HP Xw5000 Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide
HP Xw5000 - Workstation - 512 MB RAM Manual
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- HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 1
getting started guide Linux-based workstations hp workstation xw5000 hp workstation xw8000 Document Part Number: 322496-001 April 2003 Use this guide as a reference when setting up your new Linux®-based workstation. For more information about your workstation, review the other documentation that - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 2
Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages to equipment or loss of information. getting started guide Linux-based workstations hp workstation xw5000 hp workstation xw8000 First Edition (April 2003) Document - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 3
program menus 1-13 viewing your workstation configuration 1-15 loading software applications for your optical drive 1-15 configuring your video card and monitor 1-16 using power management 1-16 software and driver availability 1-16 recycling your workstation 1-16 getting started guide iii - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 4
2-11 the Linux Rescue Mode 2-11 booting single user mode directly 2-14 3 troubleshooting solving common problems 3-1 workstation does not start properly 3-2 hardware problems 3-4 issues with BIOS passwords 3-9 understanding the E-buzzer beep codes 3-11 restoring your OS and software from - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 5
you have any doubt that you can lift the workstation and monitor safely, do not move them without help. prepare your workspace 1. Unpack all components. 2. 3. Position the workstation on a sturdy desk or the floor with the front and rear connectors easily accessible. The workstation must be close - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 6
, you must install the card and load the drivers. Refer to the documentation included with your graphics card for instructions. connect the components Before you connect any cords or cables to your workstation, read "Important Safety Warnings". The hp workstations xw5000 and xw8000 have front- and - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 7
following illustration shows the hp workstation xw5000 rear panel connectors. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 hp workstation xw5000 rear panel connectors 1 Power 2 PS2 Mouse (green) 3 PS2 Keyboard (purple) 4 USB (black) 5 Parallel (burgundy) 6 Serial (teal) 7 LAN (orange) 8 Audio (Microphone - pink, Line - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 8
1 Power 2 PS2 Mouse (green) 3 PS2 Keyboard (purple) 4 USB (black) 5 Parallel (burgundy) 6 Serial (teal) 7 IEEE-1394 (gray) 8 LAN (orange) 9 Audio (Microphone - pink, Line Out - lime, Line In - light blue) 10 Monitor (connection on graphics card) 11 SCSI Card (optional) 1-4 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 9
front panel connectors The front panel of the workstations include these connectors: ■ dual USB ■ audio line out (speakers or headphones) ■ microphone ■ IEEE-1394 (optional on xw5000) NOTE: The IEEE-1394 connector comes is an optional feature on the hp workstation xw5000. If you did not order this - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 10
line out jack. connect to a Local Area Network (LAN) The hp workstation xw5000 includes a 10BT/100TX LAN auto-sensing interface adapter supporting both 10Mbps and 100Mbps operation. The hp workstation xw8000 uses a 10/100/1000 Mb Ethernet adapter supporting 10Mbps, 100Mbps, and 1000Mbps. Connect the - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 11
: Some peripherals specifically state that you should not attach the device until the drivers are installed. Refer to the documentation for your peripherals for additional information. 2. Press the power button on the front panel of the workstation. When you start your workstation: ❏ The Power - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 12
Esc during POST, the BIOS displays a summary of the configuration information before loading the OS. ■ F2 - Setup ■ F8 - Boot Order ■ F12 - Forced Network Boot In case of a warning or error, the following options are also available: ■ F1 - Continue ■ Enter - View Errors 1-8 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 13
in a loss of data or a damaged file system. To shut down your workstation: 1. Exit all applications. 2. Shut down the workstation using the operating system's Shutdown command. 3. Press the On/Off button on the control panel. 4. Select one of the options and click OK. getting started guide 1-9 - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 14
hardware control panel located on the front of the workstation is identical for both the hp workstation xw5000 and xw8000. 1 2 3 5 4 6 xw5000 and xw8000 front panel components 1 Optical Drive Bays 4 Power Button 2 Floppy Drive 5 Hard Disk Activity LED 3 Power LED 6 Reset Button Power - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 15
Down command before resetting the machine. Hard Disk Activity LED. Flickers when your hard disk is being accessed. setting hardware passwords in the hp setup program You can set hardware passwords to provide different levels of protection for your workstation: the Administrator password and the User - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 16
to configure your workstation. With this program you can: ■ set up BIOS-Access Administrator and User passwords ■ change the system boot order ■ solve configuration problems. Ä CAUTION: It is recommended that you take note of any changes to the system setup before making any changes. starting the hp - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 17
