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ZyXEL VES1724-56B2 User Guide - Page 412

Tag Protocol Identifier, see TPID

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Index static VLAN control 135 tagging 135 status 34, 53 Ethernet port details 67 link aggregation 181 MSTP 173 port 53 power 72 STP 167, 170 VLAN 132 VLAN port detail 55 storing user profiles 236 STP 160, 285 bridge ID 168, 170 bridge priority 166, 169 configuration 166, 168 designated bridge 161 forwarding delay 167, 169 Hello BPDU 161 Hello Time 166, 168, 169, 170 how it works 161 Max Age 166, 168, 169, 170 path cost 160, 167, 169 port priority 167, 169 port state 161 root port 161 status 167, 170 terminology 160 vs. loop guard 270 Strict Priority Queuing, see SPQ sub-channel of a VDSL band 113 subnet based VLAN 140 and DHCP VLAN 140 priority 140 setup 139 subnet based VLANs 138 switch lockout 39 switch setup 75 SYS LED 31 syslog 252, 358 protocol 358 server setup 360 settings 359 setup 359 severity levels 358 system information 70 system log 356 412 system reboot 331 system reset 40 T TACACS+ 237 setup 240 TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller AccessControl System Plus) 236 Tag Protocol Identifier, see TPID tagged VLAN 129 Telco-50 connector pin assignments 388 temperature indicator 71 temperature of operating environment 384 temperature of storage environment 384 terminal emulation 30 threshold before xDSL rate adjustment 110 thresholds for hardware alarm 87 time current 73 time zone 73 Time (RFC-868) 73 time server 73 time service protocol 73 format 73 tone 113 frequency width 113 TPID 210 trademarks 401 Training status 54 transceivers of mini-GBIC 28 installation 28 removal 29 transmission mode in VDSL 107 transmission power 107 trap group 344 traps destination 343 troubleshooing for DHCP relay tutorial 50 TRTCM and bandwidth control 308 and DiffServ 308 color-aware mode 306 color-blind mode 306 VES1724-56 User's Guide

