TP-Link TL-SG3216 TL-SG3216 V1 User Guide - Page 73

5

Create Protocol

VLAN 10

On

VLAN

→

Protocol VLAN

→

Protocol Group

page, create protocol

VLAN 10 with Protocol as IP and tick Port 3.

6

Create Protocol

VLAN 20

On

VLAN

→

Protocol VLAN

→

Protocol Group

page, create protocol

VLAN 20 with Protocol as AppleTalk and tick Port 3.

6.7 GVRP

GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is an implementation of GARP (generic attribute

registration protocol). GVRP allows the switch to automatically add or remove the VLANs via the

dynamic VLAN registration information and propagate the local VLAN registration information to

other switches, without having to individually configure each VLAN.

¾

GARP

GARP provides the mechanism to assist the switch members in LAN to deliver, propagate and

register the information among the members. GARP itself does not work as the entity among the

devices. The application complied with GARP is called GARP implementation, and GVRP is the

implementation of GARP. When GARP is implemented on a port of device, the port is called

GARP entity.

The information exchange between GARP entities is completed by messages. GARP defines the

messages into three types: Join, Leave and LeaveAll.

•

Join Message:

When a GARP entity expects other switches to register certain attribute

information of its own, it sends out a Join message. And when receiving the Join message

from the other entity or configuring some attributes statically, the device also sends out a Join

message in order to be registered by the other GARP entities.

•

Leave Message:

When a GARP entity expects other switches to deregister certain attribute

information of its own, it sends out a Leave message. And when receiving the Leave message

from the other entity or deregistering some attributes statically, the device also sends out a

Leave message.

•

LeaveAll Message:

Once a GARP entity starts up, it starts the LeaveAll timer. After the timer

times out, the GARP entity sends out a LeaveAll message. LeaveAll message is to deregister

all the attribute information so as to enable the other GARP entities to re-register attribute

information of their own.

Through message exchange, all the attribute information to be registered can be propagated to all

the switches in the same switched network.

The interval of GARP messages is controlled by timers. GARP defines the following timers:

•

Hold Timer:

When a GARP entity receives a piece of registration information, it does not

send out a Join message immediately. Instead, to save the bandwidth resources, it starts the

Hold timer, puts all registration information it receives before the timer times out into one Join

message and sends out the message after the timer times out.

•

Join Timer:

To transmit the Join messages reliably to other entities, a GARP entity sends

each Join message two times. The Join timer is used to define the interval between the two

sending operations of each Join message.

•

Leave Timer:

When a GARP entity expects to deregister a piece of attribute information, it

sends out a Leave message. Any GARP entity receiving this message starts its Leave timer,