Data" is set to No. Select Yes to clear the system configuration data and return to the default settings. advanced menu The Advanced Menu offers a list of sub-menus allowing you to view or configure: ■ processor speed ■ advanced features of the chip set ■ PCI cards getting started guide 1-13 - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 18
your workstation security menu boot menu power menu ■ the Advanced Graphics Port video card ■ settings for the integrated: ❏ floppy disk drive controller ❏ IDE controller and for attached IDE devices ❏ SCSI controller (optional) ❏ 10/100BT network interface ❏ serial and parallel ports ❏ audio - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 19
The Summary Screen gives you a summary of the current configuration of your workstation (for example: BIOS version, CPU speed, memory module size, and installed mass storage devices). You should check the configuration of your workstation when you first use it and each time after you install - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 20
HP support site www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport, you can download the latest drivers and BIOS for your workstation. You can also register to obtain information on new driver availability automatically. Contact your dealer for an up-to-date list of supported devices or check the HP website: www.hp - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 21
any messages you see. The start-up process is completely automatic. The setparms utility is run the first time the workstation is booted. It allows you to set up important functionality of your workstation before you login. These areas of functionality are: networking, the Xserver, timezone, system - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 22
Linux system setup and recovery After a few minutes, the start-up process ends and the Linux Setup Tool window, shown below, appears. You can choose from the tabs at the top of the screen to select the various areas of functionality. 2-2 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 23
. To set the password: 1. Choose a password, according to the directions in the window, and type it in the Enter Root Password box. Asterisks appear in the box, instead of what you type. 2. Type your password again in the Enter password again box. 3. Click Save & Exit. getting started guide 2-3 - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 24
for your system, the netmask (255.255.248.0 for example), and a network domain name (for example, company_name.com). Set up your DNS Configuration. Refer to the section "DNS Parameters Configuration" in this chapter for an example of the screen interface and instructions. 2-4 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 25
/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 is modified when you select BOOTP. Choose the Boot Protocol that is appropriate for your system. If you do not know which protocol to choose, ask your system administrator. The following instructions assume you are using the Static protocol. getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 26
manufacturer/type, video modes and which Default Window Manager to use. Follow the directions on the screen and click Save & Exit to save the changes. NOTE: If you do not see your monitor listed, use the default selections that display when this program is opened. 2-6 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 27
setup and recovery DNS parameters configuration In the Network tab, select the DNS Servers tab to configure you DNS connections. The window contains two other sections: DNS Servers (IP Address) and DNS Search Domains. To set the DNS parameters: 1. Type the network Domain Name Server address in - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 28
/Timezone" tab at the top of the Setup Tool screen will display the window shown below which is used for setting your system time and date. To set the time zone: 1. Click the Geographical Location button at the top of the window to select your location, if it is not "U.S." 2. Use the scroll bar - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 29
Mapping functionality currently supports five keyboard languages: U.S., U.K., French, German, and Spanish. U.S. is the default. As soon as you click Set Now in this window, the keyboard language modifies the files: ■ /etc/sysconfig/keyboard ■ /etc/sysconfig/i18n getting started guide 2-9 - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 30
Tool window. Click OK to close this window. If you are satisfied with all the information you have entered, click Save at the bottom of the Linux Setup Tool window to save this configuration. NOTE: The system will not let you exit until you have set the root password. 2-10 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 31
. With the Linux workstation, it might happen because of problems with a hard drive or because LILO was not run after building a new kernel. Rescue Mode can give you access to the system so you can try to solve the problem or, at least, make copies of important files. getting started guide 2-11 - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 32
your Red Hat Linux boxed set. 2. By booting from a network or PCMCIA boot diskette. These methods assume your network connection is working and require you to identify the network host and transfer type. Once you have your lsattr mpartition rpm dd lsmod mrd rsh 2-12 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 33
-user mode. If you do not know the names of your Linux partitions, you can guess; mounting non-existent partitions will do no harm. getting started guide 2-13 - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 34
