Netgear GSM7312 FSM7326P User Manual
Netgear GSM7312 - ProSafe Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Switch Manual
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- Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 1
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 202-10009-01 November 2003 202-10009-01 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 2
If you do not have access to the World Wide Web, you may register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer service. You will find technical support information at: http://www.netgear.com/ through the customer service area. If you want to contact technical - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 3
including interference that may cause undesired operation. EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance This is to certify that the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch is shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 4
iv 202-10009-01 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 5
How to Print this Manual 1-5 Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview Scope ...2-1 Switch Management Overview 2-1 Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access 3-1 Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface Web Based Management Overview 4-2 How to Log - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 6
IP Address 6-4 Quick Startup Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM 6-6 Quick Startup Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM) .......6-6 Quick Startup Downloading from TFTP Server 6-6 Quick Startup Factory Defaults 6-7 Configuration Examples 6-8 Port Routing - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 7
stats port summary 7-9 show stats switch detailed 7-10 show stats switch summary 7-11 show eventlog ...7-12 show msglog ...7-12 show traplog ...7-12 Management Commands 7-13 show network ...7-13 config network macaddr 7-13 config network mactype 7-14 config network parms 7-14 config network - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 8
Configuration Commands 7-23 show switchconfig 7-24 config switchconfig broadcast 7-24 config switchconfig flowcontrol 7-24 show port ...7-24 config port adminmode 7-25 config port flowcontrol 7-25 config port linktrap 7-26 config port physicalmode 7-26 config port lacpmode 7-26 config port - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 9
32 config vlan port ingressfilter 7-33 show protocol ...7-33 config protocol create 7-33 config protocol delete 7-33 config protocol protocol add 7-34 config protocol protocol remove 7-34 config protocol vlan add 7-34 config protocol vlan remove 7-34 config protocol interface add 7-35 config - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 10
summary 7-46 config spanningtree adminmode 7-46 config spanningtree forceversion 7-47 config spanningtree configuration name 7-47 config spanningtree configuration revision 7-47 show spanningtree port 7-47 config spanningtree port migrationcheck 7-48 config spanningtree port mode 7-48 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 11
spanningtree mst port detailed 7-55 show spanningtree vlan 7-55 User Account Management Commands 7-56 show users ...7-56 config users add ...7-56 config users passwd 7-57 config users delete 7-57 config users snmpv3 authentication 7-57 config users snmpv3 encryption 7-57 config users snmpv3 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 12
summary 7-68 show dot1x port summary 7-68 show dot1x port detailed 7-68 show dot1x port stats 7-69 clear dot1x port stats 7-70 config authentication login create 7-70 config authentication login delete 7-71 config authentication login set 7-71 config dot1x defaultlogin 7-72 xii Contents - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 13
filename 7-77 transfer download datatype 7-77 transfer download start 7-78 clear transfer ...7-78 clear config ...7-78 clear pass ...7-78 clear traplog ...7-78 clear vlan ...7-78 clear lag ...7-79 clear stats port ...7-79 clear stats switch ...7-79 clear igmpsnooping 7-79 reset system ...7-79 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 14
default create 8-5 config router route default delete 8-5 ARP Commands ...8-5 show arp table ...8-5 config arp agetime ...8-6 config arp cachesize 8-6 config arp create ...8-6 config arp delete ...8-6 config arp resptime 8-6 config arp retries ...8-7 General IP Commands 8-7 show ip interface - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 15
config routing ...8-10 show router ip interface summary 8-10 config router id ...8-11 RIP Commands ...8-11 show router rip info 8-11 show router rip interface detailed 8-11 show router rip interface summary 8-12 config router rip adminmode 8-12 config router rip preference 8-12 config router - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 16
28 config router rtrdiscovery lifetime 8-29 config router rtrdiscovery address 8-29 config router rtrdiscovery preference 8-29 show router rtrdiscovery 8-29 VRRP Commands ...8-30 show router vrrp info 8-30 config router vrrp adminmode 8-30 show router vrrp interface detailed 8-30 show router - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 17
8-32 config router vrrp interface priority 8-32 config router vrrp interface ipaddress 8-33 config router vrrp interface preemptmode 8-33 config router vrrp interface advinterval 8-33 config router vrrp interface authdetails 8-33 config router vrrp removedetails 8-34 BootP and DHCP Relay - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 18
config diffserv class match srcmac 9-13 config diffserv class match vlan 9-14 Policy Commands ...9-14 config diffserv policy create 9-15 config diffserv policy delete 9-15 config diffserv policy rename 9-15 config diffserv policy class add 9-15 config diffserv policy class remove 9-16 config - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 19
police style singlerate 9-24 config diffserv policy police style tworate 9-25 config diffserv policy randomdrop 9-26 config diffserv policy shape average 9-26 config diffserv policy shape peak 9-27 Service Commands ...9-27 config diffserv service add 9-28 config diffserv service remove 9-28 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 20
srcl4port range 10-7 config acl interface add 10-7 config acl interface remove 10-8 Chapter 11 FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands Power Over Ethernet (POE) Commands 11-2 config poe port adminmode 11-2 config poe port priority 11-3 config poe port limit 11-3 config poe usagethreshold 11 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 21
Appendix B Glossary Numeric ...13-1 A ...13-2 B ...13-3 C ...13-4 D ...13-5 E ...13-6 F ...13-7 G ...13-8 H ...13-9 I ...13-9 L ...13-11 M ...13-12 N ...13-14 O ...13-14 P ...13-15 Q ...13-16 R ...13-17 S ...13-18 T ...13-19 U ...13-20 V ...13-20 W ...13-21 X ...13-22 Index Contents xxi 202-10009 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 22
xxii Contents 202-10009-01 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 23
, and Web interfaces. • Chapter 6, "Quick Startup" details the procedure to quickly become acquainted with the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software. • Chapter 7, "Switching Commands" describes the Switching commands. • Chapter 8, "Routing Commands" describes the Routing commands. About This Guide - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 24
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: Refer to the release notes for the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software application level code. The release notes detail the platform specific functionality of the Switching, Routing, SNMP, Config, Management, and - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 25
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Features of the HTML Version of this Manual The HTML version of this manual includes these features. 1 2 3 Figure Preface -2: HTML version of this manual the manual, you manual. manual. Also, each page of the manual includes - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 26
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software How to Print this Manual To print this manual Web site at http://www.adobe.com. - Click the print icon in the upper left of the window. Tip: If your printer supports your printer supports printing two pages on a single - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 27
can use to manage your NETGEAR NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch. • Management Access Overview • SNMP Access • Protocols Scope The 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software software has two purposes: • Assist attached hardware in switching frames, based on Layer 2 or 3 information contained - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 28
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Simple Network Protocol Management (SNMP) Each management method enables the network administrator to configure, manage, and control the managed switch locally or remotely using in-band or out-of-band mechanisms. Management - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 29
internal, character-oriented, VT-100/ANSI menu-driven user interface for performing management activities. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX workstation connected to the switch's console port. Figure 3-1 shows an example of this - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 30
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Examples of terminal-emulation programs include: port to which the switch will connect. In the example below, COM1 is the port selected. Click OK. Figure 3-3: COM Port Selection 3-2 Administration Console Telnet Interface 202 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 31
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 4. When the following screen appears, make sure that the port setting are as follows: Baud Rate: Data Bits: Parity: Stop Bits: Flow Control: 9600 8 None 1 None Figure 3-4: Connection Settings 5. Click OK. The HyperTerminal - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 32
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 3-4 Administration Console Telnet Interface 202-10009-01 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 33
later. This interface also allows for system monitoring and management of the switch. The 'help' page covers many of the basic functions and features of the switch and it's web interface. When you configure the switch for the first time from the console, you can assign an IP address and subnet mask - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 34