66

Section	Page
Package Contents	8
Chapter 1 About this Guide	9
1.1 Intended Readers	9
1.2 Conventions	9
1.3 Overview of This Guide	9
Chapter 2 Introduction	13
2.1 Overview of the Switch	13
2.2 Main Features	13
2.3 Appearance Description	14
2.3.1 Front Panel	14
2.3.2 Rear Panel	15
Chapter 3 Login to the Switch	16
3.1 Login	16
3.2 Configuration	16
Chapter 4 System	18
4.1 System Info	18
4.1.1 System Summary	18
4.1.2 Device Description	20
4.1.3 System Time	20
4.1.4 System IP	22
4.2 User Manage	23
4.2.1 User Table	23
4.2.2 User Config	23
4.3 System Tools	25
4.3.1 Config Restore	25
4.3.2 Config Backup	25
4.3.3 Firmware Upgrade	26
4.3.4 System Reboot	27
4.3.5 System Reset	27
4.4 Access Security	27
4.4.1 Access Control	27
4.4.2 SSL Config	29
4.4.3 SSH Config	30
Chapter 5 Switching	36
5.1 Port	36
5.1.1 Port Config	36
5.1.2 Port Mirror	37
5.1.3 Port Security	39
5.2 LAG	40
5.2.1 LAG Table	41
5.2.2 Static LAG	42
5.2.3 LACP Config	43
5.3 Traffic Monitor	45
5.3.1 Traffic Summary	45
5.3.2 Traffic Statistics	46
5.4 MAC Address	47
5.4.1 Address Table	48
5.4.2 Static Address	50
5.4.3 Dynamic Address	51
5.4.4 Filtering Address	53
Chapter 6 VLAN	55
6.1 802.1Q VLAN	56
6.1.1 VLAN Config	58
6.1.2 Port Config	60
6.2 MAC VLAN	62
6.3 Protocol VLAN	63
6.3.1 Protocol Group Table	66
6.3.2 Protocol Group	66
6.3.3 Protocol Template	67
6.4 Application Example for 802.1Q VLAN	68
6.5 Application Example for MAC VLAN	70
6.6 Application Example for Protocol VLAN	71
6.7 GVRP	73
Chapter 7 Spanning Tree	77
7.1 STP Config	82
7.1.1 STP Config	82
7.1.2 STP Summary	84
7.2 Port Config	84
7.3 MSTP Instance	86
7.3.1 Region Config	86
7.3.2 Instance Config	87
7.3.3 Instance Port Config	88
7.4 STP Security	90
7.4.1 Port Protect	90
7.4.2 TC Protect	93
7.5 Application Example for STP Function	93
Chapter 8 Multicast	97
8.1 IGMP Snooping	99
8.1.1 Snooping Config	100
8.1.2 Port Config	101
8.1.3 VLAN Config	102
8.1.4 Multicast VLAN	104
8.2 Multicast IP	107
8.2.1 Multicast IP Table	108
8.2.2 Static Multicast IP	108
8.3 Multicast Filter	109
8.3.1 IP-Range	110
8.3.2 Port Filter	111
8.4 Packet Statistics	112
Chapter 9 QoS	114
9.1 DiffServ	117
9.1.1 Port Priority	117
9.1.2 Schedule Mode	118
9.1.3 802.1P Priority	119
9.1.4 DSCP Priority	119
9.2 Bandwidth Control	121
9.2.1 Rate Limit	121
9.2.2 Storm Control	122
9.3 Voice VLAN	123
9.3.1 Global Config	125
9.3.2 Port Config	126
9.3.3 OUI Config	127
Chapter 10 ACL	129
10.1 Time-Range	129
10.1.1 Time-Range Summary	129
10.1.2 Time-Range Create	130
10.1.3 Holiday Config	131
10.2 ACL Config	131
10.2.1 ACL Summary	132
10.2.2 ACL Create	132
10.2.3 MAC ACL	133
10.2.4 Standard-IP ACL	134
10.2.5 Extend-IP ACL	134
10.3 Policy Config	136
10.3.1 Policy Summary	136
10.3.2 Policy Create	137
10.3.3 Action Create	137
10.4 Policy Binding	138
10.4.1 Binding Table	138
10.4.2 Port Binding	139
10.4.3 VLAN Binding	139
10.5 Application Example for ACL	140
Chapter 11 Network Security	143
11.1 IP-MAC Binding	143
11.1.1 Binding Table	143
11.1.2 Manual Binding	144
11.1.3 ARP Scanning	146
11.1.4 DHCP Snooping	147
11.2 ARP Inspection	153
11.2.1 ARP Detect	157
11.2.2 ARP Defend	158
11.2.3 ARP Statistics	159
11.3 DoS Defend	160
11.4 802.1X	162
11.4.1 Global Config	166
11.4.2 Port Config	168
11.4.3 Radius Server	169
Chapter 12 SNMP	171
12.1 SNMP Config	173
12.1.1 Global Config	173
12.1.2 SNMP View	174
12.1.3 SNMP Group	175
12.1.4 SNMP User	176
12.1.5 SNMP Community	178
12.2 Notification	180
12.3 RMON	182
12.3.1 History Control	183
12.3.2 Event Config	183
12.3.3 Alarm Config	184
Chapter 13 Cluster	187
13.1 NDP	188
13.1.1 Neighbor Info	188
13.1.2 NDP Summary	189
13.1.3 NDP Config	191
13.2 NTDP	192
13.2.1 Device Table	192
13.2.2 NTDP Summary	193
13.2.3 NTDP Config	194
13.3 Cluster	196
13.3.1 Cluster Summary	196
13.3.2 Cluster Config	197
13.4 Application Example for Cluster Function	199
Chapter 14 Maintenance	202
14.1 System Monitor	202
14.1.1 CPU Monitor	202
14.1.2 Memory Monitor	203
14.2 Log	204
14.2.1 Log Table	205
14.2.2 Local Log	205
14.2.3 Remote Log	206
14.2.4 Backup Log	207
14.3 Device Diagnose	208
14.3.1 Cable Test	208
14.3.2 Loopback	209
14.4 Network Diagnose	209
14.4.1 Ping	209
14.4.2 Tracert	210
Appendix A: Specifications	212
Appendix B: Configuring the PCs	213
Appendix C: Load Software using FTP	216
Appendix D: 802.1X Client Software	221

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