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Wizard Setup, 3.1 Introduction, 3.1.1 Encapsulation

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Page 37 highlights

CHAPTER 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access in the web configurator. 3.1 Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information provided by your ISP. Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields in the wizard screens for you. 3.1.1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports the following methods. 3.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) is only implemented with the IP network protocol. IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment. For instance, it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells. ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the ENET ENCAP Gateway field in the second wizard screen. You can get this information from your ISP. 3.1.1.2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. The ZyXEL Device bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to ADSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates. One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. For more information on PPPoE, see the appendices. 3.1.1.3 PPPoA PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). A PPPoA connection functions like a dial-up Internet connection. The ZyXEL Device encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) to the Internet Service Provider's (ISP) DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Access Multiplexer). Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA. Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP. P-660RU-T v2 User's Guide 37

Section	Page
User’s Guide	1
About This User's Guide	3
Document Conventions	4
Safety Warnings	6
Contents Overview	9
Table of Contents	11
List of Figures	17
List of Tables	21
Introduction	23
Introducing the ZyXEL Device	25
1.1 Overview	25
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device	26
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device	27
1.4 ZyXEL Device Hardware Installation and Connection	27
1.5 LEDs	27
Introducing the Web Configurator	29
2.1 Web Configurator Overview	29
2.1.1 Accessing the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator	29
2.2 Resetting the ZyXEL Device	30
2.3 Navigating the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator	31
2.4 The Site Map Screen	32
Wizard	35
Wizard Setup	37
3.1 Introduction	37
3.1.1 Encapsulation	37
3.1.2 Multiplexing	38
3.1.3 VPI and VCI	38
3.1.4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen	38
3.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask	39
3.2.1 IP Address Assignment	39
3.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)	40
3.2.3 NAT	41
3.2.4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Second Screen	41
3.2.5 DHCP Setup	45
3.2.6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen	45
3.2.7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Test	46
Advanced	49
Password Setup	51
4.1 Password Overview	51
4.1.1 Configuring Password	51
LAN Setup	53
5.1 LAN Overview	53
5.1.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device	53
5.2 DNS Server Addresses	54
5.3 LAN TCP/IP	54
5.3.1 Factory LAN Defaults	54
5.3.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask	54
5.3.3 RIP Setup	55
5.3.4 Multicast	55
5.4 Any IP	56
5.4.1 How Any IP Works	56
5.5 Configuring the LAN	57
WAN Setup	59
6.1 WAN Overview	59
6.2 Metric	59
6.3 PPPoE Encapsulation	60
6.4 Traffic Shaping	60
6.5 Zero Configuration Internet Access	61
6.6 Configuring WAN Setup	61
6.7 Traffic Redirect	64
6.8 Configuring WAN Backup	65
Security	69
7.1 Configuring Internet Security	69
Dynamic DNS Setup	71
8.1 Dynamic DNS	71
8.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard	71
8.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS	71
Time and Date	73
9.1 Configuring Time and Date	73
Remote Management Configuration	75
10.1 Remote Management Overview	75
10.1.1 Remote Management Limitations	75
10.1.2 Remote Management and NAT	76
10.1.3 System Timeout	76
10.2 Telnet	76
10.3 FTP	76
10.4 Web	76
10.5 Configuring Remote Management	76
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)	79
11.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)	79
11.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP?	79
11.1.2 NAT Traversal	79
11.1.3 Cautions with UPnP	79
11.2 UPnP and ZyXEL	80
11.2.1 Configuring UPnP	80
11.3 Installing UPnP in Windows	80
11.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me	81
11.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP	82
11.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP: Example	84
11.4.1 Web Configurator Easy Access	87
Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens	91
12.1 NAT Overview	91
12.1.1 NAT Definitions	91
12.1.2 What NAT Does	92
12.1.3 How NAT Works	92
12.1.4 NAT Application	93
12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types	93
12.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT	94
12.3 SUA Server	95
12.3.1 Default Server IP Address	95
12.3.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers	95
12.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)	96
12.4 Selecting the NAT Mode	96
12.5 Configuring SUA Server	97
12.6 Configuring Address Mapping	98
12.7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule	99
Maintenance and Troubleshooting	101
Maintenance	103
13.1 Maintenance Overview	103
13.2 System Status Screen	103
13.2.1 System Statistics	105
13.3 DHCP Table Screen	106
13.4 Any IP Table Screen	107
13.5 Diagnostic Screens	108
13.5.1 Diagnostic General Screen	108
13.5.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen	109
13.6 Firmware Screen	110
13.7 Configuration Screen	111
13.7.1 Backup Configuration	112
13.7.2 Restore Configuration	112
13.7.3 Reset to Factory Defaults	114
Troubleshooting	115
14.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs	115
14.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login	116
14.3 Internet Access	117
Appendices and Index	119
Product Specifications	121
Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address	125
IP Addresses and Subnetting	141
Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions	149
Virtual Circuit Topology	155
Legal Information	157
Customer Support	161

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P-660RU-T v2 User’s Guide

HAPTER

Wizard Setup

This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access in the web

configurator.

3.1

Introduction

Use the

Wizard Setup

screens to configure your system for Internet access with the

information provided by your ISP. Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields

in the wizard screens for you.

3.1.1

Encapsulation

Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports

the following methods.

3.1.1.1

ENET ENCAP

The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) is only implemented with the

IP network protocol. IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN

interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment. For

instance, it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells. ENET ENCAP

requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the

ENET ENCAP Gateway

field in the

second wizard screen. You can get this information from your ISP.

3.1.1.2

PPP over Ethernet

PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services

using PPP. The ZyXEL Device bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC

2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to

ADSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates. One PVC can support any

number of PPP sessions from your LAN. For more information on PPPoE, see the appendices.

3.1.1.3

PPPoA

PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). A PPPoA

connection functions like a dial-up Internet connection. The ZyXEL Device encapsulates the

PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual

Circuit) to the Internet Service Provider’s (ISP) DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

Access Multiplexer). Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA. Refer to RFC

1661 for more information on PPP.