HP 6125G HP 6125G & 6125G/XG Blade Switches Layer 3 - IP Routing Confi - Page 130

BGP path attributes, Path attributes classification, Usage of BGP path attributes

Page 130 highlights

Figure 47 BGP route-refresh message format • AFI-Address family identifier. • Res-Reserved; set to 0. • SAFI-Subsequent address family identifier. BGP path attributes Path attributes classification BGP path attributes are a group of parameters encapsulated in the path attributes field of update messages. They give detailed route attributes information that can be used for route filtering and selection. Path attributes fall into the following categories: • Well-known mandatory-Must be recognized by all BGP routers and be included in every Update message. Routing information errors occur without this attribute. • Well-known discretionary-Can be recognized by all BGP routers and optionally included in every Update message as needed. • Optional transitive-Transitive attribute between ASs. A BGP router not supporting this attribute can still receive routes with this attribute and advertise them to other peers. • Optional non-transitive-If a BGP router does not support this attribute, it will not advertise routes with this attribute. The usage of each BGP path attribute is described in the following table. Table 4 Usage of BGP path attributes Name ORIGIN AS_PATH NEXT_HOP LOCAL_PREF ATOMIC_AGGREGATE AGGREGATOR COMMUNITY MULTI_EXIT_DISC (MED) ORIGINATOR_ID CLUSTER_LIST Category Well-known mandatory Well-known mandatory Well-known mandatory Well-known discretionary Well-known discretionary Optional transitive Optional transitive Optional non-transitive Optional non-transitive Optional non-transitive Usage of BGP path attributes • ORIGIN 120

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120
Figure 47
BGP route-refresh message format
AFI
—Address family identifier.
Res
—Reserved; set to 0.
SAFI
—Subsequent address family identifier.
BGP path attributes
Path attributes classification
BGP path attributes are a group of parameters encapsulated in the path attributes field of update
messages. They give detailed route attributes information that can be used for route filtering and
selection.
Path attributes fall into the following categories:
Well-known mandatory
—Must be recognized by all BGP routers and be included in every Update
message. Routing information errors occur without this attribute.
Well-known discretionary
—Can be recognized by all BGP routers and optionally included in every
Update message as needed.
Optional transitive
—Transitive attribute between ASs. A BGP router not supporting this attribute
can still receive routes with this attribute and advertise them to other peers.
Optional non-transitive
—If a BGP router does not support this attribute, it will not advertise routes
with this attribute.
The usage of each BGP path attribute is described in the following table.
Table 4
Usage of BGP path attributes
Name
Category
ORIGIN
Well-known mandatory
AS_PATH
Well-known mandatory
NEXT_HOP
Well-known mandatory
LOCAL_PREF
Well-known discretionary
ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
Well-known discretionary
AGGREGATOR
Optional transitive
COMMUNITY
Optional transitive
MULTI_EXIT_DISC (MED)
Optional non-transitive
ORIGINATOR_ID
Optional non-transitive
CLUSTER_LIST
Optional non-transitive
Usage of BGP path attributes
ORIGIN