Section	Page
VES1724-56	1
Contents Overview	3
Table of Contents	5
User’s Guide	17
Getting to Know Your Switch	19
1.1 Introduction	19
1.2 Applications	19
1.2.1 MTU Application	19
1.2.2 Curbside Application	20
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch	21
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch	21
Hardware Installation and Connection	23
2.1 Installation Scenarios	23
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure	23
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	24
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements	24
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch	24
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	25
2.4 Connecting the Frame Ground	25
Hardware Overview	26
3.1 Front Panel	26
3.1.1 Power Connector	26
3.1.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports	27
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots	28
3.1.4 Management Port	29
3.1.5 Console Port	30
3.1.6 ALARM Slot	30
3.2 LEDs	31
The Web Configurator	33
4.1 Introduction	33
4.2 System Login	33
4.3 The Port Status Screen	34
4.3.1 Change Your Password	39
4.4 Saving Your Configuration	39
4.5 Switch Lockout	39
4.6 Resetting the Switch	40
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File	40
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator	41
4.8 Help	41
Initial Setup Example	42
5.1 Overview	42
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address	42
5.2.1 Creating a VLAN	43
5.2.2 Setting Port VID	44
Tutorials	46
6.1 How to Use DHCP Relay Per VLAN on the Switch	46
6.1.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction	46
6.1.2 Creating a VLAN	46
6.1.3 Configuring Management IP Address	48
6.1.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings	49
6.1.5 Testing the Connection	50
Technical Reference	51
System Status and Port Statistics	53
7.1 Overview	53
7.2 Port Status Summary	53
7.2.1 VDSL Port Status Change	54
7.2.2 VDSL Port Details	55
7.2.3 Bonding Group Details	65
7.2.4 VDSL Summary	66
7.2.5 Port Details	67
Basic Setting	70
8.1 Overview	70
8.2 System Information	70
8.3 General Setup	72
8.4 Introduction to VLANs	74
8.5 Switch Setup Screen	75
8.6 IPv6 Introduction	76
8.6.1 IPv6 Addressing	76
8.6.2 IPv6 Prefix and Prefix Length	77
8.6.3 IPv6 Subnet Masking	77
8.6.4 Interface ID	77
8.6.5 Link-local Address	77
8.6.6 Global Address	77
8.6.7 Unspecified	78
8.6.8 EUI-64	78
8.6.9 Stateless Autoconfiguration	78
8.7 IP Setup	79
8.7.1 Management IP Addresses	79
8.8 External Alarm Switch	81
8.9 Port Setup	82
8.10 Rate Limit Profile Setup	84
8.10.1 Per Queue Ratelimit Profile	85
8.11 Hardware Alarm Profile	87
8.12 CPE Port Status	87
8.13 IPv6 Setup	88
8.13.1 IPv6 Setup: Configuration	90
8.13.2 IPv6 ND Setup	91
8.13.3 IPv6 Neighbor Setup	91
8.14 SFP Threshold Setup	93
VDSL Setup	97
9.1 VDSL Overview	97
9.1.1 VDSL Profile Example	101
9.1.2 Primary and Fallback VDSL Templates Example	102
9.2 VDSL Line Setup	103
9.3 VDSL Template Setup	104
9.3.1 VDSL Line Profile Setup	106
9.3.2 VDSL Line Profile Setup > Rate Adaptive	109
9.3.3 VDSL Line Profile Setup > MIB PSD Mask	111
9.3.4 VDSL Line Profile Setup > DPBO	112
9.3.5 VDSL Line Profile Setup > RFI Band	113
9.3.6 VDSL Line Profile Setup > Virtual Noise	115
9.3.7 VDSL Channel Profile Setup	116
9.3.8 VDSL G.INP Setup	118
9.3.9 VDSL INM Profile Setup	119
9.4 VDSL Alarm Template Setup	121
9.4.1 VDSL Line Alarm Profile Setup	122
9.4.2 VDSL Channel Alarm Profile Setup	124
9.5 VDSL Bonding Setup	125
VLAN	129
10.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs	129
10.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames	129
10.1.2 VLAN Tagging Priority	130
10.2 Automatic VLAN Registration	130
10.2.1 GARP	130
10.2.2 GVRP	130
10.3 Port VLAN Trunking	131
10.4 Select the VLAN Type	131
10.5 Static VLAN	132
10.5.1 Static VLAN Status	132
10.5.2 VLAN Details	133
10.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN	134
10.5.4 Configure a VLAN Profile	135
10.5.5 Configure VLAN Port Settings	137
10.6 Subnet Based VLANs	138
10.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN	139
10.8 Protocol Based VLANs	141
10.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN	142
10.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example	143
10.11 Configuring MAC Based VLAN	144
10.12 Port Based VLAN Setup	146
10.12.1 Configure a Port Based VLAN	147
10.13 VLAN Counter	150
Static MAC Forward Setup	152
11.1 Overview	152
11.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding	152
Static Multicast Forward Setup	154
12.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview	154
12.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding	155
Filtering	158
13.1 Configure a Filtering Rule	158
Spanning Tree Protocol	160
14.1 STP/RSTP Overview	160
14.1.1 STP Terminology	160
14.1.2 How STP Works	161
14.1.3 STP Port States	161
14.1.4 Multiple RSTP	162
14.1.5 Multiple STP	162
14.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen	165
14.3 Spanning Tree Configuration	165
14.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol	166
14.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status	167
14.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol	168
14.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status	170
14.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol	171
14.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status	173
Broadcast Storm Control	176
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup	176
Mirroring	178
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup	178
Link Aggregation	180
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview	180
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation	180
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID	181
17.3 Link Aggregation Status	181
17.4 Link Aggregation Setting	182
17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol	183
17.6 Static Trunking Example	184
Port Authentication	186
18.1 Port Authentication Overview	186
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication	186
18.1.2 MAC Authentication	187
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration	188
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security	188
18.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication	189
MAC Limit	191
19.1 MAC Limit Overview	191
19.2 MAC Limit	191
19.2.1 MAC Limit: VLAN Security	192
Classifier	194
20.1 About the Classifier and QoS	194
20.2 Configuring the Classifier	194
20.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration	197
20.4 Classifier Example	199
Policy Rule	200
21.1 Policy Rules Overview	200
21.1.1 DiffServ	200
21.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior	200
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules	200
21.3 Policy Example	204
Queuing Method	205
22.1 Queuing Method Overview	205
22.1.1 Strictly Priority Queuing	205
22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing	205
22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)	205
22.2 Configuring Queuing	206
VLAN Stacking	208
23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview	208
23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example	208
