" section on page 27-33 for configuration examples. • For information about using both router ACLs and VLAN maps, see the "Guidelines" section on page 27-36. Creating a VLAN Map Each VLAN map consists of an ordered series of entries. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to create, add to, or delete a VLAN map entry: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Command configure terminal vlan access-map name [number] action {drop | forward} match {ip | mac} address {name | number} [name | number] end show running-config copy running-config startup-config Purpose Enter global configuration mode. Create a VLAN map, and give it a name and (optionally) a number. The number is the sequence number of the entry within the map. When you create VLAN maps with the same name, numbers are assigned sequentially in increments of 10. When modifying or deleting maps, you can enter the number of the map entry that you want to modify or delete. Entering this command changes to access-map configuration mode. (Optional) Set the action for the map entry. The default is to forward. Match the packet (using either the IP or MAC address) against one or more standard or extended access lists. Note that packets are only matched against access lists of the correct protocol type. IP packets are matched against standard or extended IP access lists. Non-IP packets are only matched against named MAC extended access lists. Return to global configuration mode. Display the access list configuration. (Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file. Use the no vlan access-map name global configuration command to delete a map. Use the no vlan access-map name number global configuration command to delete a single sequence entry from within the map. Use the no action access-map configuration command to enforce the default action, which is to forward. 27-30 Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide 78-16156-01

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27-30
Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide
78-16156-01
Chapter 27
Configuring Network Security with ACLs
Configuring VLAN Maps
If the VLAN map has at least one match clause for the type of packet (IP or MAC) and the packet
does not match any of these match clauses, the default is to drop the packet. If there is no match
clause for that type of packet in the VLAN map, the default is to forward the packet.
The system might take longer to boot if you have configured a very large number of ACLs.
Logging is not supported for VLAN maps.
If VLAN map configuration cannot be applied in hardware, all packets in that VLAN must be
bridged and routed by software.
When a switch has an IP access list or MAC access list applied to a Layer 2 interface, and you apply
a VLAN map to a VLAN that the port belongs to, the port ACL takes precedence over the VLAN
map.
See the
“Using VLAN Maps in Your Network” section on page 27-33
for configuration examples.
For information about using both router ACLs and VLAN maps, see the
“Guidelines” section on
page 27-36
.
Creating a VLAN Map
Each VLAN map consists of an ordered series of entries. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow
these steps to create, add to, or delete a VLAN map entry:
Use the
no vlan access-map
name
global configuration command to delete a map.
Use the
no vlan access-map
name
number
global configuration command to delete a single sequence
entry from within the map.
Use the
no action
access-map configuration command to enforce the default action, which is to forward.
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
vlan access-map
name
[
number
]
Create a VLAN map, and give it a name and (optionally) a number. The
number is the sequence number of the entry within the map.
When you create VLAN maps with the same name, numbers are assigned
sequentially in increments of 10. When modifying or deleting maps, you
can enter the number of the map entry that you want to modify or delete.
Entering this command changes to access-map configuration mode.
Step 3
action
{
drop
|
forward
}
(Optional) Set the action for the map entry. The default is to forward.
Step 4
match
{
ip
|
mac
}
address
{
name |
number
}
[
name | number
]
Match the packet (using either the IP or MAC address) against one or more
standard or extended access lists. Note that packets are only matched
against access lists of the correct protocol type. IP packets are matched
against standard or extended IP access lists. Non-IP packets are only
matched against named MAC extended access lists.
Step 5
end
Return to global configuration mode.
Step 6
show running-config
Display the access list configuration.
Step 7
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.