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Enhanced, Diagnostics

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Chapter 4. IBM Enhanced Diagnostics The IBM Enhanced Diagnostics program uses a full range of diagnostic utilities to determine the operating condition of the computer's hardware components. For a complete list of error codes and messages, see Chapter 7, "Symptom-to-FRU Index," on page 69. Diagnostics program download To download the Diagnostics program, do the following: v Go to http://www.ibm.com/. v Select Support & downloads. v Select Personal computing from the ″Get product support for″ list. v Enter your the machine type in the ″Quick Path″ box. v Follow the links to find the IBM Enhance Diagnostics. Note: You can download either a diskette image or a startable CD-ROM image (.iso file) of the diagnostics. Navigating through the diagnostics programs Use the cursor movement keys to navigate within the menus. v The Enter key is used to select a menu item. v The Esc key is used to back up to the previous menu. v For online help press F1. Running diagnostics tests There are four ways to run the diagnostic tests. 1. Using the cursor movement keys, highlight Run Normal Test or Run Quick Test from the Diagnostics menu and then press Enter. This will automatically run a pre-defined group of tests from each test category. Run Normal Test runs a more extensive set of tests than does Run Quick Test and takes longer to execute. 2. Press F5 to automatically run all selected tests in all categories. See "Test selection" on page 16. 3. From within a test category, press Ctrl-Enter to automatically run only the selected tests in that category. See "Test selection" on page 16. 4. Using the cursor movement keys, highlight a single test within a test category, then press Enter. This will run only that test. Press Esc at any time to stop the testing process. Test results, (N/A, PASSED, FAILED, ABORTED), are displayed in the field beside the test description and in the test log. See "Viewing the test log" on page 18. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2005 15

Section	Page
Contents	5
Chapter 1. About this manual	7
Important Safety Information	7
Chapter 2. General information	9
Features	9
Physical specifications	11
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	12
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	13
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	14
Types 8196 and 8197	15
Chapter 3. General Checkout	17
Chapter 4. IBM Enhanced Diagnostics	21
Diagnostics program download	21
Navigating through the diagnostics programs	21
Running diagnostics tests	21
Test selection	22
Test results	22
Fixed disk advanced test (FDAT)	22
Quick and Full erase - hard drive	24
Viewing the test log	24
Chapter 5. IBM Setup Utility program	25
Starting the IBM Setup Utility program	25
Viewing and changing settings	25
Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program	26
Using passwords	26
User password	26
Administrator password	26
Setting, changing, and deleting a password	26
Using Security Profile by Device	27
Using IDE Drives Setup	27
Selecting a startup device	28
Selecting a temporary startup device	28
Changing the startup device sequence	28
Chapter 6. Replacing FRUs	29
Locating connectors on the front	29
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	29
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	29
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	31
Types 8196 and 8197	31
Locating the connectors on the rear	33
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	33
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	33
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	35
Types 8196 and 8197	35
Removing the cover	36
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	36
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	37
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	37
Types 8196 and 8197	38
Locating components	40
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	40
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	41
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	42
Types 8196 and 8197	43
Identifying parts on the system board (all machine types)	44
Replacing memory (all machine types)	44
Replacing adapters	45
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	45
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	47
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	48
Types 8196 and 8197	48
Replacing internal drives	49
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	49
Drive bay information	49
Removing a drive	50
Installing a drive	51
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	51
Drive bay information	51
Removing a drive	52
Installing a drive	53
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	54
Drive bay information	54
Removing the drive	54
Installing a drive	55
Types 8196 and 8197	57
Drive bay information	57
Removing a drive	57
Installing a drive	59
Connecting the drive	60
Parallel ATA hard disk drive	60
Serial ATA hard disk drive	61
CD drive, DVD drive, CD/RW drive, or DVD/CD/RW combo drive	61
Diskette drive	61
Replacing the battery (all machine types)	62
Replacing the power supply	63
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	63
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	63
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8196, 8197, 8415, 8432, and 8433	64
Replacing a microprocessor (all machine types)	65
Replacing the system board (all machine types)	67
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables	69
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430	69
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431	70
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433	71
Types 8196 and 8197	72
Chapter 7. Symptom-to-FRU Index	75
Hard disk drive boot error	75
Power Supply Errors	76
Diagnostic error codes	76
Beep symptoms	95
No-beep symptoms	97
POST error codes	98
Miscellaneous error messages	113
Undetermined problems	115
Power supply connectors	116
Connector P1	116
Connector P2, P3, P4, and P7	116
Connector P5 (Diskette drive)	116
Connector P6	116
Connector P8 (Serial ATA)	116
Chapter 8. Additional Service Information	117
Security features	117
Passwords	117
Power-on password	117
Removing a power-on password	117
Administrator password	117
Administrator password control	118
Operating system password	118
Vital product data	118
BIOS levels	118
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)	119
Flash update procedures	119
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette or CD-ROM	119
Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system	119
Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure	120
Power management	121
Automatic configuration and power interface (ACPI) BIOS	121
Advanced Power Management	121
Automatic Hardware Power Management features	121
Setting Automatic Hardware Power Management features	121
Automatic Power-On features	122
Product Recovery Program	123
Chapter 9. Parts listing	125
Type 8128	125
Type 8185	127
Type 8186	136
Type 8187	140
Type 8188	155
Type 8189	164
Type 8190	178
Type 8192	184
Type 8193	186
Type 8194	194
Type 8195	208
Type 8196	217
Type 8197	221
Type 8413	224
Type 8414	229
Type 8415	235
Type 8430	238
Type 8431	242
Type 8432	247
Type 8433	250
Chapter 10. Related service information	253
Safety information	253
General safety	253
Electrical safety	254
Safety inspection guide	255
Handling electrostatic discharge-sensitive devices	256
Grounding requirements	257
Safety notices (multi-lingual translations)	257
Send us your comments!	286
Problem determination tips	287
Notices	287