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Web Based Management Overview The menu options available are: System Management, Switch, Routing, Traffic Management, and Smart Wizard. There is a help menu in the top of right side of screen; you can click the 'help' or the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 35
the IP address of your managed switch. 2. Open a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. 3. Log in to the managed switch using whatever IP address the unit is currently configured with. Use the default user name of admin and default of no password, or whatever LAN address and - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 36
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software A user name and password dialog box opens like this one. Figure 4-4: User name/password dialog box 4. Type the default user name of admin and default of no password, or whatever password you have set up. Once you have entered - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 37
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Web-Based Management Utility Features Figure 4-5: System Information page This welcome page displays system information, such as: • System Description • System Name • System Location • System Contact • IP Address • System - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 38
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Interactive Switch Image Figure 4-6: Interactive switch image This dynamic image shows various real time conditions about the switch, including the status, fan operation, power, and the connectivity and traffic indication for - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 39
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 4-7: Menu navigation Main Menus • Management • Switch • Routing • Traffic Management • Smart Wizard Web-Based Management Interface 4-7 202-10009-01 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 40
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Secondary Menus The Secondary Menus under the Main Menu contain a host of options that you can use to configure your switch. The online help contains a detailed description of the features on each screen. You can click the 'help - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 41
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Routing • VLAN Routing - see "VLAN Routing" on page 8-2 • Router - see "Router Commands" on page 8-2 • ARP - see "ARP Commands" on page 8-5 • IP - see "General IP Commands" on page 8-7 • RIP - see "RIP Commands" on page 8-11 • - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 42
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 4-8: Switch popup menus You can also access the main navigation menu by right clicking on the image of the switch and browsing to the menu you want to use. 4-10 202-10009-01 Web-Based Management Interface - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 43
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Port-Specific Popup Menus The 7000 Series L3 Switch also provides several popup menus for each port. Figure 4-9: Switch popup menus You can access a port-specific popup menu by right clicking on the port in the image of the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 44
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 4-12 202-10009-01 Web-Based Management Interface - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 45
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Syntax The Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax, conventions and terminology are described in this section. Each CLI command is illustrated using the structure outlined below. CLI Command Format - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 46
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Command The text in bold, non-italic font must be typed exactly as shown. Parameters Parameters are order dependent. The text in bold italics - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 47
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software logical slot.port The field is composed of a valid slot number and a valid port number separated by a period (.). This parameter denotes a logical slot number and logical port number assigned. This is applicable in - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 48
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Annotations The CLI allows the user to type single-line annotations at the command prompt for use when writing test or configuration scripts and for better readability. The exclamation point ('!') character flags the beginning - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 49
allows access to the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software locally or from a remote workstation. The device must be configured with IP information (IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway). 2. Allow the device to load the software until the login prompt appears. The device initial state - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 50
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software System Info and System Setup Quick Startup Software Version Information Table 6-1. Quick Startup Software Version Information Command Details show inventory Allows the user to see the software version the device contains - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 51
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Startup Physical Port Data Table 6-2. Quick Startup Physical Port Data Command show port all Details Displays the Ports Slot.Port - slot number.port number Slot Options: 0 - the port is one of the physical ports 1 - a - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 52
the switch or when the switch is reset Logs the user out of the switch Quick Startup IP Address To view the network parameters the operator can access the device by the following three methods. • Simple Network Management Protocol - SNMP • Telnet • Web Browser Note: Helpful Hint - do a save config - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 53
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 6-4. Quick Startup IP Address Command Details show network config network parms Displays the Network Configurations IP Address - IP Address of the interface Default IP is 0.0.0.0 Subnet Mask - IP Subnet Mask for the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 54
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Startup Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) Table 6-5. Quick Startup Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) Command Details transfer upload mode xmodem transfer upload datatype < - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 55
be an image file or a configuration file of the switch. The IP Address is the source IP Address. Starts the TFTP download Quick Startup Factory Defaults Table 6-8. Quick Startup Factory Defaults Command Details clear config save config reset system OR Cold Boot the Switch Enter yes when the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 56
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Configuration Examples This section provides configuration examples for port and VLAN routing, and VLAN configurations. Port Routing This section presents routing configuration examples for routing, RIP, and OSPF. Routing - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 57
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software OSPF Configuration The config commands used in the following example enable OSPF on ports 0.1 and 0.2 Table 6-11. OSPF Configuration Example OSPF config routing enable config interface routing 0.1 enable config interface routing - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 58
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 6-12. VLAN Routing RIP Configuration Step Example CLI Command 1. Create VLAN Disable console timeout. config serial timeout 0 Create VLAN. SC box only supports VLAN routing, router port has to join VLAN. config vlan - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 59
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 6-13. VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration Step 1. Create VLAN Example CLI Command Disable console timeout. config serial timeout 0 Create VLAN. SC box only supports VLAN routing, router port has to join VLAN. config vlan - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 60
feature of switched LAN solutions. The VLAN example below demonstrates a simple VLAN configuration with a 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch. If a single port is a member of VLANs 2, 3 and 4, the port expects to see traffic tagged with either VLAN 2,3 or 4. The PVID (Port Virtual Identification - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 61
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Solution 1 All traffic entering the ports is tagged traffic. Since the traffic is tagged, the PVID configuration for each port is not a concern. The network card configuration is as follows: • Devices on Project A should tag all - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 62
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 6-14 202-10009-01 Quick Startup - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 63
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 7 Switching Commands This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Switching commands. The commands are divided into five functional groups: • Show commands display switch settings, statistics, and other information - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 64
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Switch Description Text used to identify the product name of this switch. Machine Type Specifies the machine model as defined by the Vital Product Data. Machine Model Specifies the machine model as defined by the Vital - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 65
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config syslocation This command sets the physical location of the switch. The range for the name is from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters. Default Format Blank config syslocation config syscontact This command - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 66
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Slot.Port if Index Status The port which this address was learned. This object indicates the ifIndex of the interface table entry associated with this port. The status of this entry. The meanings of the values are: Static - - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 67
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Octets Received - the total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets). This object can be used as a reasonable estimate of ethernet - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 68