23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles	209
23.3 VLAN Tag Format	210
23.3.1 Frame Format	210
23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking	211
23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q	212
23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q	214
23.4.3 Port-based InnerQ	215
Multicast	217
24.1 Multicast Overview	217
24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses	217
24.1.2 IGMP Filtering	217
24.1.3 IGMP Snooping	217
24.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs	218
24.1.5 IGMP Proxy	218
24.1.6 Multicast Listener Discovery	218
24.1.7 MLD Messages	218
24.2 Multicast Status	219
24.3 Multicast Setting	224
24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN	226
24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile	227
24.6 MVR Overview	229
24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports	229
24.6.2 MVR Modes	229
24.6.3 How MVR Works	229
24.7 General MVR Configuration	230
24.8 MVR Group Configuration	232
24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example	234
Authentication and Accounting	236
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting	236
25.1.1 Local User Accounts	236
25.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+	237
25.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens	237
25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup	237
25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup	240
25.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup	242
25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute	244
25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes	245
25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication	245
25.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting	246
IP Source Guard	249
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview	249
26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview	249
26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview	251
26.2 IP Source Guard	253
26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding	253
26.4 DHCP Snooping	255
26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure	257
26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure	259
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure	260
26.6 ARP Inspection Status	261
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status	263
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status	264
26.7 ARP Inspection Configure	265
26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure	266
26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure	268
Loop Guard	270
27.1 Loop Guard Overview	270
27.2 Loop Guard Setup	272
CFM	274
28.1 CFM Overview	274
28.1.1 How CFM Works	274
28.2 CFM MA	275
28.3 CFM MD	277
VLAN Mapping	278
29.1 VLAN Mapping Overview	278
29.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example	278
29.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping	279
29.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping	280
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling	282
30.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview	282
30.1.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Mode	283
30.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling	284
DoS Prevention	286
31.1 DoS Prevention Overview	286
31.2 Configuring DoS Prevention	286
PPPoE IA	288
32.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview	288
32.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format	288
32.1.2 Sub-Option Format	289
32.1.3 PPPoE IA Configuration Options	289
32.2 The PPPoE IA Status Screen	290
32.3 PPPoE IA Port Tel Configuration	290
32.4 PPPoE IA Global Configuration	291
32.5 PPPoE IA VLAN Configuration	293
32.6 ADSL Fallback	295
32.6.1 PVC Configuration	295
32.6.2 IPPVC Configuration	297
32.6.3 PAEPVC Configuration	299
Static Route	301
33.1 Static Routing Overview	301
33.2 Configuring Static Routing	302
Differentiated Services	304
34.1 DiffServ Overview	304
34.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior	304
34.1.2 DiffServ Network Example	304
34.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing	305
34.2.1 TRTCM-Color-blind Mode	306
34.2.2 TRTCM-Color-aware Mode	306
34.3 Activating DiffServ	306
34.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings	307
34.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings	309
34.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings	309
DHCP	311
35.1 DHCP Overview	311
35.1.1 DHCP Modes	311
35.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options	311
35.2 DHCP Status	311
35.3 DHCP Port Tel	312
35.4 DHCP Relay	313
35.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information	313
35.4.2 DHCP Relay Agent Information Format	313
35.4.3 Sub-Option Format	313
35.4.4 Configuring DHCP Global Relay	314
35.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example	317
35.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings	318
35.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs	320
35.6 DHCPv6 LDRA	321
35.6.1 DHCPv6 Counter	324
35.6.2 Snooping Configure	324
Maintenance	327
36.1 The Maintenance Screen	327
36.2 Firmware Upgrade	328
36.2.1 Dual Firmware Image	328
36.3 Restore a Configuration File	329
36.4 Backup a Configuration File	330
36.5 Load Factory Default	330
36.6 Save Configuration	331
36.7 Reboot System	331
36.8 FTP Command Line	331
36.8.1 Filename Conventions	331
36.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure	332
36.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients	333
36.8.4 FTP Restrictions	333
Access Control	334
37.1 Access Control Overview	334
37.2 The Access Control Main Screen	334
37.3 About SNMP	334
37.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security	335
37.3.2 Supported MIBs	336
37.3.3 SNMP Traps	336
37.3.4 Configuring SNMP	342
37.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group	344
37.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts	344
37.4 SSH Overview	346
37.5 How SSH works	346
37.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch	347
37.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH	347
37.7 Introduction to HTTPS	347
37.8 HTTPS Example	348
37.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages	348
37.8.2 Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages	351
37.8.3 The Main Screen	352
37.9 Service Port Access Control	353
37.10 Remote Management	354
Diagnostic	356
38.1 Diagnostic	356
Syslog	358
39.1 Syslog Overview	358
39.2 Syslog Setup	359
39.3 Syslog Server Setup	360
Loop Diagnostic	361
40.1 Dual-End Loop Test	361
40.2 Single-End Loop Test (SELT)	363
MAC Table	365
41.1 MAC Table Overview	365
41.2 Viewing the MAC Table	366
ARP Table	367
42.1 ARP Table Overview	367
42.1.1 How ARP Works	367
42.2 Viewing the ARP Table	367
Hardware Information	369
43.1 Hardware Information	369
CFM Action	370
44.1 CFM Action	370
IPv6 Cache	372
45.1 Overview	372
45.2 Neighbor Cache	373
45.3 Router	374
45.4 Path MTU	375
Troubleshooting	377
46.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs	377
46.2 Switch Access and Login	378
46.3 Switch Configuration	380
Product Specifications	381
Common Services	397
Legal Information	401

