Cisco CP-7911G Administration Guide - Page 25

Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP

Page 25 highlights

Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone What Networking Protocols Are Used? Table 1-1 Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued) Networking Protocol Internet Protocol (IP) Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP) Purpose Usage Notes IP is a messaging protocol that addresses and sends packets across the network. To communicate using IP, network devices must have an assigned IP address, subnet, and gateway. IP addresses, subnets, and gateways identifications are automatically assigned if you are using the Cisco Unified IP Phone with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). If you are not using DHCP, you must manually assign these properties to each phone locally. RTP is a standard protocol for transporting real-time data, such as interactive voice and video, over data networks. Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP protocol to send and receive real-time voice traffic from other phones and gateways. RTCP works with RTP to provide QoS data (such as jitter, latency, and round trip delay) on RTP streams. RTCP is disabled by default, but you can enable it on a per phone basis using Cisco Unified Communications Manager. For more information, see the "Network Configuration" section on page 4-34. SRTP is available in addition to RTP. SRTP adds security by encrypting media streams during data transport. For SRTP to work, the phone or phones being called must also support SRTP or else those phones cannot decrypt the secure media stream. OL11954-01 Cisco Unified IP Phone 7906G and 7911G for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.0 1-7

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1-7
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7906G and 7911G for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.0
OL11954-01
Chapter 1
An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Networking Protocols Are Used?
Internet Protocol (IP)
IP is a messaging protocol that
addresses and sends packets across
the network.
To communicate using IP, network
devices must have an assigned IP
address, subnet, and gateway.
IP addresses, subnets, and gateways
identifications are automatically
assigned if you are using the
Cisco Unified IP Phone with
Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP). If you are not
using DHCP, you must manually
assign these properties to each phone
locally.
Real-Time Transport
Protocol (RTP)
RTP is a standard protocol for
transporting real-time data, such as
interactive voice and video, over data
networks.
Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP
protocol to send and receive
real-time voice traffic from other
phones and gateways.
Real-Time Control
Protocol (RTCP
RTCP works with RTP to provide
QoS data (such as jitter, latency, and
round trip delay) on RTP streams.
RTCP is disabled by default, but you
can enable it on a per phone basis
using
Cisco Unified Communications
Manager. For more information, see
the
“Network Configuration” section
on page 4-34
.
Secure Real-Time
Transport Protocol
(SRTP)
SRTP is available in addition to RTP.
SRTP adds security by encrypting
media streams during data transport.
For SRTP to work, the phone or
phones being called must also
support SRTP or else those phones
cannot decrypt the secure media
stream.
Table 1-1
Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)
Networking Protocol
Purpose
Usage Notes