configured. Multicast Tree Viable Discards - the number of frames discarded when a lookup in the multicast tree for a VLAN occurs while that tree is being modified. Reserved Address Discards - the number of frames discarded that are destined to an IEEE 802.1 reserved address and are not supported - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 69
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software CFI Discards - the number of frames discarded that have CFI bit set and the addresses in RIF are in non-canonical format. Upstream Threshold - the number of frames discarded due to lack of cell descriptors available for that - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 70
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Transmit Discards Protocol Statistics Total Errors - the sum of Single, Multiple, and Excessive Collisions. FCS Errors - the total number of packets transmitted that had a length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 71
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Dot1x Statistics Time Since Counters Last Cleared STP Collisions Frames Time Since Counters Last Cleared show stats port summary The total number of packets (including broadcast packets and multicast packets) - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 72
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show stats switch detailed This command displays detailed statistics for all CPU traffic. Format show stats switch detailed Total Packets Received (Octets) - the total number of octets of data received by the processor ( - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 73
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Time Since Counters Last Cleared Most VLAN Entries Ever Used - the largest number of VLANs that have been active on this switch since the last reboot. Static VLAN Entries - the number of presently active VLAN entries on this - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 74
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show eventlog This command displays the event log, which contains error messages from the system. The event log is not cleared on a system reset. Format show eventlog File The file in which the event originated. Line The - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 75
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Management Commands These commands manage the switch and show current management settings. show network This command displays network configuration settings that are vital for switch operation. Format IP Address Subnet Mask - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 76
a dhcp server until a response is received. none indicates that the switch should be manually configured with IP information. config network webmode This command enables or disables access to the switch through the Web interface. When access is enabled, the user can login to the switch from the Web - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 77
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format enable config network webmode config network javamode This command specifies whether or not the switch should allow access to the Java applet in the header frame of the Web interface. When - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 78
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config serial baudrate This command specifies the communication rate of the terminal interface. The supported rates are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200. Default Format 9600 config serial baudrate - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 79
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show snmpcommunity This command displays SNMP community information. Six communities are supported. You can add, change, or delete communities. The switch does not have to be reset for changes to take effect. The SNMP agent - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 80
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config snmpcommunity create This command adds (and names) a new SNMP community. A community name is a name associated with the switch and with a set of SNMP managers that manage it with a specified privileged level. The length - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 81
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config snmpcommunity mode This command activates or deactivates an SNMP community. If a community is enabled, an SNMP manager associated with this community manages the switch according to its access right. If the community is - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 82
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config snmptrap ipaddr This command assigns an IP address to a specified community name. The maximum length of name is 16 case-sensitive alphanumeric characters. Note: IP addresses in the SNMP trap receiver table must be - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 83
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config trapflags authentication This command enables or disables the Authentication Flag. Default Format enable config trapflags authentication config trapflags bcaststorm This command enables or disables - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 84
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show telnet This command displays telnet settings. Format Telnet Login Timeout (minutes factory default is 5. Indicates that new telnet sessions will not be allowed when set to no. The factory default value is yes. config - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 85
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format 5 config telnet timeout show forwardingdb agetime This command displays the timeout for address aging. In an IVL system, the [fdbid|all] parameter is required. In an SVL system, the [fdbid|all] - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 86
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show switchconfig This command displays switch configuration information. Format Broadcast Storm Recovery Mode 802.3x Flow Control Mode show switchconfig May be enabled or disabled by selecting the corresponding line on the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 87
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format Slot.Port Type Admin Mode Physical Mode Physical Status Link Status Link Trap LACP Mode show port The physical slot and physical port. If not blank, this field indicates that this port is a special type - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 88
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config port linktrap This command enables or disables link status traps by interface. Note: This command is valid only when the Link Up/Down Flag is enabled. See "config trapflags linkmode" on page 21 for more information. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 89
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Logical Slot.Port Lag Name Link State Admin Mode Link Trap Mode STP Mode Mbr Ports Port Speed The logical slot and the logical port. The name of this lag. You may enter any string of up to 15 alphanumeric characters. Indicates - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 90
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config lag adminmode This command enables or disables a LAG. The interface is a logical slot and port for a configured LAG. The option all sets every configured LAG with the same administrative mode setting. Format config - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 91
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The mode is one of the following: 802.1d fast off IEEE 802.1D-compliant STP mode is used. Fast STP mode is used. STP is turned off. show vlan summary This command displays a list of all configured VLANs. Format VLAN ID - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 92
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Current Configured Tagging Determines the degree of participation of this port in this VLAN. The permissible values are: Include - this port is always a member of this VLAN. This is equivalent to registration fixed in the IEEE - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 93
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format The name for VLAN ID 1 is always Default. The name for other VLANs is defaulted to a blank string. config vlan name config vlan makestatic This command changes a dynamically created VLAN (one - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 94
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show vlan port This command displays VLAN port information. Format Slot.Port Port VLAN ID Acceptable Frame Types Ingress Filtering GVRP show vlan port Indicates by slot id and port number which port is controlled - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 95
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config vlan port acceptframe config vlan port ingressfilter This command enables or disables ingress filtering. If ingress filtering is disabled, frames received with VLAN IDs that do not - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 96
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config protocol protocol add This command adds the to the protocol-based VLAN identified by . A group may have more than one protocol associated with it. Each interface and protocol combination can only be - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 97
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config protocol interface add This command adds the physical interface to the protocol-based VLAN identified by . If is selected, all physical interfaces will be added to this protocol group. A group - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 98
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Leave Timer LeaveAll Timer Port GMRP Mode Port GVRP Mode participant basis. Permissible values are 10 to 100 centiseconds (0.1 to 1.0 seconds). The factory default is 20 centiseconds (0.2 seconds). The finest granularity of - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 99
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config garp gvrp adminmode This command enables or disables GVRP. Default Format disable config garp gvrp adminmode config garp gvrp interface mode This command enables or disables GVRP (GARP VLAN - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 100
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config garp leavealltimer This command sets how frequently Leave All PDUs are generated per port. A Leave All PDU indicates that all registrations will be unregistered. Participants would need to rejoin in order to maintain - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 101