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Chapter

IBM

Enhanced

Diagnostics

The

IBM

Enhanced

Diagnostics

program

uses

full

range

diagnostic

utilities

determine

the

operating

condition

the

computer’s

hardware

components.

For

complete

list

error

codes

and

messages,

see

Chapter

“Symptom-to-FRU

Index,”

page

69.

Diagnostics

program

download

the

Diagnostics

program,

the

following:

http://www.ibm.com/

Select

Support

downloads

Select

Personal

computing

from

the

″

Get

product

support

for

″

list.

Enter

your

the

machine

type

the

″

Quick

Path

″

box.

the

links

find

the

IBM

Enhance

Diagnostics.

Note:

You

can

download

either

diskette

image

startable

CD-ROM

image

(.iso

file)

the

diagnostics.

Navigating

through

the

diagnostics

programs

Use

the

cursor

movement

keys

navigate

within

the

menus.

The

Enter

key

used

select

item.

The

Esc

key

used

back

the

menu.

For

online

help

press

F1.

Running

diagnostics

tests

There

are

four

ways

run

the

diagnostic

tests.

Using

the

cursor

movement

keys,

highlight

Run

Normal

Test

Run

Quick

Test

from

the

Diagnostics

and

then

press

Enter

This

will

automatically

run

pre-defined

group

tests

from

each

test

category.

Run

Normal

Test

runs

extensive

set

tests

than

does

Run

Quick

Test

and

takes

longer

execute.

Press

automatically

run

all

selected

tests

all

categories.

See

“Test

selection”

page

16.

From

within

test

category,

press

Ctrl-Enter

automatically

run

only

the

selected

tests

that

category.

See

“Test

selection”

page

16.

Using

the

cursor

movement

keys,

highlight

single

test

within

test

category,

then

press

Enter.

This

will

run

only

that

test.

Press

Esc

any

time

stop

the

testing

process.

Test

results,

(N/A,

PASSED,

FAILED,

ABORTED),

are

displayed

the

field

beside

the

test

description

and

the

test

log.

See

“Viewing

the

test

log”

page

18.

IBM

Corp.

2005