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Index

VES1724-56 User’s Guide

412

static VLAN

control

135

tagging

135

status

Ethernet port details

link aggregation

181

MSTP

173

port

power

STP

167

170

VLAN

132

VLAN port detail

storing user profiles

236

STP

160

285

bridge ID

168

170

bridge priority

166

169

configuration

166

168

designated bridge

161

forwarding delay

167

169

Hello BPDU

161

Hello Time

166

168

169

170

how it works

161

Max Age

166

168

169

170

path cost

160

167

169

port priority

167

169

port state

161

root port

161

status

167

170

terminology

160

vs. loop guard

270

Strict Priority Queuing, see SPQ

sub-channel of a VDSL band

113

subnet based VLAN

140

and DHCP VLAN

140

priority

140

setup

139

subnet based VLANs

138

switch lockout

switch setup

SYS LED

syslog

252

358

protocol

358

server setup

360

settings

359

setup

359

severity levels

358

system information

system log

356

system reboot

331

system reset

TACACS+

237

setup

240

TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access-

Control System Plus)

236

Tag Protocol Identifier, see TPID

tagged VLAN

129

Telco-50 connector pin assignments

388

temperature indicator

temperature of operating environment

384

temperature of storage environment

384

terminal emulation

threshold before xDSL rate adjustment

110

thresholds for hardware alarm

time

current

time zone

Time (RFC-868)

time server

time service protocol

format

tone

113

frequency width

113

TPID

210

trademarks

401

Training status

transceivers of mini-GBIC

installation

removal

transmission mode in VDSL

107

transmission power

107

trap group

344

traps

destination

343

troubleshooing for DHCP relay tutorial

TRTCM

and bandwidth control

308

and DiffServ

308

color-aware mode

306

color-blind mode

306