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config igmpsnooping adminmode This command enables or disables IGMP Snooping on the system. The default value is disable. Format config igmpsnooping adminmode config igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 102
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config igmpsnooping interface mode This command enables or disables IGMP Snooping on a selected interface. The parameter identifies the interface on which to configure the mode. If an interface which has IGMP - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 103
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mac Address Type Description Interfaces A unicast MAC address for which the switch has forwarding and or filtering information. The format is 6 or 8 two-digit hexadecimal numbers that are separated by colons, for example 01:23 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 104
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Description Interfaces The text description of this multicast table entry. The list of interfaces that are designated for forwarding (Fwd:) and filtering (Flt:). show mfdb stats This command displays the Multicast Forwarding - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 105
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config mirroring delete This command removes the port mirroring designation from both the probe port and the mirrored port and removes the probe port from all VLANs. The port must be manually re-added to any desired VLANs. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 106
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The parameter must identify a valid VLAN. Up to 100 static MAC filters may be created. Format config macfilter create config macfilter remove This command removes all filtering restrictions and the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 107
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software If all is selected, all ports will be removed from the source port filter set. Format config macfilter delsrc config macfilter adddest This command adds the to the destination - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 108
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Show commands display spanning tree settings, statistics, and other information. • Config commands configure features and options of the switch. For every config command there is a show command that displays the config - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 109
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree forceversion This command sets the Force Protocol Version parameter to a new value. The can be one of the following: • 802.1d - ST BPDUs - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 110
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Port Up Time Since Counters Last Cleared STP BPDUs Transmitted STP BPDUs Received RST BPDUs Transmitted RST BPDUs Received MSTP BPDUs Transmitted MSTP BPDUs Received Time since port was reset, displayed in days, hours, minutes - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 111
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree bridge maxage This command sets the Bridge the 802.1s specification. This will cause the priority to be rounded down to the next lower valid priority. Default Format 32768 config spanningtree bridge - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 112
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format Bridge Priority Bridge Identifier Time Since Topology Change Topology Change Count Topology Change Designated Root Root Path Cost Root Port Identifier Root Port Max Age Root Port Bridge Forward Delay Hello Time Bridge - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 113
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show spanningtree cst port detailed This command displays the settings and parameters for a specific switch port within the common and internal spanning tree. The is the desired switch port Format Port Identifier - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 114
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree cst port priority This command sets the Port Priority to a new value for use within the common and internal spanning tree. The is the desired switch port. The priority is a number in the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 115
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree mst vlan add This command adds an association between a multiple spanning tree instance and a VLAN. The VLAN will no longer be associated with the common and internal spanning tree. The instance is - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 116
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree mst port priority This command sets the priority for a specific port within a specific multiple spanning tree instance. The instance is a number that corresponds to the desired existing multiple - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 117
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show spanningtree mst port summary This command displays the settings of one or all ports within the specified multiple spanning tree instance. The parameter indicates a particular MST instance. The parameter - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 118
SNMPv3Encryption show users The name the user will use to login using the serial port, Telnet or Web. A new user may be added to the switch by entering a name in a blank entry. The user name may be up to 8 characters, and is not case sensitive. Two users are included as the factory default, admin - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 119
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config users passwd This command changes the password of an existing operator. The password is up to eight alphanumeric characters. The name and password are not case-sensitive. When a password is changed, a prompt will ask - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 120
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config users snmpv3 accessmode This command specifies the snmpv3 access privileges for the specified login user. The valid accessmode values are readonly or readwrite. The is the login user name for which the specified - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 121
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config radius maxretransmit This command sets the maximum number of times a request packet is retransmitted when no response is received from the RADIUS server. The maxretransmit - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 122
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config radius accounting mode config radius accounting server add This command configures the IP address to use for the accounting server. Only a single accounting server can be configured. If an - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 123
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config radius server add This command configures the IP address to use to connect to a RADIUS server. Up to 3 servers can be configured per RADIUS client. If the maximum number of configured servers has been reached, this - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 124
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config radius server primary This command specifies which configured server should be the primary server for this RADIUS client. The primary is the server that is used by default for handling RADIUS requests. The remaining - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 125
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Current IP address Port Type Secret Configured Indicates the configured server currently in use for authentication. The configured IP address of the authentication server. The port in use by this server. Primary or Secondary. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 126
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show radius accounting summary This command displays the configured accounting mode and accounting server. Format Mode IP address Port Secret Configured show radius accounting summary Enabled or Disabled. The configured IP - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 127
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show radius stats This command displays the RADIUS statistics that are not related to a specific server or to the accounting server. Format Invalid Server Addresses show radius stats The number of RADIUS Access-Response - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 128
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config dot1x port controldir This command configures the control direction for the specified port or ports. The control direction dictates the degree to which protocol exchanges take place between Supplicant and Authenticator. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 129
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config dot1x port transmitperiod This command sets the value, in seconds, of the timer used by the authenticator state machine on the specified port to determine when to send an EAPOL EAP Request/Identity frame to the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 130
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format 3600 config dot1x port reauthperiod config dot1x port reauthenabled This command enables or disables reauthentication of the supplicant for the specified port. The reauthenabled value - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 131
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch the dot1x specification. The port access entity (PAE) functionality of this port. Possible authenticator state machine on the specified port to determine when to send an EAPOL EAP Request/Identity frame to the supplicant. The value is - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 132
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software EAPOL Frames Transmitted The number of EAPOL frames of any type that have been transmitted by this authenticator. EAPOL Start Frames Received The number of EAPOL start frames that have been received by this authenticator. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 133
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format None config authentication login create config authentication login delete This command deletes the specified authentication login list. The attempt to delete will fail if any of the following - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 134
