HP 6125G HP 6125G & 6125G/XG Blade Switches Layer 3 - IP Routing Confi - Page 275

Troubleshooting routing policy configuration, IPv4 routing information filtering failure, Symptom

Page 275 highlights

[SwitchD] ip as-path 1 permit .*200.* # Create routing policy rt1 with node 1, and specify the match mode as deny to deny routes from AS 200. [SwitchD] route-policy rt1 deny node 1 [SwitchD-route-policy] if-match as-path 1 [SwitchD-route-policy] quit # Create routing policy rt1 with node 10, and specify the match mode as permit to permit routes from other ASs. [SwitchD] route-policy rt1 permit node 10 [SwitchD-route-policy] quit # On Switch D, specify routing policy rt1 to filter routes received from peer 1.1.3.1. [SwitchD] bgp 400 [SwitchD-bgp] peer 1.1.3.1 route-policy rt1 import # Display the BGP routing table information of Switch D. [SwitchD-bgp] display bgp routing-table Total Number of Routes: 3 BGP Local router ID is 4.4.4.4 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *> 4.4.4.0/24 1.1.3.1 0 300 100i *> 5.5.5.0/24 1.1.3.1 0 300 100i *> 6.6.6.0/24 1.1.3.1 0 300 100i The output shows that Switch D has learned only routes 4.4.4.0/24, 5.5.5.0/24, and 6.6.6.0/24 from AS 100. Troubleshooting routing policy configuration IPv4 routing information filtering failure Symptom The routing protocol is running properly, but filtering routing information failed. Analysis At least one item of the IP prefix list must be configured as permit mode, and at least one node in the routing policy must be configured as permit mode. Solution 1. Use the display ip ip-prefix command to display IP prefix list information. 2. Use the display route-policy command to display routing policy information. 265

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265
[SwitchD] ip as-path 1 permit .*200.*
# Create routing policy
rt1
with node 1, and specify the match mode as
deny
to deny routes from
AS 200.
[SwitchD] route-policy rt1 deny node 1
[SwitchD-route-policy] if-match as-path 1
[SwitchD-route-policy] quit
# Create routing policy
rt1
with node 10, and specify the match mode as
permit
to permit routes
from other ASs.
[SwitchD] route-policy rt1 permit node 10
[SwitchD-route-policy] quit
# On Switch D, specify routing policy
rt1
to filter routes received from peer 1.1.3.1.
[SwitchD] bgp 400
[SwitchD-bgp] peer 1.1.3.1 route-policy rt1 import
# Display the BGP routing table information of Switch D.
[SwitchD-bgp] display bgp routing-table
Total Number of Routes: 3
BGP Local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history,
i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network
NextHop
MED
LocPrf
PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>
4.4.4.0/24
1.1.3.1
0
300 100i
*>
5.5.5.0/24
1.1.3.1
0
300 100i
*>
6.6.6.0/24
1.1.3.1
0
300 100i
The output shows that Switch D has learned only routes 4.4.4.0/24, 5.5.5.0/24, and
6.6.6.0/24 from AS 100.
Troubleshooting routing policy configuration
IPv4 routing information filtering failure
Symptom
The routing protocol is running properly, but filtering routing information failed.
Analysis
At least one item of the IP prefix list must be configured as permit mode, and at least one node in the
routing policy must be configured as permit mode.
Solution
1.
Use the
display ip ip-prefix
command to display IP prefix list information.
2.
Use the
display route-policy
command to display routing policy information.