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MWI (Message Waiting Indication), 6.1.11 Quality of Service (QoS)

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Page 71 highlights

Chapter 6 SIP Pulse dialing sends a series of clicks to the local phone office in order to dial numbers.1 6.1.10 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Message Waiting Indication (MWI) enables your phone to give you a message-waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have one or more voice messages. Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message-waiting-status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. 6.1.11 Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. 6.1.11.1 Type Of Service (ToS) Network traffic can be classified by setting the ToS (Type Of Service) values at the data source (for example, at the P-2024) so a server can decide the best method of delivery (the route with the least cost, fastest speed and so on). 6.1.11.2 DiffServ DiffServ is a class of service (CoS) model that marks packets so that they receive specific perhop treatment at DiffServ-compliant network devices along the route based on the application types and traffic flow. Packets are marked with DiffServ Code Points (DSCPs) indicating the level of service desired. This allows the intermediary DiffServ-compliant network devices to handle the packets differently depending on the code points without the need to negotiate paths or remember state information for every flow. In addition, applications do not have to request a particular service or give advanced notice of where the traffic is going.2 6.1.11.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior DiffServ defines a new DS (Differentiated Services) field to replace the Type of Service (TOS) field in the IP header. The DS field contains a 2-bit unused field and a 6-bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels. The following figure illustrates the DS field. Figure 27 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field DSCP (6-bit) Unused (2-bit) DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so that nonDiffServ compliant, ToS-enabled network device will not conflict with the DSCP mapping. The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule, different kinds of traffic can be marked for different priorities of forwarding. Resources can then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies. 1. The P-2024 supports DTMF at the time of writing. 2. The P-2024 does not support DiffServ at the time of writing. P-2024 User's Guide 71

Section	Page
User’s Guide	1
About This User's Guide	3
Document Conventions	4
Safety Warnings	6
Contents Overview	9
Table of Contents	11
List of Figures	17
List of Tables	21
Introduction and Wizard	25
Introducing the P-2024	27
1.1 Overview	27
1.2 Ways to Manage the P-2024	27
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-2024	28
1.4 Hardware	28
1.4.1 Ports	29
1.4.2 LEDs	29
1.4.3 Console Port	29
1.4.4 Digital Signal Processor Modules	30
1.5 Resetting the P-2024	31
Introducing the Web Configurator	33
2.1 Web Configurator Overview	33
2.2 Accessing the Web Configurator	33
2.3 Web Configurator Main Screen	35
2.3.1 Title Bar	35
2.3.2 Navigation Panel	36
2.3.3 Main Window	37
2.3.4 Status Bar	37
The Connection Wizard	39
3.1 Main Wizard Screen	39
3.1.1 Welcome	40
3.1.2 System Information	40
3.1.3 ISP Parameters	41
3.1.4 Your IP Address	43
3.1.5 WAN IP Address Assignment	43
3.1.6 Finish	46
Status Screens	47
4.1 Status Screen	47
4.2 Packet Statistics Window	50
4.3 VoIP Statistics Window	51
Network	55
WAN	57
5.1 WAN Overview	57
5.1.1 PPPoE Encapsulation	57
5.1.2 WAN IP Address Assignment	57
5.1.3 DNS Server Address Assignment	58
5.2 WAN Screens	58
5.2.1 WAN Internet Connection Screen (Ethernet)	58
5.2.2 WAN Internet Connection Screen (PPPoE)	59
5.2.3 WAN Advanced Screen	61
VoIP	63
SIP	65
6.1 SIP Overview	65
6.1.1 Introduction to VoIP	65
6.1.2 Introduction to SIP	65
6.1.3 SIP Identities	65
6.1.4 SIP Call Progression	66
6.1.5 SIP Client Server	66
6.1.6 RTP	68
6.1.7 NAT and SIP	68
6.1.8 Voice Coding	70
6.1.9 PSTN Call Setup Signaling	70
6.1.10 MWI (Message Waiting Indication)	71
6.1.11 Quality of Service (QoS)	71
6.2 SIP Screens	72
6.2.1 SIP Settings Screen	72
6.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen	73
6.2.3 SIP QoS Screen	77
Phone	79
7.1 Analog Phone Overview	79
7.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression/Comfort Noise	79
7.1.2 Echo Cancellation	79
7.1.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview	79
7.2 Phone Screens	82
7.2.1 Analog Phone Screen	82
7.2.2 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen	83
7.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen	84
7.2.4 Phone Region Screen	85
Phone Book	87
8.1 Incoming Call Policy Screen	87
Management	91
Remote Management	93
9.1 Remote Management Overview	93
9.1.1 Remote Management Limitations	93
9.1.2 System Timeout	94
9.2 Remote Management Screens	94
9.2.1 WWW Screen	94
9.2.2 Telnet Screen	94
9.2.3 FTP Screen	95
9.3 SNMP	96
9.3.1 Supported MIBs	97
9.3.2 SNMP Traps	97
9.3.3 Configuring SNMP	97
Maintenance, Troubleshooting and Specifications	99
System	101
10.1 General System Screen	101
10.2 Dynamic DNS	102
10.2.1 Dynamic DNS Screen	102
10.3 Time Setting Overview	104
10.3.1 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List	104
10.3.2 Synchronizing with a Time Server	105
10.3.3 Time Settings Screen	105
Logs	107
11.1 Logs Overview	107
11.1.1 Alerts	107
11.1.2 Syslog Logs	107
11.2 Logs Screens	108
11.2.1 View Log Screen	108
11.2.2 Log Settings Screen	108
11.3 Log Message Descriptions	110
Tools	115
12.1 Firmware Screen	115
12.1.1 Firmware Upload Screens	116
12.2 Configuration Screen	117
12.2.1 Restore Configuration Screens	118
12.3 Restart Screen	119
Troubleshooting	121
13.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs	121
13.2 P-2024 Access and Login	122
13.3 Internet Access	123
13.4 Phone Calls and VoIP	124
Product Specifications	129
14.1 General P-2024 Specifications	129
14.2 Telco-50 Connector Pin Assignments	131
14.2.1 P-2024 Phone Port Pin Assignments	131
14.2.2 Telco-50 Cable Connector Pin Assignments	131
14.3 Console Port Pin Assignments	132
Appendices and Index	133
Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address	135
Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions	151
Rack-mount Installation	157
IP Addresses and Subnetting	159
Command Interpreter	169
NetBIOS Filter Commands	173
Internal SPTGEN	175
Legal Information	191
Customer Support	195

