Cisco CISCO1401 Software Guide - Page 236

Understanding System Message Logging, System Log Message Format

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Understanding System Message Logging Chapter 18 Configuring System Message Logging Understanding System Message Logging By default, bridges send the output from system messages and debug privileged EXEC commands to a logging process. The logging process controls the distribution of logging messages to various destinations, such as the logging buffer, terminal lines, or a UNIX syslog server, depending on your configuration. The process also sends messages to the console. Note The syslog format is compatible with 4.3 BSD UNIX. When the logging process is disabled, messages are sent only to the console. The messages are sent as they are generated, so message and debug output are interspersed with prompts or output from other commands. Messages are displayed on the console after the process that generated them has finished. You can set the severity level of the messages to control the type of messages displayed on the console and each of the destinations. You can timestamp log messages or set the syslog source address to enhance real-time debugging and management. You can access logged system messages by using the bridge command-line interface (CLI) or by saving them to a properly configured syslog server. The bridge software saves syslog messages in an internal buffer. You can remotely monitor system messages by accessing the bridge through Telnet or by viewing the logs on a syslog server. Configuring System Message Logging This section describes how to configure system message logging. It contains this configuration information: • System Log Message Format, page 18-2 • Default System Message Logging Configuration, page 18-3 • Disabling and Enabling Message Logging, page 18-4 • Setting the Message Display Destination Device, page 18-5 • Enabling and Disabling Timestamps on Log Messages, page 18-6 • Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages, page 18-6 • Defining the Message Severity Level, page 18-7 • Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP, page 18-8 • Setting a Logging Rate Limit, page 18-9 • Configuring UNIX Syslog Servers, page 18-10 System Log Message Format System log messages can contain up to 80 characters and a percent sign (%), which follows the optional sequence number or timestamp information, if configured. Messages are displayed in this format: seq no:timestamp: %facility-severity-MNEMONIC:description The part of the message preceding the percent sign depends on the setting of the service sequence-numbers, service timestamps log datetime, service timestamps log datetime [localtime] [msec] [show-timezone], or service timestamps log uptime global configuration command. 18-2 Cisco Aironet 1400 Series Wireless Bridges Software Configuration Guide OL-4059-01

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18-2
Cisco Aironet 1400 Series Wireless Bridges Software Configuration Guide
OL-4059-01
Chapter 18
Configuring System Message Logging
Understanding System Message Logging
Understanding System Message Logging
By default, bridges send the output from system messages and
debug
privileged EXEC commands to a
logging process. The logging process controls the distribution of logging messages to various
destinations, such as the logging buffer, terminal lines, or a UNIX syslog server, depending on your
configuration. The process also sends messages to the console.
Note
The syslog format is compatible with 4.3 BSD UNIX.
When the logging process is disabled, messages are sent only to the console. The messages are sent as
they are generated, so message and debug output are interspersed with prompts or output from other
commands. Messages are displayed on the console after the process that generated them has finished.
You can set the severity level of the messages to control the type of messages displayed on the console
and each of the destinations. You can timestamp log messages or set the syslog source address to enhance
real-time debugging and management.
You can access logged system messages by using the bridge command-line interface (CLI) or by saving
them to a properly configured syslog server. The bridge software saves syslog messages in an internal
buffer. You can remotely monitor system messages by accessing the bridge through Telnet or by viewing
the logs on a syslog server.
Configuring System Message Logging
This section describes how to configure system message logging. It contains this configuration
information:
System Log Message Format, page 18-2
Default System Message Logging Configuration, page 18-3
Disabling and Enabling Message Logging, page 18-4
Setting the Message Display Destination Device, page 18-5
Enabling and Disabling Timestamps on Log Messages, page 18-6
Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages, page 18-6
Defining the Message Severity Level, page 18-7
Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP, page 18-8
Setting a Logging Rate Limit, page 18-9
Configuring UNIX Syslog Servers, page 18-10
System Log Message Format
System log messages can contain up to 80 characters and a percent sign (%), which follows the optional
sequence number or timestamp information, if configured. Messages are displayed in this format:
seq no:timestamp: %facility-severity-MNEMONIC:description
The part of the message preceding the percent sign depends on the setting of the
service
sequence-numbers
,
service timestamps log datetime
,
service timestamps log datetime
[
localtime
]
[
msec
] [
show-timezone
], or
service timestamps log uptime
global configuration command.