Cisco WS-C2980G-A Software Guide - Page 40

History Substitution, Abbreviating a Command, Completing a Partial Command, Scrolling Through

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History Substitution Chapter 2 Using the Command-Line Interface History Substitution The history buffer stores the last 20 commands that you entered during a terminal session. History substitution allows you to repeat these commands using special abbreviated commands, that are similar to those used on the UNIX command line. Table 2-2 lists the history substitution commands. Table 2-2 History Substitution Commands Command Function To repeat recent commands: !! Repeats the most recent command. !-nn Repeats the nnth most recent command. !n Repeats command n. !aaa Repeats the command beginning with string aaa. !?aaa Repeats the command containing the string aaa. To modify and repeat the most recent command: ^aaa^bbb Replaces the string aaa with the string bbb in the most recent command. To add a string to the end of a previous command and repeat it: !!aaa Adds string aaa to the end of the most recent command. !n aaa Adds string aaa to the end of command n. !aaa bbb Adds string bbb to the end of the command beginning with string aaa. !?aaa bbb Adds string bbb to the end of the command containing the string aaa. Abbreviating a Command When typing a command, you can abbreviate any command or keyword to the number of characters that uniquely define the command. For example, you can abbreviate the show command to sh. After entering the command at the system prompt, press Return to execute the command. Completing a Partial Command The Tab key allows you to use the command-completion feature. When you enter a unique partial character string and press Tab, the system completes the command or keyword on the command line. For example, if you enter co and press the Tab key, the system completes the command as configure because it is the only command that matches the criteria. Scrolling Through Command Output When the output of a command fills more than one terminal screen, the output is displayed through the More program; a ---More--- prompt is displayed at the bottom of the screen. The More program is used for any output that has more lines than can be displayed on the terminal screen, including show command output. To view the next line or screen, use the following tasks. Catalyst 4500 Series, Catalyst 2948G, Catalyst 2980G Switches Software Configuration Guide-Release 8.1 2-6 78-15486-01

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2-6
Catalyst 4500 Series, Catalyst 2948G, Catalyst 2980G Switches Software Configuration Guide
Release 8.1
78-15486-01
Chapter 2
Using the Command-Line Interface
History Substitution
History Substitution
The history buffer stores the last 20 commands that you entered during a terminal session. History
substitution allows you to repeat these commands using special abbreviated commands, that are similar
to those used on the UNIX command line.
Table 2-2
lists the history substitution commands.
Abbreviating a Command
When typing a command, you can abbreviate any command or keyword to the number of characters that
uniquely define the command. For example, you can abbreviate the
show
command to
sh
. After entering
the command at the system prompt, press
Return
to execute the command.
Completing a Partial Command
The
Tab
key allows you to use the command-completion feature. When you enter a unique partial
character string and press
Tab
, the system completes the command or keyword on the command line.
For example, if you enter
co
and press the
Tab
key, the system completes the command as
configure
because it is the only command that matches the criteria.
Scrolling Through Command Output
When the output of a command fills more than one terminal screen, the output is displayed through the
More program; a ---
More
--- prompt is displayed at the bottom of the screen. The More program is used
for any output that has more lines than can be displayed on the terminal screen, including
show
command
output. To view the next line or screen, use the following tasks.
Table 2-2
History Substitution Commands
Command
Function
To repeat recent commands:
!!
Repeats the most recent command.
!
-nn
Repeats the
nn
th most recent command.
!
n
Repeats command
n
.
!
aaa
Repeats the command beginning with string
aaa
.
!?
aaa
Repeats the command containing the string
aaa
.
To modify and repeat the most recent command:
^
aaa
^
bbb
Replaces the string
aaa
with the string
bbb
in the most recent command.
To add a string to the end of a previous command and repeat it:
!!
aaa
Adds string
aaa
to the end of the most recent command.
!
n aaa
Adds string
aaa
to the end of command
n
.
!
aaa bbb
Adds string
bbb
to the end of the command beginning with string
aaa
.
!?
aaa bbb
Adds string
bbb
to the end of the command containing the string
aaa
.