ii
Configuration prerequisites ··········································································································································· 30
Enabling DLDP ································································································································································ 30
Setting the interval to send advertisement packets ····································································································· 30
Setting the DelayDown timer ········································································································································ 30
Setting the port shutdown mode ··································································································································· 31
Configuring DLDP authentication·································································································································· 31
Displaying and maintaining DLDP································································································································ 32
DLDP configuration examples ······································································································································· 32
Automatically shutting down unidirectional links ······························································································· 32
Manually shutting down unidirectional links ······································································································ 35
Configuring VRRP ······················································································································································· 40
Overview········································································································································································· 40
VRRP standard mode ····················································································································································· 41
Router priority in a VRRP group ··························································································································· 41
Preemption ····························································································································································· 41
Authentication method ·········································································································································· 42
VRRP timers ···························································································································································· 42
Master election ······················································································································································ 43
VRRP tracking
························································································································································· 43
VRRP application ··················································································································································· 43
VRRP load balancing mode ·········································································································································· 45
Virtual MAC address assignment ························································································································ 45
Virtual forwarder ··················································································································································· 47
Protocols and standards ················································································································································ 49
Configuring IPv4 VRRP ·················································································································································· 49
IPv4 VRRP configuration task list ·························································································································· 49
Specifying an IPv4 VRRP operating mode ·········································································································· 50
Specifying the IPv4 VRRP version ························································································································ 50
Creating a VRRP group and assigning a virtual IP address ············································································· 50
Configuring the router priority, preemptive mode, and tracking function ······················································ 51
Configuring IPv4 VRRP packet attributes ············································································································ 52
Configuring VF tracking········································································································································ 53
Disabling an IPv4 VRRP group ····························································································································· 53
Displaying and maintaining IPv4 VRRP··············································································································· 54
Configuring IPv6 VRRP ·················································································································································· 54
IPv6 VRRP configuration task list ·························································································································· 54
Specifying an IPv6 VRRP operating mode ·········································································································· 54
Creating a VRRP group and assigning a virtual IPv6 address ········································································· 55
Configuring the router priority, preemptive mode, and tracking function ······················································ 56
Configuring VF tracking········································································································································ 56
Configuring the IPv6 VRRP advertisement interval ····························································································· 57
Disabling an IPv6 VRRP group ····························································································································· 58
Displaying and maintaining IPv6 VRRP··············································································································· 58
IPv4 VRRP configuration examples ······························································································································· 58
Single VRRP group configuration example ········································································································· 58
Multiple VRRP groups configuration example ···································································································· 61
VRRP load balancing configuration example ····································································································· 64
IPv6 VRRP configuration examples ······························································································································· 72
Single VRRP group configuration example ········································································································· 72
Multiple VRRP groups configuration example ···································································································· 75
VRRP load balancing configuration example ····································································································· 78
Troubleshooting VRRP ···················································································································································· 87
An error prompt is displayed ······························································································································· 87
Multiple masters appear in a VRRP group ·········································································································· 87