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config dot1x defaultlogin This command assigns the authentication login list to use for nonconfigured users for 802.1x port security. This setting is overridden by the authentication login list assigned to a specific user if - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 135
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config users login This command assigns the specified authentication login list to the specified user for system login. The must be a configured and the must be a configured login list. If the user is - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 136
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software User This field displays the users configured locally to have access to the specified port. show users authentication This command displays all user and all authentication login information. It also displays the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 137
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format transfer upload mode transfer upload serverip This command sets the IP address of the server on which the file is located. Note: This command is valid only when the transfer mode is TFTP. See "transfer - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 138
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software transfer upload filename This command sets the name for the file that is uploaded from the switch. The switch "remembers" the last file name used. Append the file path to the file name if the string is less than 31 characters - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 139
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software transfer download serverip This command configures the IP address of the server on which the file is located. Note: This command is valid only when the transfer mode is TFTP. See "transfer download mode" . Default 0.0.0.0 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 140
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software transfer download start This command starts a download transfer after displaying current settings and upon confirmation. Format transfer download start clear transfer This command resets the file transfer configured values - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 141
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software clear lag This command clears all LAGs. Format clear lag clear stats port This command clears the stats for a specified Format clear stats port clear stats switch This command clears the stats - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 142
Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ping This command checks if another computer is on the network and listens for connections. To use this command, configure the switch for network (in-band) connection (as described in the FASTPATHnp 2402/4802 Hardware User Guide - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 143
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 8 Routing Commands This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Routing commands. The switch commands are divided by functionality into these different groups: • Show commands are used to display switch settings, - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 144
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software VLAN Routing show ip vlan This command displays the VLAN routing information for all VLANs with routing enabled in the system. Format MAC Address used by Routing VLANs VLAN ID Logical Interface IP Address Subnet Mask show ip - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 145
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Protocol Next Hop Intf Next Hop IP Address Total Number of Routes Tells which protocol added the specified route. The possibilities are: local, static, OSPF or RIP. The outgoing router interface to use when forwarding traffic - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 146
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router route preferences This command displays detailed information about the route preferences. Route preferences are used in determining the best route. Lower router preference values are preferred over higher router - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 147
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router route preference config router route default create This command configures the default route. The value for is a valid IP address of the next hop router. Format config router - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 148
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config arp agetime This command configures the ARP entry ageout time. The value for is a valid positive integer, which represents the IP ARP entry ageout time in seconds. The range for is between 15-3600 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 149
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format l config arp resptime . config arp retries This command configures the ARP count of maximum request for retries. The value for is an integer, which represents the maximum number of - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 150
configures the link layer encapsulation type for the packet. Acceptable values for are Ethernet and SNAP. The default is Ethernet. Format Restrictions config interface encaps Routed frames are always Ethernet encapsulated when a frame is routed to a VLAN - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 151
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config ip interface netdirbcast config ip interface create This command configures an IP address on an interface. The value for is the IP Address of the interface. The value - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 152
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config ip forwarding This command enables or disables forwarding of IP frames. Default Format enable config ip forwarding show ip stats This command displays IP statistical information. Refer to RFC 1213 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 153
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router id This command sets a 4-digit dotted-decimal number uniquely identifying the router. To ensure uniqueness, it defaults to the value of the switch's management IP address. If this value is not configured, then - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 154
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Metric A number which represents the metric used for default routes in RIP updates originated on the specified interface. This is a configured value. The following information will be invalid if the link state is down - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 155
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router rip interface authtypekey This command sets the RIP Version 2 Authentication Type and Key for the specified interface. The value of is either none or simple. The value for authentication key [key] must be - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 156
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The value for is a valid routing slot and port number or all for selecting every routing port. The value for is one of: rip1 to receive only RIP version 1 formatted packets, rip2 for RIP version 2, both to - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 157
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Exit Overflow Interval External LSA count External LSA Checksum New LSAs Originated LSAs Received External LSDB Limit The number of seconds that, after entering OverflowState, a router will attempt to leave OverflowState. The - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 158
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router ospf interface info This command displays the information for the IFO object or virtual interface tables. Format IP Address Subnet Mask OSPF Admin Mode OSPF Area ID Router Priority Retransmit Interval Hello - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 159
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router ospf interface stats This command displays the statistics for a specific interface. The information below will only be displayed if OSPF is enabled. Format OSPF Area ID Spf Runs Area Border Router Count AS Border - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 160
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf interface areaid This command sets the OSPF area to which the specified router interface belongs. The value for is an IP address, formatted as a 4-digit dotted-decimal number that uniquely - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 161
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf interface interval hello This command sets the OSPF hello interval for the specified interface. The value for is a valid positive integer, which represents the length of time in seconds. The value - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 162
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config router ospf interface mode config router ospf interface priority This command sets the OSPF priority for the specified router interface. The priority of the interface is a priority - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 163
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Stub Mode Import Summary LSAs Metric Value Metric Type Represents whether the specified Area is a stub area or not. The possible values are enabled and disabled. This is a configured value. A number representing the Metric - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 164
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The parameter [summ] is optional. Format config router ospf area range delete [summ] config router ospf area stub metric value This command configures the monetary default metric for the stub - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 165
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf area stub delete This command deletes a stub area for the specified area ID. Format config router ospf area stub delete config router ospf area delete This command removes the specified area - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 166
associated with the stub metric. The 7000 Series L3 Switch only supports Normal TOS. The metric value is applied based on the TOS. It defaults to the least metric of the type of service among the interfaces to other areas. The OSPF cost for a route is a function of the metric value. The type of - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 167
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router ospf lsdb summary This command displays the link state database. This command takes no options. The information below will only be displayed if OSPF is enabled. Format Router ID Area ID LSA Type LS ID Age Sequence - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 168
