Cisco CISCO1401 Software Guide - Page 209

Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files, Configuration File Types and Location

Page 209 highlights

Chapter 17 Managing Firmware and Configurations Working with Configuration Files This section includes this information: • Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files, page 17-9 • Configuration File Types and Location, page 17-9 • Creating a Configuration File by Using a Text Editor, page 17-10 • Copying Configuration Files by Using TFTP, page 17-10 • Copying Configuration Files by Using FTP, page 17-12 • Copying Configuration Files by Using RCP, page 17-15 • Clearing Configuration Information, page 17-18 Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files Creating configuration files can aid in your bridge configuration. Configuration files can contain some or all of the commands needed to configure one or more access points. For example, you might want to download the same configuration file to several access points that have the same hardware configuration. Use these guidelines when creating a configuration file: • If no passwords have been set on the bridge, you must set them on each bridge by entering the enable secret secret-password global configuration command. Enter a blank line for this command. The password is saved in the configuration file as clear text. • If passwords already exist, you cannot enter the enable secret secret-password global configuration command in the file because the password verification will fail. If you enter a password in the configuration file, the bridge mistakenly attempts to execute the passwords as commands as it executes the file. • The copy {ftp: | rcp: | tftp:} system:running-config privileged EXEC command loads the configuration files on the bridge as if you were entering the commands at the command line. The bridge does not erase the existing running configuration before adding the commands. If a command in the copied configuration file replaces a command in the existing configuration file, the existing command is erased. For example, if the copied configuration file contains a different IP address in a particular command than the existing configuration, the IP address in the copied configuration is used. However, some commands in the existing configuration might not be replaced or negated. In this case, the resulting configuration file is a mixture of the existing configuration file and the copied configuration file, with the copied configuration file having precedence. To restore a configuration file to an exact copy of a file stored on a server, copy the configuration file directly to the startup configuration (by using the copy {ftp: | rcp: | tftp:} nvram:startup-config privileged EXEC command), and reload the bridge. Configuration File Types and Location Startup configuration files are used during system startup to configure the software. Running configuration files contain the current configuration of the software. The two configuration files can be different. For example, you might want to change the configuration for a short time period rather than permanently. In this case, you would change the running configuration but not save the configuration by using the copy running-config startup-config privileged EXEC command. The running configuration is saved in DRAM; the startup configuration is stored in the NVRAM section of Flash memory. OL-4059-01 Cisco Aironet 1400 Series Wireless Bridges Software Configuration Guide 17-9

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17-9
Cisco Aironet 1400 Series Wireless Bridges Software Configuration Guide
OL-4059-01
Chapter 17
Managing Firmware and Configurations
Working with Configuration Files
This section includes this information:
Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files, page 17-9
Configuration File Types and Location, page 17-9
Creating a Configuration File by Using a Text Editor, page 17-10
Copying Configuration Files by Using TFTP, page 17-10
Copying Configuration Files by Using FTP, page 17-12
Copying Configuration Files by Using RCP, page 17-15
Clearing Configuration Information, page 17-18
Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files
Creating configuration files can aid in your bridge configuration. Configuration files can contain some
or all of the commands needed to configure one or more access points. For example, you might want to
download the same configuration file to several access points that have the same hardware configuration.
Use these guidelines when creating a configuration file:
If no passwords have been set on the bridge, you must set them on each bridge by entering the
enable
secret
secret-password
global configuration command. Enter a blank line for this command. The
password is saved in the configuration file as clear text.
If passwords already exist, you cannot enter the
enable secret
secret-password
global configuration
command in the file because the password verification will fail. If you enter a password in the
configuration file, the bridge mistakenly attempts to execute the passwords as commands as it
executes the file.
The
copy
{
ftp: | rcp: | tftp:
}
system:running-config
privileged EXEC command loads the
configuration files on the bridge as if you were entering the commands at the command line. The
bridge does not erase the existing running configuration before adding the commands. If a command
in the copied configuration file replaces a command in the existing configuration file, the existing
command is erased. For example, if the copied configuration file contains a different IP address in
a particular command than the existing configuration, the IP address in the copied configuration is
used. However, some commands in the existing configuration might not be replaced or negated. In
this case, the resulting configuration file is a mixture of the existing configuration file and the copied
configuration file, with the copied configuration file having precedence.
To restore a configuration file to an exact copy of a file stored on a server, copy the configuration
file directly to the startup configuration (by using the
copy
{
ftp: | rcp: | tftp:
}
nvram:startup-config
privileged EXEC command), and reload the bridge.
Configuration File Types and Location
Startup configuration files are used during system startup to configure the software. Running
configuration files contain the current configuration of the software. The two configuration files can be
different. For example, you might want to change the configuration for a short time period rather than
permanently. In this case, you would change the running configuration but not save the configuration by
using the
copy running-config startup-config
privileged EXEC command.
The running configuration is saved in DRAM; the startup configuration is stored in the NVRAM section
of Flash memory.