Dell C1048P Port Extender Networking Configuration Guide for the C9000 Series - Page 108

CAM Usage, User-Configurable CAM Allocation, Test CAM Usage

Page 108 highlights

• Destination TCP port number • Source UDP port number • Destination UDP port number For more information about ACL options, refer to the Dell Networking OS Command Reference Guide. For extended ACL, TCP, and UDP filters, you can match criteria on specific or ranges of TCP or UDP ports. For extended ACL TCP filters, you can also match criteria on established TCP sessions. When creating an access list, the sequence of the filters is important. You have a choice of assigning sequence numbers to the filters as you enter them, or the system assigns numbers in the order the filters are created. The sequence numbers are listed in the display output of the show config and show ip accounting access-list commands. Ingress and egress Hot Lock ACLs allow you to append or delete new rules into an existing ACL (already written into CAM) without disrupting traffic flow. Existing entries in the CAM are shuffled to accommodate the new entries. Hot lock ACLs are enabled by default and support both standard and extended ACLs and on all platforms. NOTE: Hot lock ACLs are supported for Ingress ACLs only. CAM Usage The following section describes CAM allocation and CAM optimization. • User Configurable CAM Allocation • CAM Optimization User-Configurable CAM Allocation User-configurable content-addressable memory (CAM) allows you to specify the amount of memory space that you want to allocate for ACLs. To allocate ACL CAM, use the cam-acl command in CONFIGURATION mode. For information about how to allocate CAM for ACL VLANs, see Allocating ACL VLAN CAM. The CAM space is allotted in filter processor (FP) blocks. The total amount of space allowed is 12 FP Blocks. System flow requires four blocks; these blocks cannot be reallocated. The ipv4acl profile range is from 0 to 8. When configuring space foripv6acl, the total number of Blocks must equal 12. The ipv6acl allocation must be a factor of 2 (2, 4). If allocation values are not entered for the CAM regions, the value is 0. Save the new CAM settings to the startup-config (use write-mem or copy run start) then reload the system for the new settings to take effect. Test CAM Usage The test cam-usage command is supported on the C9000 series. This command applies to both IPv4 and IPv6 CAM profiles, but is best used when verifying QoS optimization for IPv6 ACLs. To determine whether sufficient ACL CAM space is available to enable a service-policy, use this command. To verify the actual CAM space required, create a class map with all the required ACL rules, then run the test cam-usage command in EXEC and EXEC Privilege mode. The following example shows the output when running this command. The status column indicates whether you can enable the policy. • test cam-usage service-policy input policy-map-input-name {{linecard line-card-number port-set portset} | {linecard all [port-set port-set]} | { pe pe-id stack-unit stack-unit-number port-set port-set}} Access Control Lists (ACLs) 108

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Destination TCP port number
Source UDP port number
Destination UDP port number
For more information about ACL options, refer to the
Dell Networking OS Command Reference Guide
.
For extended ACL, TCP, and UDP filters, you can match criteria on specific or ranges of TCP or UDP ports. For extended ACL
TCP filters, you can also match criteria on established TCP sessions.
When creating an access list, the sequence of the filters is important. You have a choice of assigning sequence numbers to the
filters as you enter them, or the system assigns numbers in the order the filters are created. The sequence numbers are listed in
the display output of the
show config
and
show ip accounting access-list
commands.
Ingress and egress Hot Lock ACLs allow you to append or delete new rules into an existing ACL (already written into CAM)
without disrupting traffic flow. Existing entries in the CAM are shuffled to accommodate the new entries. Hot lock ACLs are
enabled by default and support both standard and extended ACLs and on all platforms.
NOTE:
Hot lock ACLs are supported for Ingress ACLs only.
CAM Usage
The following section describes CAM allocation and CAM optimization.
User Configurable CAM Allocation
CAM Optimization
User-Configurable CAM Allocation
User-configurable content-addressable memory (CAM) allows you to specify the amount of memory space that you want to
allocate for ACLs.
To allocate ACL CAM, use the
cam-acl
command in CONFIGURATION mode. For information about how to allocate CAM for
ACL VLANs, see
Allocating ACL VLAN CAM
.
The CAM space is allotted in filter processor (FP) blocks. The total amount of space allowed is 12 FP Blocks. System flow
requires four blocks; these blocks cannot be reallocated.
The
ipv4acl
profile range is from 0 to 8. When configuring space for
ipv6acl
, the total number of Blocks must equal 12. The
ipv6acl
allocation must be a factor of 2 (2, 4). If allocation values are not entered for the CAM regions, the value is 0.
Save the new CAM settings to the startup-config (use
write-mem
or
copy run start
) then reload the system for the new
settings to take effect.
Test CAM Usage
The
test cam-usage
command is supported on the C9000 series.
This command applies to both IPv4 and IPv6 CAM profiles, but is best used when verifying QoS optimization for IPv6 ACLs.
To determine whether sufficient ACL CAM space is available to enable a service-policy, use this command. To verify the actual
CAM space required, create a class map with all the required ACL rules, then run the
test cam-usage
command in EXEC and
EXEC Privilege mode. The following example shows the output when running this command. The status column indicates
whether you can enable the policy.
test cam-usage service-policy input
policy-map-input-name
{{linecard
line-card-number
port-set
port-
set
} | {linecard all [port-set
port-set
]} | { pe
pe-id
stack-unit
stack-unit-number
port-set
port-set
}}
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
108