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Dead Interval Retransmit Interval Transit Delay The configured dead interval for the OSPF virtual interface. The configured retransmit interval for the OSPF virtual interface. The configured transit delay for the OSPF virtual - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 169
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf virtif interval dead This command configures the dead interval for the OSPF virtual interface on the virtual interface identified by and . The parameter is the IP address of the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 170
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf extlsdblimit This command configures the external LSDB limit for OSPF. If the value is -1, then there is no limit. When the number of non-default AS-external-LSAs in a router's link-state database reaches - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 171
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router rtrdiscovery lifetime This command configures the value, in seconds, of the lifetime field of the router advertisement sent from this interface. The range is the maxinterval to 9000 seconds. Default Format 3 * - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 172
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software VRRP Commands show router vrrp info This command displays whether VRRP functionality is enabled or disabled on the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch. It also displays some global parameters which are required for monitoring This - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 173
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router vrrp interface summary This command displays information about each virtual router configured on the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch. This command takes no options. It displays information about each virtual router. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 174
value of enable or disable. Default Format Disable config router vrrp interface adminmode config router vrrp interface routerID This command sets the virtual router ID on an interface for Virtual router configuration in the router. The parameter is the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 175
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router vrrp interface ipaddress This command sets the ipaddress value for a virtual router. The value for is the IP Address which is to be configured on that interface for VRRP. The parameter is the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 176
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router vrrp removedetails This command removes all VRRP configuration details of the virtual router configured on a specific interface. The parameter is the virtual router ID which has an integer value ranges - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 177
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The default value is disable. Format config bootpdhcprelay adminmode config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount This command configures the maximum allowable relay agent hops for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 178
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 8-36 202-10009-01 Routing Commands - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 179
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 9 Differentiated Services This chapter contains the CLI commands used for the QOS Differentiated Services (DiffServ) package. This chapter is organized by command type: • "General Commands" on page 9-3 • "Class Commands" - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 180
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note that the type of class - re-create it. The following class restrictions are imposed by the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software DiffServ design: • nested class support limited to: - 'any' within 'any' - 'all' within 'all - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 181
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software General Commands The following characteristics are configurable for the platform as a whole. config diffserv adminmode This command sets the DiffServ operational mode to active or inactive. The value for the administrative - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 182
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch 31 characters uniquely identifying the class (Note: the class name 'default' is reserved and must not be used here). The class type of all Format config diffserv class create any 9-4 Differentiated Services 202-10009-01 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 183
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class delete This command eliminates an existing DiffServ class. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class (note: the class name 'default' is reserved and is not allowed here). This command may - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 184
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match dstip This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the destination IP address of a packet. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class. The - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 185
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: The dstl4port keyword, number, and range commands are alternative ways to specify a destination layer 4 port range as a match criterion. Default Format none config diffserv class match dstl4port number - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 186
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match every This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition whereby all packets are considered to belong to the class. The < - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 187
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match ipprecedence This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the value of the IP Precedence field in a packet, which is defined as the high-order three bits of the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 188
Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: In essence, this the "free form" version of the IP DSCP/Precedence/TOS match specification in that the user has complete control of specifying which bits of the IP Service Type field are checked. Default Format none config - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 189
Default Format User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software none config diffserv class match protocol number [exclude] config diffserv class match refclass This command adds to or removes from the specified class definition the set of match - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 190
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match srcip This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the source IP address of a packet. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class. The - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 191
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: The srcl4port keyword, number, and range commands are alternative ways to specify a source layer 4 port range as a match criterion. Default Format none config diffserv class match srcl4port number - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 192
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match vlan This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the value of the layer 2 VLAN Identifier field of a packet. The is the name of an existing DiffServ - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 193
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy create This command establishes a new DiffServ policy. The parameter is a case-sensitive alphanumeric string from 1 to 31 characters uniquely identifying the policy. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 194
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy class remove This command service on one or more interfaces. Out Expedite (all forms) config diffserv policy bandwidth percent This command identifies a minimum amount of bandwidth to be reserved - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 195
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: The actual bandwidth allocation does not occur until the policy is attached to an interface in a particular direction. Note: The bandwidth kbps and percent commands are alternative ways to specify the same bandwidth - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 196
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy expedite percent This command identifies the maximum guaranteed amount of bandwidth to be reserved for the specified class instance within the named policy using a relative rate notation. The - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 197
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy mark ipdscp This command marks all packets for the associated traffic stream with the specified IP DSCP value. The and are the names of an existing DiffServ policy and class, - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 198
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy police action conform markdscp This command sets the action taken on conforming traffic to markdscp for the police command (simple, singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 199
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This command can be issued at any time, but is only meaningful within the context of one of the police simple, singlerate, or tworate command attributes defined for this class instance. Format Policy Type config diffserv - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 200
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy police action exceed markprec This command sets the action taken on excess traffic to markprec for the police command (singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in this policy. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 201
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy police action nonconform markdscp This command sets the action taken on nonconforming traffic to markdscp for the police command (simple, singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 202
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This command can be issued at any time, but is only meaningful within the context of the police simple, singlerate, or tworate command attributes defined for this class instance. Format Policy Type config diffserv policy - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 203