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Chapter 6 SIP

P-2024 User’s Guide

Pulse dialing sends a series of clicks to the local phone office in order to dial numbers.

6.1.10

MWI (Message Waiting Indication)

Enable Message Waiting Indication (MWI) enables your phone to give you a message–waiting

(beeping) dial tone when you have one or more voice messages. Your VoIP service provider

must have a messaging system that sends message-waiting-status SIP packets as defined in

RFC 3842.

6.1.11

Quality of Service (QoS)

Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay

and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications.

6.1.11.1

Type Of Service (ToS)

Network traffic can be classified by setting the ToS (Type Of Service) values at the data source

(for example, at the P-2024) so a server can decide the best method of delivery (the route with

the least cost, fastest speed and so on).

6.1.11.2

DiffServ

DiffServ is a class of service (CoS) model that marks packets so that they receive specific per-

hop treatment at DiffServ-compliant network devices along the route based on the application

types and traffic flow. Packets are marked with DiffServ Code Points (DSCPs) indicating the

level of service desired. This allows the intermediary DiffServ-compliant network devices to

handle the packets differently depending on the code points without the need to negotiate paths

or remember state information for every flow. In addition, applications do not have to request

a particular service or give advanced notice of where the traffic is going.

6.1.11.3

DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

DiffServ defines a new DS (Differentiated Services) field to replace the Type of Service (TOS)

field in the IP header. The DS field contains a 2-bit unused field and a 6-bit DSCP field which

can define up to 64 service levels. The following figure illustrates the DS field.

Figure 27

DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field

DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so that non-

DiffServ compliant, ToS-enabled network device will not conflict with the DSCP mapping.

The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each

packet gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule, different kinds of traffic

can be marked for different priorities of forwarding. Resources can then be allocated

according to the DSCP values and the configured policies.

The P-2024 supports DTMF at the time of writing.

The P-2024 does not support DiffServ at the time of writing.

DSCP

(6-bit)

Unused

(2-bit)