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Solving Hard Drive Problems, Table 8-3

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Solving Hard Drive Problems Table 8-3 Solving Hard Drive Problems Hard drive error occurs. Cause Hard disk has bad sectors or has failed. Solution 1. In Windows 7, right-click Start, click Explore, and rightclick on a drive. Select Properties then select the Tools tab. Under Error-checking click Check Now. 2. Use a utility to locate and block usage of bad sectors. If necessary, reformat the hard disk. Disk transaction problem. Cause Solution Either the directory structure is bad or there is a problem with In Windows 7, right-click Start, click Explore, and right-click a file. on a drive. Select Properties then select the Tools tab. Under Error-checking click Check Now. Drive not found (identified). Cause Solution Cable could be loose. Check cable connections. The system may not have automatically recognized a newly installed device. See reconfiguration directions in the Solving Hardware Installation Problems on page 159 section. If the system still does not recognize the new device, check to see if the device is listed within Computer Setup. If it is listed, the probable cause is a driver problem. If it is not listed, the probable cause is a hardware problem. If this is a newly installed drive, run the Computer Setup utility and try adding a POST delay under Advanced > Power-On. The device is attached to a SATA port that has been hidden in Computer Setup. Run the Computer Setup utility and ensure Device Available is selected for the device's SATA port in Security > Device Security. Drive responds slowly immediately after power-up. Run Computer Setup and increase the POST Delay in Advanced > Power-On Options. Nonsystem disk/NTLDR missing message. Cause Solution The system is trying to start from the hard drive but the hard 1. Check the hard drive format using fdisk: If NTFS drive may have been damaged. formatting, use a third party reader to evaluate the drive. If FAT32 formatting, the hard drive cannot be accessed. Solving Hard Drive Problems 145

Section	Page
Product Features	11
Standard Configuration Features	11
Microtower (MT) Front Panel Components	12
Small Form Factor (SFF) Front Panel Components	13
Microtower (MT) Rear Panel Components	14
Small Form Factor (SFF) Rear Panel Components	15
Serial Number Location	16
Installing and Customizing the Software	17
Installing the Windows operating system	17
Downloading Windows 7 updates	18
Installing or upgrading device drivers	18
Customizing the monitor display	18
Computer Setup (F10) Utility	19
Computer Setup (F10) Utilities	19
Using Computer Setup (F10) Utilities	20
Computer Setup—File	21
Computer Setup—Storage	22
Computer Setup—Security	25
Computer Setup—Power	28
Computer Setup—Advanced	29
Recovering the Configuration Settings	31
Illustrated parts catalog	32
Microtower (MT) chassis spare parts	32
Computer major components	32
Cables	34
Misc parts	35
Drives	37
Misc boards	37
Sequential part number listing	38
Small Form Factor (SFF) chassis spare parts	41
Computer major components	41
Cables	43
Misc parts	44
Drives	46
Misc boards	46
Sequential part number listing	47
Routine Care, SATA Drive Guidelines, and Disassembly Preparation	50
Electrostatic Discharge Information	50
Generating Static	50
Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment	51
Personal Grounding Methods and Equipment	51
Grounding the Work Area	52
Recommended Materials and Equipment	52
Operating Guidelines	53
Routine Care	53
General Cleaning Safety Precautions	53
Cleaning the Computer Case	53
Cleaning the Keyboard	54
Cleaning the Monitor	54
Cleaning the Mouse	55
Service Considerations	55
Power Supply Fan	55
Tools and Software Requirements	55
Screws	55
Cables and Connectors	56
Hard Drives	56
Lithium Coin Cell Battery	56
SATA Hard Drives	57
SATA Hard Drive Cables	57
SATA Data Cable	57
SMART ATA Drives	57
Cable Management	57
Hard Drive Capacities	58
Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis	59
Preparation for Disassembly	59
Computer Access Panel	60
Front Bezel	61
Front Bezel Security	62
Bezel Blanks	64
Memory	65
DIMMs	65
DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs	65
Populating DIMM Sockets	66
Installing DIMMs	66
Expansion Cards	68
System Board Connections	72
Drives	73
Drive Positions	75
Removing a 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive from a Drive Bay	76
Installing a 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive into a Drive Bay	77
Removing a Hard Drive from a Drive Bay	80
Installing a Hard Drive into an Internal Drive Bay	81
Removing and Replacing a Removable 3.5-inch SATA Hard Drive	83
Front Fan Assembly	88
Front I/O Assembly	90
Power Switch/LED Assembly	91
Heat sink	92
Processor	94
Speaker	95
Rear Chassis Fan	96
Power Supply	98
System Board	100
Removal and Replacement Procedures Small Form Factor (SFF) Chassis	102
Preparation for Disassembly	102
Access Panel	103
Front Bezel	104
Front Bezel Security	105
Bezel Blanks	107
Memory	108
DIMMs	108
DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs	108
Populating DIMM Sockets	108
Installing DIMMs	109
Expansion Card	111
System Board Connections	115
Drives	116
Drive Positions	117
Installing and Removing Drives	117
Removing a 5.25-inch Drive from a Drive Bay	118
Installing a 5.25-inch Drive into a Drive Bay	119
Removing a 3.5-inch Drive from a Drive Bay	121
Installing a 3.5-inch Drive into a Drive Bay	123
Removing and Replacing the Primary 3.5-inch Internal Hard Drive	125
Removing and Replacing a Removable 3.5-inch SATA Hard Drive	127
Fan duct	132
Front Fan Assembly	133
Hood Sensor	135
Front I/O, Power Switch Assembly	136
Speaker	138
Heat sink	139
Processor	141
Power Supply	142
System Board	144
Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a Tower Orientation	146
Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics	147
Safety and Comfort	147
Before You Call for Technical Support	147
Helpful Hints	148
Solving General Problems	150
Solving Power Problems	154
Solving Hard Drive Problems	155
Solving Media Card Reader Problems	158
Solving Display Problems	160
Solving Audio Problems	164
Solving Printer Problems	166
Solving Keyboard and Mouse Problems	167
Solving Hardware Installation Problems	169
Solving Network Problems	171
Solving Memory Problems	173
Solving Processor Problems	175
Solving CD-ROM and DVD Problems	175
Solving USB Flash Drive Problems	178
Solving Front Panel Component Problems	179
Solving Internet Access Problems	179
Solving Software Problems	181
Contacting Customer Support	182
POST Error Messages	183
POST Numeric Codes and Text Messages	184
Interpreting POST Diagnostic Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes	192
Password Security and Resetting CMOS	196
Resetting the Password Jumper	197
Clearing and Resetting the CMOS	198
Restoring and recovering in Windows 7	200
System Restore	200
System Recovery	201
System Recovery when Windows is responding	201
System Recovery when Windows is not responding	202
System recovery using recovery media	202
Creating recovery media	203
Using recovery media	203
Battery Replacement	205
Power Cord Set Requirements	208
General Requirements	208
Japanese Power Cord Requirements	208
Country-Specific Requirements	209
Specifications	210
MT Specifications	210
SFF Specifications	212

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Solving Hard Drive Problems

Table 8-3

Solving Hard Drive Problems

Hard drive error occurs.

Cause

Solution

Hard disk has bad sectors or has failed.

In Windows 7, right-click

Start

, click

Explore

, and right-

click on a drive. Select

Properties

then select the

Tools

tab. Under

Error-checking

click

Check Now

Use a utility to locate and block usage of bad sectors. If

necessary, reformat the hard disk.

Disk transaction problem.

Cause

Solution

Either the directory structure is bad or there is a problem with

a file.

In Windows 7, right-click

Start

, click

Explore

, and right-click

on a drive. Select

Properties

then select the

Tools

tab.

Under

Error-checking

click

Check Now

Drive not found (identified).

Cause

Solution

Cable could be loose.

Check cable connections.

The system may not have automatically recognized a newly

installed device.

See reconfiguration directions in the

Solving Hardware

Installation Problems

on page

159

section. If the system still

does not recognize the new device, check to see if the

device is listed within Computer Setup. If it is listed, the

probable cause is a driver problem. If it is not listed, the

probable cause is a hardware problem.

If this is a newly installed drive, run the Computer Setup

utility and try adding a POST delay under

Advanced

Power-On

The device is attached to a SATA port that has been hidden

in Computer Setup.

Run the Computer Setup utility and ensure

Device Available

is selected for the device's SATA port in

Security

Device

Security

Drive responds slowly immediately after power-up.

Run Computer Setup and increase the POST Delay in

Advanced

Power-On Options

Nonsystem disk/NTLDR missing message.

Cause

Solution

The system is trying to start from the hard drive but the hard

drive may have been damaged.

Check the hard drive format using fdisk: If NTFS

formatting, use a third party reader to evaluate the

drive. If FAT32 formatting, the hard drive cannot be

accessed.

Solving Hard Drive Problems

145