Intel 521 Data Sheet - Page 19

Phase Lock Loop PLL Filter Requirements

Page 19 highlights

Electrical Specifications 2.4.1 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter VCCA and VCCIOPLL are power sources required by the PLL clock generators for the Pentium 4 processor in the 775-land package. Since these PLLs are analog, they require low noise power supplies for minimum jitter. Jitter is detrimental to the system: it degrades external I/O timings as well as internal core timings (i.e., maximum frequency). To prevent this degradation, these supplies must be low pass filtered from VTT. The AC low-pass requirements, with input at VTT are as follows: • < 0.2 dB gain in pass band • < 0.5 dB attenuation in pass band < 1 Hz • > 34 dB attenuation from 1 MHz to 66 MHz • > 28 dB attenuation from 66 MHz to core frequency The filter requirements are illustrated in Figure 2-1. . Figure 2-1. Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements 0.2 dB 0 dB -0.5 dB -28 dB Forbidden Zone -34 dB Forbidden Zone DC 1 Hz Passband fpeak 1 MHz 66 MHz fcore High Frequency Band Filter_Spec NOTES: 1. Diagram not to scale. 2. No specification exists for frequencies beyond fcore (core frequency). 3. fpeak, if existent, should be less than 0.05 MHz. Datasheet 19

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Datasheet
19
Electrical Specifications
2.4.1
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter
V
CCA
and V
CCIOPLL
are power sources required by the PLL clock generators for the Pentium 4
processor in the 775-land package. Since these PLLs are analog, they require low noise power
supplies for minimum jitter. Jitter is detrimental to the system: it degrades external I/O timings as
well as internal core timings (i.e., maximum frequency). To prevent this degradation, these supplies
must be low pass filtered from V
TT
.
The AC low-pass requirements, with input at V
TT
are as follows:
< 0.2 dB gain in pass band
< 0.5 dB attenuation in pass band < 1 Hz
> 34 dB attenuation from 1 MHz to 66 MHz
> 28 dB attenuation from 66 MHz to core frequency
The filter requirements are illustrated in
Figure 2-1
.
.
NOTES:
1. Diagram not to scale.
2. No specification exists for frequencies beyond fcore (core frequency).
3. fpeak, if existent, should be less than 0.05 MHz.
Figure 2-1. Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements
0 dB
–28 dB
–34 dB
0.2 dB
–0.5 dB
1 MHz
66 MHz
fcore
fpeak
1 Hz
DC
Passband
High
Frequency
Band
Filter_Spec
Forbidden
Zone
Forbidden
Zone