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software For each outcome, the only possible actions are drop, markdscp, markprec, or send. In this singlerate form of the police command, the conform action defaults to send, the exceed action defaults to drop, and the nonconform - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy randomdrop This command changes the active queue depth management scheme from the default , with a default of 0 config diffserv policy shape average This command is used to establish average rate traffic - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 205
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Restrictions Policy Type This shaping rate must not exceed the maximum link data rate of the interface to which the policy is applied. Out config diffserv policy shape peak This command is used to establish peak rate traffic - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 206
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The CLI command root is config diffserv service. config diffserv service add This command attaches a policy to an interface in a particular direction. The parameter specifies a valid slot number and port number for - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 207
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Show Commands The 'show' command set is used in DiffServ to display configuration and status information for: • Classes • Policies • Services This information can be displayed in either summary or detailed formats. The status - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 208
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv class summary This command Policy Instance Table Max Policy Attribute Table Size Policy Attribute Table Max Service Table Size Service Table Max show diffserv info The current value of the DiffServ administrative - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 209
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv policy detailed This command displays all configuration information for the specified policy. The is the name of an existing DiffServ policy. Format show diffserv policy detailed - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 210
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Exceed DSCP Value This field shows the DSCP mark value if this action is markdscp. Exceed IP Precedence Value This field shows the IP Precedence mark value if this action is markprec. Non-Conform Action The current setting - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 211
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv service info detailed This command displays policy service information for the specified interface and direction. The parameter specifies a valid slot number and port number for the system. The - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 212
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv service stats detailed This command displays policy-oriented statistics information for the specified interface and direction. The parameter specifies a valid slot number and port number for the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 213
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Sent Octets/Packets Note: A count of the octets/packets forwarded for this class instance after the defined DiffServ treatment was applied. In this case, forwarding means the traffic stream was passed to the next functional - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 214
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 9-36 202-10009-01 Differentiated Services - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 215
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 10 ACL Commands Show Commands The show commands show the current settings for a command. show acl summary This command displays a summary of the Access Control Lists (ACLs) that are associated with interfaces in the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 216
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Service Type Field Match Service Type Field Value Indicates whether an IP DSCP, IP Precedence, or IP TOS match condition is specified for this rule. Indicates the value specified for the Service Type Field Match (IP DSCP, IP - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 217
Format User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule delete config acl rule action This command removes a rule from the ACL referenced by the parameter . The rule is identified by the parameter. The values - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 218
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match dstl4port range This command specifies a destination layer 4 port match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the and . The and parameters identify the first and - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 219
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match ipprecedence This command specifies an IP Precedence match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the and . The IP Precedence field in a packet is defined as the high-order three bits of - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 220
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match protocol keyword This command specifies the IP are 4digit dotted-decimal numbers which represent the source IP Address and IP Mask, respectively. Format config acl rule match srcip < - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 221
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match srcl4port keyword This command specifies a source layer 4 port match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the and . The uses a single keyword notation and has the possible - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 222
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl interface remove This command disassociates an ACL from an interface in the specified direction. The parameter can have the values of in or out. The parameter specifies the ACL to add. Format - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 223
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 11 FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands This chapter provides information on the Power Over Ethernet Commands available in the FSM7326P Switch software. The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard body has a task force called the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 224
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Attached to the PSE is the UPS. A UPS is connected to each device that requires alternative power. With Power over Ethernet, this function is - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 225
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config poe port priority This command sets the priority level for the delivery of power to an attached device. The switch may not be able to supply power to all connected devices, so the port priority is used to determine - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 226
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Class The Class field reports the class of the powered device according to IEEE802.3af definition. Table 4. Class 0 1 2 3 4 Usage Default Optional Optional Optional Not Allowed Max Power 0.44-12.95 0.44-3.84 3.84-6.49 6.49- - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 227
Format User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show poe info FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands 202-10009-01 11-5 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 228
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 11-6 FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands 202-10009-01 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 229
A Cabling Guidelines This appendix provides specifications for cables used with a NETGEAR NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch. Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet uses UTP cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-TX.The specification requires Category 5 UTP cable - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 230
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Category 5 Cable Category 5 distributed cable that untwist in the wire pair is allowed at any termination point. Category 5 Cable Specifications Ensure that the fiber cable is crossed over to guarantee link. The Table below - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 231
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 11-1. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 Cable SPECIFICATIONS Number of pairs Impedance Mutual capacitance at 1 KHz Maximum attenuation (dB per 100 m, at 20° C) NEXT loss (dB minimum) CATEGORY 5 CABLE REQUIREMENTS - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 232
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 11-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable. Figure 11-2: Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable Patch Panels and Cables If you are using patch panels, make - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 233
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: Flat "silver satin" telephone cable may have the same RJ-45 plug. However, using telephone cable results in excessive collisions, causing the attached port are designed to act as a guide to correct cabling for 1000BASE-T. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 234
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch replace old patch panel cables that do not meet Category 5e specifications. As pointed out in the NEXT section, this near end stations, hubs, and switches through UTP cable; it supports 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps data transmission. - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 235
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 11-4 shows the RJ-45 11-1. 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments PIN 1 2 NORMAL ASSIGNMENT ON PORTS 1 TO 8 Input Receive Data + Input Receive Data - 3 Output Transmit Data + 6 Output Transmit - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 236
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 11-2. 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A:1995 or ISO/IEC 11801:1995 Category 5 specifications. Install Category 5e cable where possible, including patch panel cables. Minimize - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 237
which could result in an endless loop of traffic on the LAN. 802.1P The IEEE protocol designator for Local Area Network (LAN). This Layer 2 network standard improves support of time critical traffic, and limits the extent of high bandwidth multicast traffic within a bridged LAN. To do this, 802.1P - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 238
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 100BASE-TX The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable. 1000BASE-SX The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over fiber-optic cable. 1000BASE-T The IEEE specification for - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 239
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ASBR See "Autonomous System Boundary Router" on page 3. Autonomous System Boundary Router ABR located between an OSPF autonomous system and a non-OSPF network. ASBRs run both OSPF and another routing protocol, such as RIP. ASBRs - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 240
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Bootstrap Protocol An Internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP address, the IP address traffic. By examining frequent 802.1d configuration updates, a bridge in the standby mode can switch - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 241
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Class of Service A term to describe treating different types of traffic with different levels of service priority. Higher priority traffic gets faster treatment during times of switch congestion CLI See "Command Line Interface" - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 242
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software complex policy or rule statements to determine how to forward a given network packet. An analogy is made to travel services, in which a person can choose among different modes of travel - train, bus, airplane degree of comfort, - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 243
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software transmits that identity to an authentication server such as RADIUS. The server asks the AP for proof of identity, which the AP gets from the user a frame is received on an input port on a switch, the address is checked - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 244
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Full-duplex A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received at the same time and, in effect, doubles the potential throughput of a link. G - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 245
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software GMRP See "GARP Multicast Registration Protocol" on page 8. GVD GARP VLAN Database. GVRP See "GARP VLAN Registration Protocol" on page 8. H Half-duplex A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 246
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP is an extension to the Internet Protocol (IP) that supports packets containing error, control, and informational messages. The PING command, for example, uses ICMP to test an Internet - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 247
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software L LAN See "Local Area Network" on page 11. LDAP See "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol" on page 11. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A set of protocols - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 248
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software M MAC (1) Medium Access Control. In LANs, the sublayer of the data link control layer that supports medium-dependent functions and uses the services of the physical layer to provide services to the logical link control (LLC) - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 249
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software MPLS See "Multi-Protocol Label Switching" on page 13. Multicast Backbone The MBONE is a virtual network. It is layered on top of portions of the physical Internet to support routing of IP multicast packets since that function - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 250
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Routers (LSRs) place outgoing labels on the packets. With these LSPs, network operators can divert and route traffic based on data-stream type and Internet-access customer. MUX See "Multiplexing" on page 13. N NAT See "Network - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 251
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software protocol. This protocol's algorithm determines the shortest path from its router to all the other routers in the network. This protocol is rapidly replacing RIP on the Internet. Open Systems Interconnection OSI is a seven (7) - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 252
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software if necessary. Port mirroring can be managed locally or remotely. An administrator configures port mirroring by assigning a port from which to copy all packets and another port where those packets will be sent. A packet bound for - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 253
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software R RADIUS Short for Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS is an authentication system. Using RADIUS, you must enter your user name and password before gaining access to a network. This information is passed to a - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 254
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software RSVP See "Resource Reservation Setup Protocol" on page 17. RTOS See "Real-Time Operating System" on page 17. S Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 255
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software SNMP See "Simple Network Management Protocol" on page 18. Spanning Tree A technique that detects loops in a network and logically blocks the redundant paths, ensuring that only one route exists between any two LANs. Spanning - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 256
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software TFTP See "TLS" on page 20. TLS Short for Transport Layer Security, TLS is and routers. Trunking The process of combing a set of trunks that are traffic-engineered as a unit for the establishment of connections between switching - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 257
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software an 802.1Q-compliant switch or router. Devices recognizing 802.1Q-tagged frames maintain appropriate tables to track VLANs. The first three bits of the 802.1Q tag are used by 802.1P to establish priority for the packet. Virtual - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 258
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software WINS WINS. Windows Internet Naming Service is a server process for resolving Windows-based computer names to IP addresses modems, and almost all communications software packages, support Xmodem. However, it is useful only at - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 259
port users remove 7-72 config dot1x summary 7-68 config forwardingdb agetime 7-23 config garp gmrp adminmode 7-36 config interface encaps 8-8 config interface routing 8-8 config ip forwarding 8-10 config ip interface create 8-9 config ip interface delete 8-9 config ip interface mtu 8-8 config ip - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 260
8-13 config router rip interface version send 8-14 config router rip preference 8-12 config router route create 8-4 config router route default create 8-5 config router route default delete 8-5 config router route delete 8-4 config router route preference 8-4 config router rtrdiscovery address 8-29 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 261
maxresponse 7-39 igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime 7-39 Config router ospf area externrouting 8-22 Config router rip interface version receive 8-13 config sysname 7-2 configuration changes, saving 7-58, 7-74 configuration reset 7-78 console port 3-1 conventions typography 1-2 crossover cable 13 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 262
7-67 show port users 7-73 summary 7-68 supptimeout 7-67 downloading data types, setting 7-77 file names, setting 7-77 file paths, setting 7-77 IP addresses, setting 7-77 mode, setting 7-76 starting a transfer 7-78 duplex settings 7-26 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. See DHCP F flow control 7-24 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 263
Multiple User traps 7-21 Index N network configuration commands 201 commands 7-13 to 7-22 network configuration protocols 7-14 network contact 7-3 Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) 7-58, 7-74 O OSPF autonomous system border router 8-15 route preference 8-15 router adminmode 8-15 router area - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 264
8-25 router Virtual Interface transmit delay 8-26 trapflags 8-15 P passwords changing user 7-57 resetting all 7-78 PDUs 7-37, 7-38 ping command 7-80 ports adding to LAGs 7-27 administrative mode 7-25 autoneg 7-26 deleting from LAGs 7-27 frame acceptance mode 7-32 GVRP 7-37 information 7-24 ingress - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 265
save config command 7-58, 7-74 Security Commands 7-58 security commands 7-58 to 7-74 serial communication settings 7-15, 7-16 service port configuration 201 commands 7-16 sessions closing 7-58, 7-74 displaying 7-58 show commands show arp switch 7-3 show arp table 8-5 show authentication login create - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 266
12 show users 7-56 show users authentication 7-74 show vlan detailed 7-29 show vlan interface 7-32 show vlan summary 7-29, 7-55 show inventory 9-3, 9-13, 9-32, 10-1 SNMP 2-2 SNMP communities access rights 7-17 adding 7-18 8 client IP masks 7-18 deleting 7-18 information 7-17 IP address 7-18 status - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 267
types, setting 7-76 IP addresses, setting 7-75 mode, setting 7-74 starting a transfer 7-76 User Account Management Commands 7-56 user account management commands 201 commands 7-56 to 7-58 users adding 7-56 config defaultlogin 7-72 config login 7-73 deleting 7-57 displaying 7-56 passwords 7-57, 7-78 - Netgear GSM7312 | FSM7326P User Manual - Page 268
8-32 interface removedetails 8-34 interface routerID 8-32 interface stats 8-31 interface summary 8-31 VT100 interface 2-1 W Web access 7-14, 7-15 Web Based Management 4-2 Web connections, displaying 7-58 Web site 1-2 Why the Document was Created 1-1 10 X XMODEM setting as download mode 7-76
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202-10009-01
202-10009-01
November 2003
NETGEAR
, Inc.
4500 Great America
Parkway
Santa Clara, CA
User Manual for the
NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer
3 Managed Switch Software