at the LILO boot prompt: LILO boot: linux single LILO boot: linux emergency In single-user mode, you computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local filesystems will be mounted but your network will not be activated to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. 2-14 getting started guide - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 35
Does Not Start Properly ❏ Keyboard and Mouse Problems ❏ Video Problems ❏ Optical Drive Problems ❏ Audio Problems ■ You Forgot Your Password ■ Understanding the E-buzzer Beep Code For more detailed help, refer to the hp workstation xw5000 and xw8000 Technical Reference Guides at http://www.hp.com/go - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 36
a system configuration error. • Press Enter to see details about the message. After viewing these details, you are returned to the original POST display screen. Note: A list of POST errors with suggested solutions is included in the hp workstation xw5000 and xw8000 Technical Reference Guides at - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 37
troubleshooting there are one or more beeps and the system does not boot. When your workstation starts, the system tests your hardware for possible problems. If a critical problem is detected, the system emits audible beeps. Make sure... How You count the beeps to determine the error and - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 38
troubleshooting hardware problems The following table will assist you in resolving issues when your workstation has a hardware problem. table 3-2. keyboard and mouse problems rather than the keyboard connector on the rear panel of your workstation. The mouse is clean. Clean the mouse ball as shown - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 39
troubleshooting table 3-3. video problems the system's power indicator light works, but the monitor remains blank. Make sure... How The monitor is switched ON (LED is on). Refer to the monitor manual for an explanation of the LED signals. The monitor's power cord is correctly connected. - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 40
boot order settings. A bootable CD is in the optical drive. Insert a bootable CD in the drive. CD or DVD devices are not detected or driver is not loaded. Make sure... How The drive is connected and configured properly. Refer to the hp workstation xw5000 and xw8000 Technical Reference Guides - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 41
troubleshooting the optical drive cannot read a disc or takes too long to start. DVD drives take longer to start because they must determine the type of media played, such as audio or video. Wait at least 30 seconds to let the DVD drive drive. 1. Use your OS to remove or uninstall the device - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 42
for more information. The optical drive audio cable is properly connected. Connect the audio cable between the CD or DVD-ROM drive and the system board. See the hp workstation xw5000 and xw8000 Technical Reference Guides at http://www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport Headphones or speakers connected - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 43
device properties and manually switch the audio signal from analog to digital. • If the headphones have a mono jack, use your OS to access the multimedia device properties and manually switch the system to analog out. issues with BIOS passwords If you forget the BIOS passwords for the workstation - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 44
troubleshooting clearing the BIOS administrator password To clear the Administrator password: 1. Turn off the workstation and remove the left side panel (see the hp workstation xw5000 and xw8000 Technical Reference Guides for additional information). 2. Set switch 1 on the system board switch block - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 45
the E-buzzer beep codes When your workstation starts, the system tests your hardware for possible problems. If a problem is detected, the e-buzzer will emit audible beeps and an encoded error signal that can be sent through a telephone line to an authorized Help desk or HP Support. This signal - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 46
If the problem persists, replace the defective PCI card. 6 BIOS Corrupted BIOS. Perform a BIOS Boot Block Recovery. See the hp workstation xw5000 and xw8000 Technical Reference Guides at http://www.hp.com/ go/workstationsupport 7 System Board Defective Contact HP Customer Care. motherboard - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 47
xw8000 rear panel 1-4 control panel 1-10 D DNS parameters 2-7 getting started guide index drivers availability 1-16 optical drives 1-15 G graphics configuring 1-16 parameters 2-6 troubleshooting 3-5 graphics card 3-12 H hp setup advanced menu 1-13 boot menu 1-14 main menu 1-13 menus 1-13 power menu - HP Xw5000 | Linux-based workstations xw5000 - xw8000 - getting started guide - Page 48
1-11 system board 3-12 T troubleshooting audio problems 3-8 common problems 3-1 hardware problems 3-4 keyboard problems 3-4 mouse problems 3-4 optical drive problems 3-6 passwords 3-9 video problems 3-5 workstation not starting 3-2 V video card 3-12 W workstation configuring 1-12, 2-1 recycling 1-16
getting started guide
Linux-based workstations
hp workstation xw5000
hp workstation xw8000
Document Part Number: 322496-001
April 2003
Use this guide as a reference when setting up your new Linux®-based
workstation. For more information about your workstation, review the
other documentation that came with your system and visit HP’s Web
site at
www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport.